高中英语填空题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly      (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research        (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show       (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people        (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something         gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an        (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in        same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean        (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things        the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to        (you) from that person’s point of view.

Alice: Mr. Black, This is Alice speaking. I’m calling to ask you   __ I can take the afternoon off today.
Black: Well, of course.  _  can you tell me what the problem is, Alice？
Alice: OK, Mr. Black. My son is going to take part in a singing contest ____(hold) in Washington tomorrow. He’s got so many things to take ____ he can’t go there alone.
Black: So you want to take __  there in your minibus？
Alice: Yes. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I__ (drive) back.
Black: Well, that would be  __ too tiring journey. It’s nearly 300 kilometers away and it will take you at least six hours __ (travel) to and from Washington. Why don’t you stay there until you have seen your son perform？
Alice: But I have two   _ (class) tomorrow morning.
Black: Don’t worry. I’ll tell Mary to take your classes  _ . She’s always willing to help.
Alice: That’ll be nice. Thank you and give my thanks to Mary.
Black: You’re welcome.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（3个单词以内）。
Dear Tom,
How time         (fly)! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well,        is everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from        of your county. Have you adapt to it? In        (add), you once complained that the food        (serve) there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English contest in July,        is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me        (improve) myself. And now I try my best to make preparation for it. However, I have some difference
   (collect) the material relevant(有关的) and using the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve         problem.
After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you.
Please wait        my phone.
Yours,
Li Hua

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，（不多于3个单词）并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.
Sandy: Really? The exam     have been very difficult this time.
Tom: Well, I’m really  (surprise) too. There are many students who definitely didn’t fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed,     (include) himself and Scott.
Sandy: Oh! Scott is   of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass?
Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she     (get) good marks.
Sandy: That’s     (absolute) unbelievable! Scott was     much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.
Tom: It seems    (fair), doesn’t it? But, from     I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam.
Sandy: Oh, I see. These things happen, sometimes. I suppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass.
Tom: Well, there is a rumor going around    the head of the Department is leaving.
Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean?
Tom: Well, I suppose so. I’m not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be the new Department Head.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suddenly all the lights on that crowded underground train went out. Then it stopped in that dark tunnel. We waited. We expected the lights to come on again. ________ nothing happened.
Then I began to smell ________. People around me then began to cry out in fear. “The train is on fire!” they cried. The woman ______ (stand) next to me _______ (sudden) fell on the floor. I realized she was overcome by the smoke. Then I saw flames appearing. “If something does not happen soon,” I said to _______, “I _______ (burn) alive!” But as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train, I could see no way to escape. So I cried, “God, if it is not my time to die, please help me!” I heard a noise. It was on my right side. I at once began to push my way forward to______ that noise came from. ________ light in the distance. “Thank God!” I cried. “God must have a purpose for saving my life. He must want me to help ______ people experience what he could do for them.” I decided.

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear          spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.           , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success          language learning.          good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only           (memorize)rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their           (mean), studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.
      we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of            (advise) for those        are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and          (write) the language whenever we can.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
At the end of the 16th century, most of the people_____spoke English lived in England. The language did ____ begin to be spoken in many other countries until the 17th century. Nowadays, more people speak English than ________ before. However, English ______(change) over time. The English ____(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more ___ German than the English we speak at present. Then from about AD800 and 1150, new settlers who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. They enriched ____ English language and especially its vocabulary. ____ (gradual), English became less like German. In 1620 some British people moved to America and _____ (settle)there. Later in the 18th century some British people ____(take) to Australia too. English began to be used in both countries.

请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.
内容要点:
吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.
吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.
据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.
可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.
青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.
                                                                  
                                                                  
                                                                  
                                                                  
                                                                  
                                                                  

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment       (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me       the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man       (seat) at the front. He       (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be     (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to       he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want       (laugh) at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him       his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had      amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made       of us feel good.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“That is my grandmother’s house,”I say,          ( point ) across the baby to a shabby old house. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing treasured      ( memorize ) for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, moved from house to house in childhood. She longs       a sense of home, so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors       ( live ) for 200 years.
We soon pull up by the house and I tell her         it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide. Suddenly, I long       ( walk ) again in the house where I was once so gloriously a child.
It still belongs to a member of the family, but has not been lived in for      while. We cannot go into the house,        I can still walk through the rooms in memory. Here, my mother sat in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise Listens       ( attentive ) as I talk and then says, “So this is where I began; where I belong.”
She has found her roots. To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need that origin.  Looking
backward, we discovered what is unique in       ; learn the meaning of “I”. We must all go home again-----in reality or memory.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children. A statement gives the reasons for the change, ______ (say) it is meant to balance population development, stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country’s work force.
China _____ (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of _____ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl. In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ____ only child.
A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explains how Chinese families will react ___ the policy. “Many young people in the cities are ______ (probable) not interested in having a second child,” he says. “People in rural villages may be ____ (much) interested, but some of them are already allowed to have two children.”
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of _____ are employed. But that job market population is expected ______(drop) by 2050. With the two-child policy, the labo__ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a problem. I’m not very good at        (communicate) with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find       hard to make good friends with them. I can well remember that there was a time        a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That      (change) since I came here.
The      (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.       number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much       (warm). In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep       (eat) green grass.
Uncle Wang worked in a factory after       (graduate). He is a person      is always making new things and we all admire him.

语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first day in Hangzhou，the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn’t have much time to spare. I wanted to see ___________much of the city as possible in the two days ___________I returned to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and ___________to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city’s well­known tourist___________(attract)and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book___________(come)up to me and introduced ___________(her)．
She said her name was Miss Bai and she ____________(kind)offered to show me around the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn’t so sure about ___________(cross)the Broken Bridge. If it was broken，did she expect me to jump across？And I couldn’t swim，so if I fell in then I________(drown)．That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，___________(close)my book and walked away.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Now if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and get digging? That’s the message from No.1 Senior High School, ___ is organizing a tree planting event near East Mountain. In order to improve the environmental __ (educate) of its students and get more people ____ (organize), the school is planning to plant ____ total of 1,400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today and they ___ (look) for volunteers to come along and help. No experience is necessary, ___ there will be experts to give directions and the ____ (equip) will be provided. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime ___ 10 am and 4 pm. I don’t think you need my advice of what sort of shoes or clothes you have to wear. And of course gloves will be essential ____ (protect) your hands. So it could be ____ (real) a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.

阅读下面对话, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W：Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?
M：We may go abroad ，____I'm not so sure.
W：What do you mean?
M：Well, my wife's talking about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. I'd like to go there，____.
W：Yes, it's an interesting country___(see)．
M: But we can't make up____minds yet. You know, a round­trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W：But you may go by sea.
M：You're right. It's___(cheap), isn't it?
W：You may save at least half of the money if you go by ship.
M：But don't you think it would take___long time and…
W：But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the____(rise) sun.
M：Yes, I'll tell my wife.
W：You'll definitely enjoy____， I'm sure.
M：Don't be so sure. We may not go____.
W：You always hesitate at everything.
M：It's not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.
W：Like what?
M：Well...Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these___(problem) every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.