优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 高中英语试题 / 阅读理解
高中英语

Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills (读写能力)With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心) , according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).
The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department.
Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.
The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.
What is mainly discussed in the text?

A.Children’s reading difficulties. B.Advantages of raising dogs.
C.Service in a public library. D.A special reading program.

Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think _______.

A.dogs are young children’s best friends
B.children can play with dogs while reading
C.dogs can provide encouragement for shy children
D.children and dogs understand each other

By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”, the writer means the library_______.

A.uses dogs to attract children B.accepts the idea put forward by ITA
C.has opened a children's department D.has decided to train some dogs

A “pawgraphed” book is most probably _______.

A.a book used in Saturday classes B.a book written by the children
C.a prize for the children D.a gift from parent
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Mr. Briggs got a job with an insurance company(保险公司) after he left school and went around visiting people in their homes to sell them life insurance. One day, after he had been working for the company for about a year, the insurance manager sent for him and said, “Mr. Briggs, I have been looking at your record as a salesman with our company, and there is one thing that surprises me about it. Why have you been selling insurance only to people over 95 years old, and why have you been giving them such generous(宽厚的)conditions? You’ll ruin our company if you go on like that.”
“Oh, no, sir,” answered Mr. Briggs at once, “Before I started work, I looked at the figures(数字) for deaths in this country during the past ten years, and I can tell you that few people die at the age of 95.”
Before he worked in an insurance company, what was Mr. Briggs?______.

A.He was a worker. B.He was an official.
C.He was a student. D.He was a businessman.

The word “ruin” in the second paragraph means       .

A.lose B.break C.leave D.destroy

Which of the following is true according to the passage?      

A.Mr. Briggs had studied the figures for deaths for several years.
B.Mr. Briggs began to look at the figures after he started work.
C.A great number of very old people die every year.
D.The number of the very old people who died every year is small.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Bean and other seed shoots are also known as sprouts (新芽). The dry bean seeds contain a store of nutrients just waiting to be released when they sprout. Under the right conditions they will germinate (发芽)。 As they grow, the food value of the seeds is multiplied into vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and other nutrients. This happens almost overnight!
It is easy to grow your own sprouts, but you need to buy your seeds from supermarkets or health food stores. Seeds for planting in the garden are often powdered with chemicals, so when becoming sprouts they are not safe to eat.
Try growing sprouts from a variety of beans and seeds. You will find different sprouts at different stages. Bean sprouts are best when they are about three centimeters long. Wheat and sunflower sprouts taste best when the sprouts and the seeds are of the same length. If the sunflower sprout is too long it leaves a funny stinging feeling in the throat after eating. Alfalfa sprouts are best when their small leaves are well developed. Pea and soybean sprouts are good long or short.
If you leave your sprouts in filtered sunlight for a few hours, the leaves will turn green as chlorophyll (叶绿素) is added. Eating sprouts with green leaves benefits your blood, cells, and the digestive system.
Which of the following sprouts taste good whether they are long or short?

A.Soybean sprouts B.Sunflower sprouts
C.Alfalfa sprouts D.Wheat sprouts

As sprouts grow, the food value of the seeds will_____.

A.increase B.decrease C.remain the same D.lose

From the passage we know that______.

A.Long sunflower sprouts taste better than short ones
B.Eating too long sunflower sprouts will make you feel uncomfortable in the throat
C.Eating sprouts with green leaves will be harmful to your health
D.It takes a long time for the food value of the seeds to multiply

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Sprouts of seeds for planting in the garden may not be safe to eat.
B.Alfalfa sprouts taste best when their small leaves are more fully grown.
C.All sprouts taste best during the early stage of their growth.
D.Sunlight will make the leaves of sprouts green.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

It has been said that Lincoln was always ready to join in a laugh at himself. There is one particular story that he always told with great delight.
In his early days as a lawyer, Lincoln went from town to town to hear and judge legal(法律的)cases. During one of these trips, he was sitting in a train when a strange man came up to him. The stranger looked at the tall clumsy(笨拙的)lawyer and said that he had something he believed belonging to Lincoln. Lincoln was a bit puzzled. He had never seen the man before. He didn’t see how a total stranger could have something of his. Lincoln asked how this could be. The stranger pulled out a penknife and began to explain. Many years before, he had been given the pocketknife. He had been told to keep it until he was able to find a man uglier than himself.
Lincoln’s eyes always sparked when he reached this part of the story. The story always brought smiles to the faces of those who heard it. The tale itself was funny. But even more delightful was the fact that a man as great as Lincoln could still laugh at himself.
This passage is about        .

A.a stranger and his strange knife
B.Lincoln’s favorite story
C.meeting stranger in a train
D.Lincoln’s favorite penknife

From the story we can infer that the stranger in the train         

A.liked to make friends B.liked to tell jokes
C.collected penknives D.was not handsome

Lincoln was given the pocketknife for        

A.his appearance B.a good laugh
C.being a lawyer D.being good-humored

Which of the following statements is right?

A.Lincoln, even though great, was not proud.
B.Lincoln was a great and proud man.
C.Lincoln lacked self-respect.
D.Lincoln had a good sense of humor.

What does the word “sparked” in the last paragraph mean?

A.闪耀 B.暗淡 C.无神 D.忧伤
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

A new law helps people with disabilities. The law says that people with disabilities must be able to get into and out of all public buildings. It also says that business must offer special services to people who have special needs. Companies can not refuse to hire disabled workers. Many businesses may have to change their buildings and services.
—Ramps (坡道) must be built so people can get into buildings.
—Movie theatres must have space for people in wheelchairs and seats for their friends to sit near them.
—Elevators (电梯) must have floor number in Braille.
This law will help millions of people. One woman who has been in a wheelchair for many years said,“It is like a dream.”
According to the passage we can see that     .

A.it will be difficult for the normal persons to get into the public buildings
B.the buildings of all the businesses will have to be changed
C.Most businesses used to offer special services to people who have special needs
D.it was difficult for the disabled workers to find jobs in the past

Ramps can help people     .

A.with hearing problems
B.who have difficulty in using their hands
C.who have difficulty in using their legs or feet
D.who dont like stairs

The fact that the new law has been passed shows that______.

A.the government has paid no attention to the disabilities
B.the government wants to help these disabilities
C.normal people show mercy to the disabilities
D.companies will hire millions of disabled people
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential of that nation.
If today in America, you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choice would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars —the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should regard rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are involved with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.
A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area — SPORTS. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a mess. Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.
A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model for young people.
Today, the rock star, the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher, or a scientist? These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.
What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American youngsters are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.
The hero discussed in this article means a person ______.

A.who has done something brave
B.who plays an important role in a play
C.whom people greatly admire
D.who rides the waves and moves with the tides

What is true of the groups mentioned in this article?

A.They are not fright but are good-looking.
B.They are rich but are strict with themselves.
C.They are talented in some area but lead an indecent life.
D.They are perfect in every way.

American young people will not admire ______.

A.a university professor B.a popular singer
C.a football player D.a film actress

According to the writer, people should hold up as their model those______.

A.who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothes
B.whose personal life is good
C.who can express people’s feelings
D.who work in the interests of the people
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

If you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called Discover Brisbane free. The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is something about banks on page 49:
ANZ Banking Group
Cnr. Greek && Queen Sts ……………… 228 3228
Bank of New Zealand
410 Queen Street ………………………  221 0411
Bank of Queensland
229 Elizabeth Street ……………………  229 3122
Commonwealth Banking Group
240 Queen Street ………………………  237 3111
National Australia Bank Ltd
225 Adelaide Street ……………………  221 6422
Westpac Banking Corp
260 Queen Street ………………………  227 2666
Banking hours are Mon.-Thu. 9:30 am to 4 pm. Fri. 9:30 am to 5 pm. All banks close Sat. Sun. && Public Holidays.
Australia has a decimal currency(十进币制) with 100 cents to the dollar.
Notes available are: $100, $50, $20, $10, $5
Gold coins are: $2 && $1
Silver coins are: 50, 20, 10&&5 cent
Copper coins are: 2 && 1 cent
You can find ANZ Banking Group on ______.

A.Queen Street B.Elizabeth Street
C.the corner of Greek Street and Queen Street
D.the corner of Queen Street and Elizabeth Street

______ seems to be the most important street in  Brisbane.

A.Greek Street B.Elizabeth Street
C.Queen Street D.Adelaide Street

On Saturdays, you can go to ______ to put your money in or take your money out.

A.ANZ Banking Group B.Bank of Queensland
C.National Australia Bank Ltd D.no bank

In Australia, the banks have their longest service hours on ______.

A.public holidays B.Sundays C.Saturdays D.Fridays
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.
Many years ago, an Englishman was traveling to Italy, on his way he stopped in a small town in south Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the earliest kind of watch. A native shop assistant happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was and asked the Englishman about it, “it is a carriage watch,” said the man. “This machine tells the time but now it isn’t working.”
At once the shop assistant offered to try to repair it. So the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a very wise man. So it was not very surprising that he managed to repair it. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his journey, he made a watch exactly the same type.
Thus the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world.
Switzerland is famous for______.

A.making watches. B.selling watches.
C.inventing watches. D.the carriage watch

The earliest watches were made in_______.

A.Switzerland B.England C.Italy D.a small town

The first Swiss watch was made by_______.

A.an Italian shop assistant.
B.an English shop assistant.
C.a shop assistant in Switzerland.
D.a man who was traveling to Italy.

The carriage watch was a machine which________.

A.was put in the carriage B.wasn’t working
C.told people time D.had to be repaired
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Great British is an island that lies off the northwest coast of Europe. The nearest country is France which is 20 miles away. Great British is separated from France by the English Channel. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west, and the North Sea, to the east. It includes the main lands of England, Wales and Scotland. Scotland is in the north while Wales is in the west. Ireland, which is also an island, lies off the west coast of Great Britain. It is made up of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. Great Britain together with Northern Ireland forms the United Kingdom (U.K.). So the U.K. is made up of four countries. The largest of these is England which is divided into 43 countries. The capital city is London which is on the river Thames.
Great Britain is separated from France by_______.

A.the North Sea B.Suez Canal C.English Channel D.Thames

Great Britain lies on the ______of the Atlantic ocean.

A.west B.north C.east D.south

The United Kingdom is made up of _______.

A.England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland
B.England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
C.Great Britain and Ireland
D.Great Britain and the Irish Republic

It is true that England is________.

A.the smallest of the four countries in U.K.
B.only larger than Wales
C.as large as Ireland
D.the largest country in U.K.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart. It is actually quiet easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式) in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientist, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for men. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
According to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to_________.

A.help his students to gain a good memory.
B.train his students’ ability to learn
C.teach his students everything he knows
D.have his students studying long hours

If a student want to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is_______.

A.to learn all the useful facts and formula by heart
B.to do everything as his teacher have said in class
C.to absorb (吸收) as much knowledge from his teacher as possible
D.to think more while he is studying

The main reason for the success of the great scientists is that________.

A.the teachers who had taught them were all experienced.
B.they used to work and study without a moment’s rest.
C.they had received more schooling than other people
D.they know how to study and worked hard

What’s the good advice the writer gives us?

A.We can learn better without teachers
B.We should do more asking and thinking while studying
C.We should pay enough attention to classroom
D.Book knowledge is little use
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Our surrounding(周围) is being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts can’t prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.
What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are always ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from countryside to cities, eager for the benefit of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.
Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.
Man can’t prevent the world from being polluted mainly because        .

A.many man-made materials
B.more cars, trucks and buses
C.more people and more industry
D.more cities

People crowd into the cities because_________.

A.they want very much to find well-paid jobs
B.they eager for the achievement of our modern society
C.they have become tired of their homeland
D.they have a strong wish to become industrial workers

The story about the airline pilot tells us that_________.

A.man knows where the society is going
B.people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society
C.man can do little about the problem of pollution
D.the writer is worried about the future of our society

What does the writer really want to say in this passage?

A.With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.
B.Lower the speed of development to stop pollution.
C.It’s time we did something to reduce pollution.
D.As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

When you want to go shopping, you’d better decide how much money you can spend on new clothes.
Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions(说明) on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well done. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(不一定) better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
The label inside the clothes tell you           
      

A.how to keep them looking their best.
B.how to save money.
C.whether they fit you or not.
D.where to get them dry cleaned.

If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that__________.

A.don’t fit you B.don’t last long
C.need to be dry cleaned D.can be wash

We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes         

A.are always worse made
B.must be dry cleaned
C.can not be washed
D.can sometimes fit you better

Give the best title(标题)for this passage.

A.Buy Less Expensive Clothes
B.Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C.Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D.Choosing the Label inside New Clothes
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

A new report says the number of foreign students at colleges and universities in the United States increased by three percent last year. This has been the first obvious increase since 2001.
American schools last fall had 583,000 foreign students. The record is 586,000. That was set in 2002 after many years of gains. But after that the numbers fell. The terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001 led to more visa (签证) requirements. Now stronger efforts are being made to get more foreign students to study in the United States.
China remained in second place in front of South Korea but behind India, which sent almost 84,000 students last fall. The number of Japanese fell sharply by nine percent, although it remained in fourth place.
There were three percent drops from Indonesia and Kenya, the only African country in the top twenty last year. But there were obvious increases from Saudi Arabia, Nepal and Vietnam. The number of Saudi students more than doubled, rising to nearly eight thousand.
For a sixth year, the University of Southern California in Los Angeles had the most foreign students. Columbia University in New York was second. Other schools in the top five were New York University, the University of Illinois and Purdue University.
Unlike American students in other countries, who often choose history and language study, the leading area of study in the USA was business and management. Second was engineering.
The new report also says more than 220,000 Americans studied in other countries. That was during the 2005-2006 school year. It was a record number, and an increase of eight and a half percent from the year before. But only five percent of them stayed for a full year.
After 2002, the number of foreign students in the USA fell mainly because ____ .

A.Americans were worried that foreign students might attack them
B.few American universities welcomed students from abroad
C.their own countries could offer them a better education
D.it was harder for foreign students to get permission to study in the USA

Which of the following Asian countries has the largest number of students studying in the USA?

A.China. B.Japan. C.South Korea. D.India.

Which subject is the most attractive to foreign students in the USA?

A.Business and management. B.History.
C.Engineering. D.Language.

We can learn from the passage that ____ .

A.Kenya is the only African country that has students in the USA
B.now foreign students are encouraged to study in the USA
C.the number of students studying in America always increases
D.the number of foreign students in the USA will keep increasing in the future

In which section of a newspaper could you most probably read this passage?

A.Culture. B.Science. C.Education. D.Business.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We don’t even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.
“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours’ sleep every day.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you can’t be healthy, wealthy or wise.
When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we don’t exercise, our body will become weak.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.
Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.
From the passage we know that it is good for our health to ____ .

A.eat a lot B.go to bed early C.get up late D.go to bed late

How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?

A.More than ten hours B.Over eleven hours.
C.Less than seven hours. D.Eight hours or so.

If we want to keep healthy, we must ____ .

A.eat more food B.sleep more C.get up late D.take enough exercise

Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?

A.Don’t go to bed until twelve o’clock..
B.Take a walk after supper.
C.Run in the open air early in the morning.
D.Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning.

Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Jumping. B.Swimming. C.Riding. D.Running.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

What makes a house a home? A home is a place of companionship with people in it who love each other, who are harmonious (和谐的) and closer with one another than with those in the workplace or with classmates at school. A home is a place that’s so magnetic that it’s difficult to leave. In a home there is love, sharing and appreciation, and the members help one another.
I have seen families on the street. But if they live, sleep, talk, and eat together, they are a family, even if they are poorly off. You don’t need a roof to make a home. The truly homeless are some of the rich people who build multi-million-dollar houses and are too busy to really live in them. The truly homeless are those who have turned their home into a hotel lobby. The parents work and the children misbehave. They don’t talk and eat together every day. They rarely see each other. The truly homeless people are those with babysitters, caretakers, gardeners and maids. However, people are unaware of this, as they are too busy making money outside the home that they don’t live in. This is another way of looking at the rich and the homeless. Who is to be pitied?
Control of the computer and the Internet is also important to make a house into a home. If the computer is on all the time, the house turns into an office, even if everyone is at home. Many homes these days are just offices. Human communication has stopped. The computer eats up all the time that one should be giving to others within the home. Using the computer moderately gives us time for play and communication, not with a screen, but with other people.
Which of the following may serve as the best title for this passage?

A.How to make a house a home? B.What makes a house a home?
C.Who are truly homeless? D.What is a home for?

The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell us ____ .

A.that where there is home there is love B.how to have a happy home
C.what people think a home is D.the author’s concept of home

The underlined word “those” refers to ____ .

A.people who build multi-million-dollar houses
B.people who don’t spend time with the family
C.people who have lost their family members
D.homeless families living on the street in America

Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?

A.Computers and the Internet are important for a happy home.
B.A home is a place where you are willing to stay.
C.Sometimes it’s the rich that should be pitied.
D.Even the poorest people can have a happy home.

According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned as an element (要素) of a home?

A.Communication. B.Appreciation. C.Kindness. D.Companionship.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

高中英语阅读理解