课文默写
我是阳光中学八年级的一位学生。圆脸小鼻子，明亮的带着微笑的眼睛，有幽默感。我最喜爱的学科是生物。我对了解不同种类的植物、鸟类和动物感兴趣。动植物是我们生活的一部分，我能理解保护动植物的重要性。
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根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空一词，计10分）
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something t __ you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If s_
_, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you f__
__ when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid. All of them can give you a stomach or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and o___ are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For e__
__, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to p_
__ better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress l___ too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family m__
__ is sick, and if you are having problems at school, or anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make s____ you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲) and Food. If you get e_
_ sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
阅读下面短文，根据所给的汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词，计10分）
An old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education (现代教育) . He thought that young (人)nowadays were not taught how to know the difference between right and wrong .
One day , he was （散步）in the park near his home . There he saw some b
. They were standing a
a small cat . The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked t
what was happening . One of the boys said to him ,”We’re having a contest . We’re telling lies . We want to see who can tell the
（大）lie . The biggest liar can
（得到）the cat .”
The old gentleman thought that this was a good chance. He could use this opportunity to teach a useful lesson . S he said to them ,”
（我） have never told a lie in my life . “ At once , there was a great shout from all the boys . They all said , “ You
(赢 ). You can take the cat.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次（每空一词,计5分）
| invitation relax silence failure Europe |
I felt ___________ lying in the sun . What a good time !
France is a beautiful and famous __________ country and it attracts lots of tourists .
He worked hard for math this year and he didn’t want to _______ it again this term .
Thanks for _________ me to your birthday party .
When my father became _________ at home , I knew that he was angry at me
任务型阅读 （ 每小题 1 分， 计5 分 ）
阅读以下材料，获取必要的信息，然后匹配有关信息，并在答题卡上将对应的答案标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。（共5小题，每小题1分）
请阅读以下一些酒店的介绍：
Alex Centre Hotel is 300 meters away from the centre square. It has many modern and large rooms. It also has a business centre, meeting rooms, a car park and several restaurants.
Youth Hotel provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue(烧烤) that everyone loves.
Holiday Village is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may cost much.
Fishermen’s Home is built by the sea. You don’t need to spend much staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see many fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too. Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant.
Holiday Inn is great for its value. It is lying at the foot of the mountain. It provides basic conditions, but the rooms are clean and big enough for a dance. It has a nice swimming pool.
Karin’s Hotel is on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views(风景), nice rooms and its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one.
请阅读以下个人信息，并将他们的需求和以上的酒店匹配。Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive.
Jack is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the centre of the city.
The Lees are having a three-day holiday. They aren’t rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming.
Jim and Susan plan a trip after their wedding(婚礼). They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service.
A group of college students are having their holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They don’t care about the room size.
We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily remember many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everyone learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.Some people can easily remember many things by heart because______.
| A．they always sleep very well. |
| B．they often eat good food. |
| C．they read a lot of books. |
| D．they have very good memories. |
Before a child can speak, he must________.
| A．read and write | B．make sentences |
| C．hear and remember the sounds | D．think hard |
In school the students can’t learn a foreign language well because________.
| A．they have no good memories. |
| B．they have no teachers |
| C．they have too much time for it |
| D．they are busy with other subjects |
Your memory will become better and better_______.
| A．if you have lots of good food. |
| B．if you do more and more exercises |
| C．if you do morning exercises every day. |
| D．if you get up early |
任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
If you spend some time in an English-speaking country，you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first，but it can be very useful to understand.
Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example，standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However，if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine，but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example，most people would agree that talking loudly in a library，a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends，it is better to keep your voice down in public places.
If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette，we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone，Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. People don’t usually like to be criticized，so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different，some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world！For example，dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this，you can ask him，“Would you mind picking it up？”
根据短文内容，回答问题。 What does the word “etiquette” mean？
Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2. （找出第二段的中心句）
If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her?（根据你对短文的理解，写出一个委婉的建议）
请将最后一段中的画线句子译成汉语。
请给短文拟个标题。
If you want to do a school project on children’s rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护） by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility.
◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
◆Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others.
◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.
◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have. agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights.
| A．All countries | B．A few countries |
| C．No countries | D．Most countries |
The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means .
| A．something people have to do |
| B．something people want to do |
| C．something people know how to do |
| D．something people love to do |
Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．Parents should punish their children. |
| B．Children should make money for other people. |
| C．Governments should protect children from neglect. |
| D．Children under sixteen should not fight in an army. |
Some children can’t get an education because .
| A．there aren’t enough schools |
| B．there are no schools |
| C．they come from rich families |
| D．they want to work in factories |
What’s the main idea of this passage?
| A．Children are made to work long hours on farms. |
| B．The United Nations website is useful for the school project. |
| C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered. |
| D．The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have. |
We have to accept (接受) the truth: sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.
For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn't come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We may be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧)．We should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it's good for our health.
“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine.” said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou.“My parents taught me to do this. It's a part of our folk (民间的) culture.”
Mrs. Li is member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to top of the hill, and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs (肺) and it brings them a lot of fun.
“Sometimes I shout out and other shout back，” said Mrs. Gu , another shouting lover.“It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable.” X Kb1. Com
Dr. Peter Calafiura , an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people's health.
So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.The underline word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
| A．纠正 | B．忍受 | C．铭记 | D．杜绝 |
Mrs.Li learnt to shout to make herself feel better from ________.
| A．her parents | B．her teacher |
| C．Mrs. Gu | D．Dr. Peter Calafiura |
Where does Mrs. Li shout every day?
| A．In a park. | B．At a square. |
| C．In her house. | D．On a hill. |
What does Dr. Caliafiura think of shouting?
| A．It's great fun. |
| B．It's good for people's health. |
| C．It's easy to learn. |
| D．It's good exercise especially for kids. |
The passage is mainly about________.
| A．a shouting lover | B．a shouting club |
| C．the advantages of shouting | D．the history of shouting |
“Homestay” is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability, ” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的). ”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. In the “homestay” program, a visitor can .
| A．learn more about holidays |
| B．understand his culture better |
| C．improve the language ability |
| D．take part in foreign meetings |
The writer had wanted to visit London since .
| A．last month | B．years ago |
| C．the special meeting | D．her stay abroad |
The group leader should .
| A．make plans for the family |
| B．take care of the students |
| C．stay with different families |
| D．rent rooms to the students |
The writer’s host family .
| A．was very kind to her |
| B．went sight-seeing with her |
| C．had two white daughters |
| D．was interested in her activities |
From the passage, we know that the writer in London.
| A．wished to stay a little longer |
| B．spent three weeks in her home |
| C．had classes in many interesting places |
| D．helped the teacher take the students in a car |
阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The Clean Your Plate Campaign was set up by nongovernmental organizations, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table and finish all the food on the plate. The campaign, launched on weibo, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China in order to control food wastage.
A study show that the grain that people waste every year in China is about 50 million tons , enough to feed about 200 million people for one year.
Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.
Now (1) (share) the empty dishes after dinner is popular with many youngers, and they are proud of it.
(2) Our government is trying its best to put an end to food wastage, and is taking the lead to save food.本文第一句“…which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining tab…”中的“urged”意思是“ ”。
| A．监督 | B．奖励 | C．强迫 | D．力促 |
请用(1)“share”正确形式补全句子。
请将(2)处划线句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________根据短文内容回答问题: How do most restaurants reduce waste?
____________________________________________________________________________请给短文拟个标题。
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任务型阅读理解。(共5小题；１０分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成76～80题。
How do you study each year? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? Yes? So how do we make learning interesting? There’s a new way of learning called digital (数字的) learning. It helps students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用软件). People can download (下载) them on their mobile devices. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat (微信) and website. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school.
Compared with regular learning ways, digital learning has its advantages（优点）. Digital learning is also diverse (多样的). It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it’s always updating. It offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized (个性化的). You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
92._____, digital learning also has disadvantages（缺点）. When you use digital ways to learn, you have little interaction (相互交流) with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smart phones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. (93)It isbetter to take a rest every 20 minutes.
Digital learning has both advantages and disadvantages.____________________
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阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词。)
Two months after beginning the new work hours，good results
Now people still work as long as before，but not from 8:00 to 6:00.They
Two months ago，many people got up at 6:30 a.m. every workday and left home at 7:00 a.m. It usually
The use of the new work hours has just begun. Although we Chinese have long kept “early hours”，it’s important
Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting（理解）is popular in China, and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book of Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since different dreams have different meanings, people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them. Actually, dream interpreting is not totally a superstition. It does have some scientific value.
● Dreams are the reflection of the facts. Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.
● Dreams are the body’s self-implication (自我暗示). Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans’ bodies. When Yin and Yang are imbalanced, dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.
● Dreams are usually different from the facts. It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.
To some degree, Duke of Zhou Interprets dreams is scientifically reasonable. Over thousands of years has passed, the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.
| A．is important in ancient Chinese culture |
| B．is unimportant in foreign culture |
| C．has no scientific value |
| D．is something about God |
| A．were very popular |
| B．could suggest lucky and unlucky things |
| C．couldn’t be interpreted |
| D．were always different from the facts |
| A．科学 | B．预兆 | C．梦魇 | D．迷信 |
| A．excited | B．relaxed | C．nervous | D．bored |
| A．Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting. |
| B．When Yin and Yang are not balanced, you dream easily. |
| C．Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts. |
| D．There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams |
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries.
1. Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions :
☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?
☆Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.When you don’t know what you are worried about, ___________.
| A．you should try to find it out |
| B．you mustn’t tell others |
| C．you don’t need to think of ways |
| D．you can sit there worrying |
If you are worried about your grades, you can ask yourself questions except _________.
| A．Why are grades important? |
| B．What do grades mean to me? |
| C．How do I get ready for class? |
| D．Why don’t my teacher like me? |
According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friends?
| A．Make new friends. |
| B．Don’t talk to him/her any more. |
| C．Ask him/her to say sorry first. |
| D．Invite him/her to a ball game. |
The passage mainly tells us ________.
| A．Why people are usually worried |
| B．When people are usually worried |
| C．How to deal with our worries |
| D．What kind of worries people usually have |
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