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初中英语

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without cars most people feel that they are poor. And even though a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car.
Perhaps(可能) you have heard of Henry Ford. He first started making cars in large numbers. Perhaps he didn't know how much the car was going to be to American culture(文化). The car made the United States a nation on wheels(车轮). And it helped make the United States what it is now.
The car has become popular in the United States. The Americans like to move around in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
In the United States ____.

A.only rich people have cars
B.no poor people have cars
C.most people have cars
D.only a few people have beautiful cars

Who was Henry Ford? ____.

A.He was one of the famous car makers
B.He was the most popular man in the USA
C.He was the richest man in the USA
D.He was the first car maker in American history

Henry Ford started making cars in large numbers because ____.

A.he wanted to change the American culture
B.he knew cars would be make only in the United States
C.he thought Americans would like his cars best
D.he knew more and more people would buy cars

Which of the following do you think is true? ____.
A. There are too many people everywhere in the USA.  
B. There are a lot of cars everywhere in the USA . 
C. Car pollution(污染) is the biggest problem in the USA.  
D. Every family more or less has a car.
We can know from this passage(文章) that ____.

A.cars are cheaper in the USA
B.the Americans are the richest in the world
C.the Americans like to move around in cars
D.the USA makes the most cars
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The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
When it is spring in China, it is _______in Australia.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

The southwest part of Australia ______.

A.doesn’t have winter rain
B.has summer rain
C.has spring rain
D.has winter rain

Only the southwestern part of Australia has summer rain, does it ?

A.Yes, it has B.No, it hasn’t C.Yes, it does D.No, it doesn’t

In Australia, which months are the winter?

A.September, October and November
B.December, January and February
C.March, April and May
D.June, July and August

Where is the summer rain of southeast part of Australia from?

A.The southeast winds B.The southwest winds
C.The northeast winds D.The northwest winds
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阅读短文,完成下列表格。
I have many pen pals in many countries. Do you know the girl on the bike in the photo? She is one of my pen pals. Her name is Reiko. She is a Japanese student. We are the same(相同的) age - 13 years old. She lives in Tokyo. She has two brothers. They live with their parents.
I like Reiko very much. But I don’t know Japanese, and Reiko doesn’t know Chinese, either(也). But we know English. So we write letters in English. Sometimes(有时) we talk on the phone. My favorite subject is math. Her favorite subject is music. We have the same hobbies. We like seeing comedies, playing volleyball and eating hamburgers.
My pen pal

1. Name: _________________________________
2. Age:  _________________________________
3. From: _________________________________
4. Languages:_____________________________
5. City: _________________________________
6. Family members:________________________
7. Favorite sport:________________________
8. Favorite kind of movies: ______________
9. Favorite subject:______________________
10. Favorite food:________________________
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Many young people like playing football very much. In China we can often see children playing football on the playground. In China and England, people call British soccer football. They don’t call it soccer.
A British soccer ball is round. There are eleven players in a team. But an American football is not round. It’s like an egg. They also have eleven players on the field in one team.
American football is very popular(流行的)in the USA. Players can catch the ball with their hands. But in a British soccer team, only the goalkeeper(守门员)can pick up the ball with his hands.
Playing ball games is good for you. It can make you happy and healthy.
In China, a lot of people like playing football.
The British soccer and the American football are the same games.
There are twelve players in a American football team.
Players can catch the ball with their hands in a British soccer game.
Playing football can make you happy and healthy.

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根据表格内容选择正确答案。

Name
Telephone number
Car number
ID card number
Jim Green
523-4564
AK1688
41012919690101
Jack Smith
13657047321
YNA222
12103419771202
Linda White
13550295437
WTS168
34110019870904
Zhang Liangyin
028-82740403
川A·DE456
51012419811213
Han Huahua
010-57432128
京B·AB388
01010019890807
Bob Smith
238-4508
EL5656
01731219771209

There are(这里有)________people(人).

A.four B.five C.six D.seven

Smith is________family name.

A.Jack’s B.Bob and Jack’s C.Bob’s D.Jim’s

YNA222  is a ________number.

A.telephone B.car C.ID card D.room

34110019870904 is  ________ID card number.

A.Linda’s B.Huahua’s C.Liangyin’s D.Bob’s
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阅读下面5个人喜欢的电视节目的叙述,并从5个相关信息里中选出合适的信息。

________. Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesn’t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.
________. Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out!
_______. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of program
which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.
_______. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to know the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.  
_______. Bon’s wife is in hospital. He wants to find a program suitable for his three-year-old son while he does the housework and cooks a meal.  

 

A. TV1 7:20 pm  Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best- known photographers, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish in Australian bushes.
B. TV3 9:00 pm  The science program is about the latest technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and story of one baby’s fight to live.
C. TV3 7:40 pm  This is the program that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and tomorrow’s young artists.
D. TV1 5:15 pm  Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular program is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.
E. TV2 8:45 pm  If you have always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn. In the studio,there are two chefs who will teach you some simple recipes step by step.

 

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We need ________ kinds of things to make an ALL ABOUT ME box.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

What should we do first to make an ALL ABOUT ME box?  

A.Color the inside of the box. B.Turn the box on its side.
C.Put the name inside the box. D.Make a list of favorite foods.

An ALL ABOUT ME box tells about ________.

A.a toy B.a book C.a person D.a picture
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The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.
On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.
The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.
How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?

A.Eleven hours. B.Seven hours.
C.Eleven and a half hours. D.Seven and a half hours.

What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?

A.Two dollars. B.One dollar forty.
C.Two dollars sixty. D.One dollar.

A ten-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool         .

A.on Saturday B.on Sunday
C.on Wednesday afternoon D.on Wednesday morning

From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim ______.

A.on May 21st B.on May 22nd C.on June 23rd D.on June 21st

This passage is a(n) ______.

A.advertisement B.note C.story D.slogan
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判断 阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的涂T,不符合的涂F。
(T="True," F = False)
What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colors are really made by reflected(反射) light. We can see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black.
Some light is reflected. But the other light is taken in and turns into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, and the more light is taken in. For this reason, dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.
Colors are made by reflected light
Something looks white because it reflects all kinds of light.
In the dark we can’t see anything because all the things don’t reflect any light
When the other light is taken in, it will be reflected in the end.
In the sun, the warmest clothes must be light-colored.

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Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
The passage mainly tells us                  .

A.two important ways to keep safe in cars B.how air bags work to make cars safe
C.how seat belts work to make cars safe D.why we must tie the egg to the skateboard

The writer gives the example of the egg to _.

A.tell us that eggs are easy to break
B.show how to wear a seat belt
C.show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car
D.tell us what a skateboard is

Seat belts can make us safer because .

A.we are interested in them
B.they can stop us from hitting other cars
C.they can help us stay safely on the seats
D.they are made of strong materials

Air bags are important for cars because _.

A.they are made of plastic
B.they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C.they can keep cars running slowly
D.they are put in front of and next to the seats

Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A.It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
B.Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
C.When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
D.Volvo was the first to use seat belts.
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A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.






Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.
One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold.
Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.
A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
A desert is very dry because__________.

A.it is sandy B.there is so little rain
C.the wind is strong D.there is no water deep under the ground

What does the underlined phrase"suck up"in paragraph 3 mean_________?

A.围堵 B.讨好 C.释放 D.吸收

Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because__________.

A.the sunlight is too strong in the day B.they need to see and hear well at night
C.it is very cold at nigh D.they store water in them.

Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_________.

A.storing water in side their bodies B.drinking water as much as they can
C.staying underground D.growing lots of plants

Which of the following is true?

A.Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.
B.People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.
C.Camels have special fur to store water.
D.All the deserts are covered in sand.
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Robots have been designed to do many things-play music,work in hospitals,but run a restaurant? There are two robot receptionists(接待员) and six robot waitresses and waiters in the Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan,Shandong.One hundred customers can eat in the restaurant at a time.Two of the robots serve drinks,while the other four serve the food. Not all the work in the restaurant is done by them.There are also people working there,especially in the kitchen.The cooks are humans because the robots don’t have the skills to cook.
Robots can play music.
Six robots work in the Dalu Robot Restaurant.
No people work in the kitchen.
Only a few customers can eat in the restaurant at a time.
The robots can’t cook delicious food.

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Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year.But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However,it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.
Most earthquakes are too          to hurt people.

A.strong B.weak
C.dangerous D.heavy

From the passage,when an earthquake is happening,we should          

A.stay under a big building B.stay under a strong furniture
C.stand by windows D.drive near a big bridge

It isn’t safe for you to          while the earthquake is happening.

A.run out of the building B.stay in a corner of the building
C.cover your head with your arms D.cover your mouth with a towel

This passage tells us           

A.how dangerous the earthquake is.
B.how to be safe in an earthquake.
C.we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake.
D.how the earthquake comes into being.

The best title for this passage should be“        ”.

A.How Earthquakes Happen B.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes D.Why Earthquakes Happen
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Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or a bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(给……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is very old art. The Romans did it in the first Century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe like topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of the world.
Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.

A.d→a→b→c B.b→c→a→d C.a→d→c→b D.d→a→c→b

In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?

A.In Rome. B.In Europe. C.In America. D.In Africa.
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Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.
However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.
As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.
Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive- French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.
When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!
When do British people often eat in a restaurant?

A.After having a birthday. B.Before watching a movie.
C.When they feel tired. D.If they want to have natural food.

Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________.

A.eating out is cheaper than cooking at home
B.they can learn more manners in the restaurant
C.people care more about their food than before
D.people don’t like to stay at home after work

From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________.

A.British dishes are very expensive B.Japanese dishes are most expensive
C.British people like foreign food D.French food is most popular

The “takeaway” is the food __________.

A.you order and take out of the restaurant
B.that is left when you are eating in a restaurant
C.you order but don’t need to pay at once
D.that is sold and ordered only on the phone

What is the best title(标题) of the passage?

A.British restaurant culture B.British table manners
C.Best restaurants in Britain D.Best food in Britain
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初中英语说明文阅读理解