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初中英语

No matter where the dads and their children go, that location immediately becomes a tourist destination. This has become a pattern for Hunan TV’s reality show Where Are We Going, Dad? And last week the show was heading overseas for a special international episode. The entry has taken place in New Zealand, which was expected to become a popular travel destination for Chinese fans of the show. If you don’t know much about New Zealand but would like to explore it, check out our travel guide to see what kinds of activities might interest you.
Nature and wildlife encounter
New Zealand was the last country on Earth to be settled by humans. As such, it’s a paradise for exotic birds. You’re also able to watch dolphins and whales on boat tours.
Possible itinerary (旅行指南)
1.Auckland: fly in and visit Tiritiri Matangi conservation project (bellbirds spotting); 2.Waipoua Forest: huge kauri trees; 3.Kaikoura: whale watching by boat or air seal watching, hike the Kaikoura Peninsula Walkway, join a dolphin encounter tour; 4.Wellington (Matiu/Somes Island): red-crowned parakeet, blue penguins, weta, skinks and tuatara; 5.Stewart Island: kiwi bird spotting; 6.Te Anau: takahe and kea; 7. Queenstown: fly to Auckland and finally ___43___.
Landscape lover
Landscape lovers may have heard that New Zealand is brimming with natural wonders like active volcanoes (火山), snowy mountaintops, glaciers perched near beaches and caves infested with glowworms. Indeed, you can’t see many of these wonders anywhere else in the world.
Possible itinerary
1.Auckland: fly in; 2.Whangamata: beach resorts and The Coromandel Forest Park (short walks, mountain bike trails); 3.Waitomo: underground caves and glowworm caverns; 4.Rotorua: geothermal areas; 5.Abel Tasman: golden sand beaches (taking water taxi, sea kayaking, hiking, and snorkeling); 6.Fox Glacier and Franz Josef: biggest glaciers in the country (hiking and guided glacier walks); 7.Queenstown: crystal clear Lake Wakatipu (bungee jumping, sky diving, horse trekking and cycling); 8. Milford Sound: fjord (boat cruises, sea kayaking, diving and flightseeing); 9.Christchurch: fly back.
New Zealand is ____ for Chinese fans after the show Where Are We Going, Dad?

A.more beautiful B.more famous
C. more popular D.cleaner

Which is the best expression to fill in the blank (空白处) in the passage?

A.have dinner B.fly back
C.go sightseeing D.ride horses

How is the passage organized? (Par = Paragraph)

A.Par 1→Pars 2~4→Par 5 ~9
B.Pars 1~3→Par 4 ~7 →Pars 8~9
C.Par 1→Pars 2~5→Pars 6~9
D.Pars 1~3→Pars 3~4→Par 5 ~ 9

From the passage, we know that New Zealand is a travel destination for ______.

A.landscape lovers B.nature lovers
C.wildlife lovers D.different kinds of travel lover
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Sunshine For All
The Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are holding a charity show at the school hall of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town.
Date: 29 April
Time: 7:30 p. m.一9:00 p. m.
We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school.
Ticket price:  $20
Donations are welcome.
Programme:
7:30 p. m. Introduction
7:40 p. m. Songs
8:00 p. m. Break
8:15 p. m. Speech
8:30 p. m. Drama
9:00 p. m. End of the show
Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.
We would like to thank the following for their help and support:
The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes
Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters
Where will the charity show be held?

A.In the classroom.
B.In the meeting room.
C.In the shopping mall.
D.At the school hall.

When will the charity show be held?

A.7:30 p. m.一9:00 p. m., 29 April.
B.7:30 a. m.一9: 00 a. m., 29 April.
C.7:30 a. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May.
D.7:30 p. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May.

Why do they want to raise money?

A.To build schools.
B.To help poor children go to school.
C.To buy books for poor students.
D.To hold the charity show

What can you do at 8:00 p. m.?

A.Watch a drama. B.Enjoy songs.
C.Have a rest. D.Listen to a speech.

Whom do the students want to thank?

A.Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters.
B.The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes.
C.The teacher at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
D.All of the above.
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Shopping in Rongda Commercial Building will be cheaper and enjoyable on May Day, May 1st.

4 hours free
If you spend more than 200 yuan in the building, you can get 4 hours free parking in the parking lot. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk is OK.
50% discount(折扣)
If you have a VIP card,you can get 70% discount on any PORTS clothes you buy. We have many kinds of women’s dresses, sweaters, skirts and trousers for you to choose. I’m sure you will find something you will enjoy. 
Half-price movie tickets
Have a meal for at least 40 yuan at the Market Cafe, you can receive a half- price movie ticket for the film Iron Man III. The full price for each ticket is 37 yuan. Have a meal for more than 100 yuan, you can get two half- price tickets for the film Personal Tailor. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets.
Buy two, get one free
Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the suppermarket, you’ll get another bottle of juice of the same value.

If you spend 238 yuan at the building, you can get _________.

A.CD free B.a 4- hour free parking
C.VIP card D.a skirt free

If you want a bottle of juice free, you have to ____________.

A.have a meal at least 40 yuan
B.spend 200 hundred yuan in the building
C.buy two movie tickets
D.buy two bottles of apple juice

If you buy two PORTS sweaters at the original(原始的) price of 900 yuan, you should pay __________on May Day.

A.270 yuan B.630 yuan C.450 yuan D.810 yuan

If my brother has a meal for 203 yuan at the Market Cafe, he needs two tickets for the film Personal Tailor on May 3nd, he should pay ____.

A.80 yuan B.40 yuan C.74 yuan D.20 yuan

The form you have read is most probably__________.

A.an email B.an advertisement C.a letter D.a report
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The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?

A.Hello, Carlos. B.How do you do?
C.Hello, I am Sophia. D.Glad to meet you!

What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?

A.To store it in a computer. B.To break it into stunner parts.
C.To discuss it with a friend. D.To review it before you sleep.

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B.Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D.Human beings can improve their memory by computer.

What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?

A.You should tell others about your bad memory.
B.You should believe in other people all the time.
C.You should ask others to improve their memory.
D.You should ho confident in your memory ability.
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任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项填入第61~64四个空格中。

When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick (想家的). You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Here’s how:
If you’re going away from home, bring your favourite pajamas (睡衣). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want.
The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are.
You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.
Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.
Which is the best title for the passage?

A.How to stay away from home
B.How to do something fun
C.How to feel less homesick
D.How to miss your home
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My friend Alice visited my city last week . She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning .She is from Australia. I showed her around the city.
  We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie.
  The next day, we visited the Ladies’ Street(女人街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜) Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert(音乐会) in the evening. The music was fantastic!
  On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit Hong Kong Wetland Park . We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it.they were very interesting. 
  Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited(邀请) me to visit Australia next summer.
根据短文内容,回答问题:
Where did Alice come from ?
                                                                    
How long did Alice stay in Hong Kong ?
                                                                    
What did Alice buy on the Ladies’ Street ?
                                                              
How was the weather on the third day ?
                                                           .
What did they see in Hong Kong Wetland Park ?
                                                  .

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Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the "descendants (传人) of the dragon"  In Chinese, "excellent" people are often called "dragons". A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon," which means hoping he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous "dragons" who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head – Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the "descendants of the dragon", it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be "dragons".
This year is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!
What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?

A.A combination of many animals.
B.Chinese sayings and idioms.
C.Traditional festivals.
D.Strength and good luck.

In the passage, the underlined sentence "Hoping one's child will become a dragon." means in Chinese.

A.龙马精神 B.龙飞凤舞
C.望子成龙 D.龙腾虎跃

What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?
They may be _______.

A.creative, confident, brave and powerful
B.creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered
C.lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered
D.lucky, confident, creative and successful

Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?

A.1988. B.1998.
C.2008. D.2018.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Dragons are real animals.
B.There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C.People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful
D.The "descendants of the dragon" are often called "dragons".
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Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world, it's also the greenest. There are (A) 三个原因why it is so.
Say "No" to waste
Singaporeans do not waste a single drop of water. They recycle water and save( B ) almost all rainfall. The water can be used for industry (工业) and even drinking.
Many "green" buildings
The Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of (C) pretty green design. It uses sustain-able design elements (可持续发展的设计元素) in its school building. ( D ) Singapore has many green buildings like this.
Get them while they're young
The Green Singapore 2050 (GS2050) is a community platform (社区平台) for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems, and think of solutions for(E) them. Why 2050'?It's because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050, and hopefully they will solve the world's problems.
将文中划线部分(A)译成英语。________________________
写出文中划线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词。______________________
将文中划线部分(D)改写为There _______ many green buildings like this ______ Singapore.
文中划线部分(E)指代的是:__________________
从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。_________________

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请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)

How much are the musical tickets for two children?
A. 16 pounds,         B, 35 pounds.        C. 30 pounds.        D. 40 pounds.
When will the Teenage Drawing Competition be held?

A.On June 7th. B.On August 6th.
C.On September 20th. D.On April 25th.

Where can you watch Adele's performance this Sunday afternoon?

A.At St. James' s Park. B.At Westfield Theater.
C.At Westfield Shopping Center. D.At Cambridge Theater.
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If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean.

1

This sign means “walk”, you can cross the street along with other people.
2

This sign is the “don’t walk” sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing.
3

This sign means that there is a bike lane. If you see such a sign, you must use the bike lane.
4

Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at “STOP” signs.
5

This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing. You must slow down to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
6

This sign means parts of the road are rough. Be careful! Rough roads make you fall off your bike.

Which of the following signs means “walk”?
            

A. B. C. D.

What should bike riders do when they see the sign?

A.To ride against traffic.
B.To ride on the left side of the road.
C.To ride on the bike lane.
D.To ride on the right side of the road.

Which of the following sign has the same meaning as the sign?

A. B. C. D.
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Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world.Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee.They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains active? It is caffeine(咖啡因).Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities(精力和体力).For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment  body temperature.All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods.A little caffeine is probably not harmful.But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.
The underlined word “augment” means ___________ .

A.make more B.drink C.stop D.make less

From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might ______ .

A.give you a headache B.make you fall asleep
C.keep you awake D.may be dangerous

Caffeine is found in ___________ .

A.tea and water
B.chocolate, meat and some other foods
C.coffee and cream
D.coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years
B.Caffeine does no harm to our body.
C.Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature.
D.Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites.

A good title for this passage is ___________ .

A.Coffee Is Harmful B.Coffee and Tea
C.Caffeine and Health D.Caffeine Is Useful
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This is a true story in Guyuna. One day, a child took some silver(银的)paper from a cigarette box. He rolled it into a tiny(极小的)ball and pushed it up his nose. He couldn’t get it out again. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either. A week later the paper was still in his nose. His nose began to have a bad smell.
So his mother took her child to the hospital. The doctor looked up his nose. She put a tiny steel rod(钢棒)into his nose and felt the paper. She said she would have to cut his nose to get the paper out.
The child’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut. He was a handsome boy and the cut would make him ugly.
Next day, the child’s mother took him to her friend Sidney. Sidney lived in a house with an old woman called May. She asked to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose. He closed his eyes.
“Yes, I can see it,” May said, “It will be out soon!”
As she spoke, she shook black pepper(胡椒粉) on the child’s nose. He gave a mightly(有力的)sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told her to take the boy to the sea for a swim. She said the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.
So the child didn’t have to go to the hospital and gave his nose out.
How did the silver ball go into the boy’s nose?

A.His mother put it into his nose.
B.The boy himself pushed the ball up his nose.
C.The silver ball rolled into his nose itself.
D.The passage didn’t tell us.

. Why did the boy’s nose have a bad smell?

A.The ball stayed in his nose for too long.
B.The boy didn’t like to wash his nose.
C.His nose is cut and gave a bad smell.
D.Because he had a running nose.

. What can help to stop the bad smell?

A.Some medicine B.Some black pepper
C.Fresh air D.The salt water

. Who helped to take the silver ball out?

A.The boy himself B.The doctor
C.Sidney D.May

. What is the best title of the story?

A.Old medicine B.Some good doctors
C.A poor boy D.A silver ball
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When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. ①They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.
There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的,可安全食用。People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.
将①句译成中文。
_________________________________________________________________
将②句译成中文。
_________________________________________________________________
将③句译成英文。
________________________________________________________________
回答问题:
From what can fungi take food?
_________________________________________________________________
What is squirrel’s bread? How to understand the name?
_________________________________________________________________

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Look at the picture on the right. What is it? Yeah, it’s a special robot car,ROPITS. Japan made it this year. It’s a new kind of car. The car can drive itself. It is very easy for people to use it.
ROPITS is short for Robot for Personal Intelligent Transport System (个人智能交通系统机器人). ROPITS has only one seat. The Japanese made it for old and disabled (残疾的) people in Japan.
What makes the ROPITS special? One can ask it to pick him or her up from a computer or a smart-phone. After he or she gets in the car and tells the ROPITS where to go, it will begin to drive itself and let the driver enjoy the ride.
The ROPITS will not have traffic accidents (事故) because it drives very slowly, not more than 7 kilometers an hour.
This passage is about a new kind of     .

A.car B.bicycle C.smart-phone D.computer

The ROPITS is special because     .

A.it is only for people in Japan B.it can drive itself all the way
C.it can drive fast on the road D.it is for the old and disabled people

From the passage we know that     .

A.ROPITS is big and smart
B.people must learn to drive ROPITS
C.only old and disabled people can use ROPITS
D.ROPITS is helpful for the old and the disabled people
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When people communicate, they need words to express themselves. People living in different countries made different kinds of words.
Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand of words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
Vocabulary means a lot of words. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your own vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
The number of different languages spoken is about _______.

A.150 B.15,000 C.500 D.1,500

Before you leave your school, you’ll learn _______.

A.only two thousand words B.five hundred thousand words
C.more than one thousand words D.three or four thousand words

To make your vocabulary bigger, you must _______.

A.get as many dictionaries as you can
B.read as many books as you can
C.buy a lot of books
D.have a very large English dictionary

You will enjoy_______.

A.the books written in easy English
B.your dictionary
C.your new words
D.finding new words in a dictionary

What is your most useful book?

A.Books written in easy English. B.Books written in English.
C.Your dictionary. D.Short stories.
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初中英语说明文阅读理解