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初中英语

What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange(排列) the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1 +18 +4+23+15+18+11="98,meaning:98" is its mark .Knowledge :11+14 +14+23 +12+5+4+7 +5="96" ,love:12+15+22+5="54," and luck: 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can’t , either. Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude.Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark. Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).
The writer thinks _________ is the most important thing in a person’s life.

A.hard-work. B.knowledge C.money D.attitude

What is the mark of the word “money” according to the passage?

A.73 B.72 C.75 D.62

According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way is to ___________.

A.ask for help from others B.hope to be lucky
C.change your attitude D.try math-solving ways

From the passage we can learn that ______________.

A.diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life
B.sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
C.math can solve every problem easily in our daily life
D.none of the English words except “attitude” is 100 or more

What is the mark of the word “attitude”according to the passage?

A.98 B.96 C.47 D.100
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Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)。
Bitterness often appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing(指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationship with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an anger person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to help you to deal with it.
Accept(接受) it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive(原谅) and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
According to the passage, we might get angry when someone_________.

A.holds us back B.forget us C.doesn’t like us D.does hurt us

Bitterness comes from      .

A.our health problems like hear disease
B.the anger that lives deep inside our mind
C.the person who says something that hurts us
D.our relationship with friends and family members

The underlined word “deny” in the passage means         .

A.误解 B.否认 C.疏远 D.减轻

The best way to deal with the bitterness is to___________.

A.make the person who hurts you look bad
B.hate the person who hurts us often
C.accept that we are hurting the other person
D.forgive the person who hurts us and forget it

The writer wrote this article to tell us that ______________.

A.we should enjoy someone who hurts us
B.we should pay more attention to our friends.
C.the peace of mind is more important than hurt itself
D.it’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person
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If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person's not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised (举起的) right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?

“Give me five” is a gesture to _______.

A.make people laugh B.ask for money
C.celebrate success D.search one’s pocket

The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _______.

A.toes B.hands C.arms D.legs

The gesture started in _______ according to the story.

A.Rome B.America C.China D.Britain

What is double “high fives”?

A.Both kids clap their left hands.
B.Both kids clap their right hands.
C.Both kids do high fives several times.
D.Both kids do high fives with both right and left hands.
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Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can’t focus on their work.
Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people couch potatoes.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Yong people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.
Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will ______. 

A.learnlanguageskillsmoreeasily
B.behealthier
C.findithardtolearntoread
D.eatlessfood

Kids learn language skills best by ______. 

A.reading
B.talking
C.playingwithothers
D.alloftheabove

While watching TV, what DON’T people do? 

A.Eatalotoffood.
B.Havelesstimeforreading.
C.Hardlymove.
D.Focusontheirwork.

Which of the following is true? 

A.AnAmericanchildwillwatch12,000fightingactsonTVayear.
B.It’sgoodforkidstolearnfromfightingactsonTV.
C.ToomuchTVisgoodforpeople’shealth.
D.It’seasyforkidswhowatchalotoffightingshowstofight withothers.

Couch potatoes are people who watch too much TV and become____.

A.thin B.fit C.fat D.strong
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If you are cycling in foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.

1

A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(车道). If there is such a sign,you are required to use the bike lane.
If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.
2

This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestrians(行人). It has a green picture of a oerson walking instead of using the word“walk”.
3

This signal is the “don’t walk”sign. It is a picture of a red hand,
meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.
4

Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“STOP” signs.
5

A“YIELD”sign means to slow down and be ready to stop.
If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe, you may go through.
6

This signal means you are coming to a zebra crossing. Car drivers
and bikers must stop to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
7

When people are working on the roads, parts of the road are often
dug up or rough(不平整的). Be careful when yon are cycling. Rough roads could make you fall off your bike.
If you must move into the road to go around a work area,you should stop and look carefully to be sure there is no traffic coming.
8

A detour is a way of getting around a roadway that is closed. Roads are usually closed because of road work or dangerous conditions. If you must take a detour, be careful about the roads you aren’t used to.

 
What are cyclists required to do when they see the sign?

A.To ride against traffic.
B.To ride on the left side of the road.
C.To ride on the bike lane.
D.To ride on the right side of the road

Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign?


What should cyclists do when they see the sign?

A.They should be careful when they cycle on the rough road.
B.They should take the rough road and fall off their bikes.
C.They should move into the road to go around a work area.
D.They should take another route instead of the closed roadway.
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Can the Time Go Slower?
by Joanna Pitt
Can the time go slower?
I’m still thinking of
The answers.
Can the time go slower?
My head is not
Yet clear.
Can the time go slower?
For me the rules of math are
Too hard to remember.
Can the time go slower?
My grade is what my father
Really cares about.
So can the time go slower?
My dear teacher,
I don’t want to run behind others.
Oh NO!
There are still lots of questions
To be answered!
What is the reading about?

A.Taking a test.
B.Teaching math.
C.Learning driving.
D.Running at the school.

Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”

A.She is missing her good old times.
B.She does not want to get old with time.
C.She is worried that there’s not enough time.
D.She is afraid that her father will be home soon.
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The Flying Hat  Shannon Blackman
“The most sidesplitting story I’ve ever read.  I couldn’t stop laughing after I finished it.  Be ready to laugh your heart out.”
Willy King, Best Book winner
“It’s a story that makes you smile in your dreams.  Blackman’s excellent writing cheers you up.”
The tide, London
“One of the best-selling books of the year.  More than two million copies have been sold.”
The Sunday Reader, New York
“This book has become the talk of the country.  The story is making its way into movie theaters.  I can’t wait to see it!”
Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly
& comment 评论
Which is said about The Flying Hat?

A.A movie about the story is coming out.
B.The story is about a boy who has a magic hat.
C.The writer started the book because of a dream.
D.People can buy the book in different languages.

What does sidesplitting mean?

A.Funny. B.Simple. C.Serious. D.Difficult.
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Why should we learn to swim?
Firstly, swimming is a good exercise for our health. Indeed doctors say it is the best exercise, because in swimming all the muscles of the body are used.
Secondly, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off one’s clothes and dive into the cool water of a rive or the sea, and to swim and float until one feels enough.
Thirdly, swimming may sometimes mean all the different between life and death, we never know when we may be in danger from water. We got on a voyage, and the ship in wrecked; we go for a pleasure sail on a lake and the boat turns over; we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river, and half in the water. If we can swim, we have chance for saving our own lives, but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to be drowned. So for our own safety, we should learn to swim.
Lastly, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning. How sad it is to see a friend drowning before our eyes while we cannot help just because we cannot swim.
(   )4.Who says that swimming is the best exercise?  _________.
A. Farmers  B. Dentists    C. Fishermen        D. Doctors
(   )5.When swimming, ________.
A. We don’t move at all   
B. all the muscle of the body are used
C. we move our legs only
D. we drink lots of seawater into our stomach
(   )6.Swimming ________.
A. gives great pain                     B. gives no pleasure   
C. gives much pleasure                  D. does harm to the body
(   )7.If we can swim, ________.
A. we are no longer humans, but fish        
B. we shall be drowned one day
C. we have a chance of saving our own lives  
D. we can’t walk any more

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New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.

A.clever B.rich C.strong D.lucky

James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.

A.was interested in horses B.was needed by the policemen
C.drew a picture of the horseshoe D.had a make a living

In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to__________.

A.fit it on the horse’s foot
B.use it for two or three hours
C.make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D.draw a picture of the shoe

The best title for the passage is “__________”.

A.Policemen on Horseback B.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C.James Corbin, a Blacksmith D.Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living

Which of the following is true?

A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.
D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.
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阅读苹果饼的制作过程,然后把图片与制作程序配伍(有2幅多余图片)。

来源:
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For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They(1)   cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.

    People progressed to making machines powered(2)   water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories(3)   of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on(4)  

    Companies built power plants(工厂) to make(5)   to run the machines, factories and cities.

    People did not realize these activities were(6)   the Earth. They didn't realize bow(7)   oil,gas,coal and minerals were being used up.

    (8)   cities grew bigger and spread across the land,plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.

    As time passed, people began to(9)   the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell(10)   around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?

(1)A. separated

B. washed

C. made

D. mixed

(2)A. as

B. for

C. with

D. by

(3)A. full

B. proud

C. sick

D. short

(4)A. mountains

B. rivers

C. grasslands

D. farms

(5)A. metal

B. water

C. electricity

D. oil

(6)A. helping

B. harming

C. wasting

D. losing

(7)A. clearly

B. hardly

C. quickly

D. slowly

(8)A. Before

B. If

C. As

D. Though

(9)A. forget

B. see

C. remember

D. get

(10)A. them

B. other

C. another

D. others

来源:2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的)(1)   to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually(2)   in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides(3)  ____for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need to prepare your own(4)   

Young people like to(5)   for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit(6)   C  a tie and smart shoes.The right hairstyle is important, too.

Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur﹣driven limousine(有专职司机的豪车)is very(7)   .The party can start on the way lo the dinner or dance.Some people drive around town in their best clothes(8)   make sure that everyone sees them.

Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms. They(9)   had a school party at the end of the term.Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom.Many parents(10)   the prom as on their kids an important thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids.

(1)A. race

B. party

C. meeting

D. notice

(2)A. held

B. happened

C. entered

D. developed

(3)A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

(4)A. product

B. address

C. textbook

D. clothes

(5)A. put on

B. clean up

C. dress up

D. take down

(6)A. in

B. for

C. with

D. of

(7)A. lonely

B. strange

C. silent

D. popular

(8)A. so

B. and

C. but

D. or

(9)A. really

B. quickly

C. simply

D. slowly

(10)A. regard

B. report

C. lead

D. search

来源:2020年辽宁省铁岭市(葫芦岛)中考英语试卷
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Jilin is a good place. It is in the north-east of China. On the north of it is Heilongjiang, the south is Liaoning, the west is Inner Mongolia and the east is North Korea(朝鲜).
It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts from October and lasts(持续) for six months. Every year people come here for the Ice Lantern Festival and the winter sports.
Changbai Shan is the first mountain in the north-east of China. There is a lot of snow on the main mountain-"Baitou Shan" all the year, so it is named "Changbai Shan". It has great forests on it. There are tigers, deer, black bears and many other animals in the forests and there are a lot of hot springs (泉) and more than l,500 kinds of plants. On the very top of the mountain is Tianchi. If you come to the lake, you might see the monster(水怪) in it.There is also a great waterfall(瀑布) where the Songhua River comes from.
Another place in Jilin is Xianghai in Tongyu County(县). There are more than 100 pieces of wetlands here. And they are of different sizes. There are 170 kinds of birds, some fish that we can't often see and over 250 different herbal(草药) plants and trees here.
Which is the right map?

Winter in Jilin is from _______ to _______.

A.January; April B.September; December
C.October; April D.November; May.

The writer doesn't tell us _______ in the passage.

A.the neighbors of Jilin
B.the temperature in winter in Jilin
C.the famous mountain in Jilin
D.where there are herbal plants in Jilin
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Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instuction of it.

Description: For the relief (消除) of common cold, cough, headache,fever and sore throat.
Directions: Take three times after meals. You must obey the following dose(剂量) each time:
Under 6 years:  ask for a doctor
6—11years : 1/2 spoon = 5g
12 years or above: 1 spoon = 10g
Weight:   60g each bottle
Production Date:  Dec. 2011
Keeping Time : 3 years
Warning:1.Put in a cool , dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2. Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.
3. Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth.
4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking.
5. Don’t keep on using over one week.

What kind of patients mustn’t take 666 POWDER FOR COLD ?

A.The patients who have got a fever.
B.The patients who have got a cough.
C.The patients who have got a sore throat.
D.The patients who have got a heart disease.

How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least?

A.One day B.Two days.
C.Three days D.Six days.

Mrs. Smith’s baby, John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do ?

A.She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day
B.She should feed him 1 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.
C.She should take him to see a doctor and get to know what’s wrong with her son.
D.She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD only once

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Patients can take the 666 POWDER FOR COLD in February , 2015.
B.If patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor.
C.If patients don’t feel well after taking, they need to see a doctor.
D.Patients can’t use 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days.
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This is a picture of our classroom (教室). The walls(墙) are white. A blackboard(黑板) is on the wall. Two doors (门) are in the wall. Six brooms (扫帚) and a baseball are behind (在……后面) the door. Fifty desks and chairs are in our classroom. They are our desks and chairs. Three plants are green. We like(喜欢) our classroom. 26 boys and 24 girls are in my class. We are all friends.
This is a picture of ________.
A. our classroom    B. our room     C. our school
________ is on the wall.
A. A blackboard B. A baseball   C. Two doors
_________ are behind the door.
A. Six brooms and baseballs.
B. The desks and chairs
C. A baseball and six brooms.
What are green?
A. The doors    B. The plants   C. The walls
“Fifty desks and chairs are in our classroom.”
The number:fifty = _________
A. 26   B. 24   C. 50

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初中英语说明文试题