初中英语议论文试题

One evening， I was cooking the evening meal． When I（1） 　　， I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me． "Move out of the way!" I said （2） 　　． She walked away without words， trying to control her tears．

After she left， I noticed some（3） 　　by the door． She bought them for me! I realized that she had stood quietly just to give me a （4） 　　．

Later while I lay awake in bed，a voice came to me，"You are polite to a stranger，（5） ____to the kid you love， you seem not to be patient． " By this time， I felt （6） 　　and my tears began to fall．

I quickly walked toward her bed， saying： "I'm sorry for the way I（7） 　　today．" "Oh，Mom， that's okay． I （8） 　　you anyway．" said my daughter． I said，"Daughter， I love you too，and I like the flowers that you give me．"

So what is behind the story？ （9） 　　life with love and bravery and we shall live a life （10） 　　in the future．

（1）A．turned	B．moved	C．walked
（2）A．happily	B．angrily	C．sadly
（3）A．tears	B．fruits	C．flowers
（4）A．hand	B．surprise	C．hug
（5）A．but	B．and	C．so
（6）A．honor	B．shame	C．pity
（7）A．knocked	B．cooked	C．acted
（8）A．dislike	B．hate	C．love
（9）A．Connect	B．Fill	C．Compare
（10）A．meaningful	B．common	C．ordinary

In China，two﹣child policy（政策）has come out．That's to say，China now allows two children for each family．However，different people have （61）．　　opinions about it．

Some parents are willing to have a second child as soon as possible．They think the second baby is a gift for themselves．One child will feel lonely （62）．　　his parents go out for work．Two kids will help （63）．　　other and share the happiness and sadness together．In Chinese tradition，the old people wouldn't like to spend their later life in the old people's home．After the second baby （64）．　　 up，he will be able to share the pressure of looking （65）．　　his old parents．China has become a country with an increasing number of old people．Two﹣child policy will improve the balanced （平衡的）development of population．

However，other parents refuse the second kid because they have some worries．For （66）．　　，they can't （67）．　　the cost（费用）of education．They also worry that their two kids won't get （68）．　　well with one another．Maybe the young people can't find jobs easily in the future．For our country，perhaps the policy will lead to the house and population （69）．　　．

In a word，more and more families will have a second child．Do you mind（70）．　　 a brother or a sister？

It was more than 80 years ago， when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou ，Jiangxi． They were the Chinese Central Red Army． They decided to start a （1） 　　and hand march． It was （2） 　　known as the long March．This year is the 83 ^rdyear of the victory of the famous march．Let's learn something about it．

During the long March， the Chinese Central Red Amy passed many places． They （3） 　　from Jiangxi， passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi． It is said that they （4） 　　about 25，000 li（ about 12，500 kilometers） during the Long March．

At school， you may have learned in books that soldiers （5） 　　many difficulties． They lived a（6） 　　life and fought against the enemies． They crossed Chishuihe for four times， （7） 　　many kinds of difficulties， In Sichuan， soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge， which was （8） 　　13 iron chains（铁链）， in the middle of gun fire． They also climbed （9） 　　the snowy Jianjin Mountain，which was 4，930 meters high． They didn't have enough food to eat，so they often went （10） 　　for days． And they didn't have enough （11） 　　to stay away from the cold．Many soldiers （12） 　　． About 86，000 people took part in the march，（13） 　　only about 7， 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi．

Today， we can visit the places that they once passed through． This way，we may truly understand the （14） 　　of the Long March ： Never be （15） 　　of difficulties and never give up hope．

（1）A．short	B．long	C．slow	D．quick
（2）A．finally	B．gradually	C．famously	D．probably
（3）A．returned	B．studied	C．hid	D．started
（4）A．drove	B．flew	C．walked	D．rode
（5）A．looked through	B．went through	C．thought of	D．heard of
（6）A．hard	B．normal	C．boring	D．successful
（7）A．remaining	B．making	C．avoiding	D．facing
（8）A．made up of	B．made into	C．made by	D．made for
（9）A．through	B．over	C．into	D．on
（10）A．hungry	B．thirsty	C．lonely	D．angry
（11）A．energy	B．money	C．matches	D．clothes
（12）A．escaped	B．died	C．cried	D．feared
（13）A．though	B．because	C．so	D．but
（14）A．influence	B．meaning	C．spirit	D．result
（15）A．afraid	B．shy	C．tired	D．proud

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）

Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never（1）　　 to do it．Me ，on the other hand …OK ，I'm not good enough．I'm（2）　　 at getting myself organized（有条理的）! But lately I've started keeping a small study（3）　　．I write down（4）　　I need to do and when it needs to be done by．Then I write a reminder（提醒单） a few days before the date just in case．It's helping． So（5）　　 are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comment below．I'm hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills．

Comments Hana Good question， Amy．I（6）　　 spend about five minutes at the end of the day （7）　　 the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the （8）　　 folder（文件夹）．The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the （9）　　 and not leave it （10）　　 the night before ! That's just common sense ， I think． Gloria Hi ，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard …

（1）A． prepare	B． continue	C． regret	D． forget
（2）A． sad	B． good	C． angry	D． terrible
（3）A． bill	B． diary	C． score	D． promise
（4）A． all	B． each	C． both	D． neither
（5）A． how	B． when	C． what	D． where
（6）A． always	B． never	C． seldom	D． sometimes
（7）A．making up	B． tidying up	C． putting up	D． setting up
（8）A． real	B． similar	C． correct	D． natural
（9）A． exams	B． holidays	C． meetings	D． parties
（10）A． after	B． until	C． since	D． as

When I was a child I always wanted to be "important"．I wanted to make my parents （1） 　　by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world． I wanted to make myself（2） 　　beyond my wildest dreams． I wanted to be the （3） 　　of attention． I wanted to stand out in a（4） 　　． In short， I wanted to conquer（ 征服） the world! Naturally， in response to these dreams， I listed all of the noble （5） 　　． Finally， I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer．

（1）A．angry	B．upset	C．proud	D．satisfied
（2）A．rich	B．healthy	C．smart	D．cool
（3）A．corner	B．center	C．site	D．middle
（4）A．class	B．club	C．family	D．crowd
（5）A．universities	B．jobs	C．companies	D．cities

Every school has its own rules．In some schools in Asia，students（31）　　 smoke or talk loudly．In some schools in America，each child must look after（32）　　．They should cover the books．But one（33）　　 is very popular around the world：students have to wear（34）　　on weekdays．Many students don't like to wear the school uniforms（35）　　they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world，but schools don't let their students wear

（36）　　own clothes at school．Some students（37）　　 beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms，because they don't want to wear the （38）　　clothes．What do you think（39）　　 it？Do you （40）　　 your school uniform？

31．A．can't	B．don't	C．needn't
32．A．family	B．books	C．parents
33．A．school	B．class	C．rule
34．A．shirts	B．uniforms	C．sweaters
35．A．because	B．when	C．before
36．A．they	B．their	C．them
37．A．read	B．write	C．draw
38．A．good	B．same	C．cheap
39．A．for	B．with	C．of
40．A．like	B．make	C．wash．

In the new sci﹣fi film． The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》， humans save the Earth without leaving it． In many﹣even most﹣ space﹣themed films， whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难），the（1） 　　is always running away from the planet in spaceships．

But the latest Chinese sci﹣fi movie， The Wandering Earth ，offers a different and more ambitious idea． In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci﹣fi writer Liu Cixin，Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun． In reply， humans around the world work （2） 　　to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun．（3） 　 　 giving up Earth﹣again﹣ this time we're taking it with us．

This"ambition"didn't come from nowhere， For thousands of years，"homeland" has had a soft point in （4） 　　of Chinese people． One old idiom is "luoyeguigen"， which means returning to one's homeland at the old age， like （5） 　　leaves return to the roots of their trees． Or there is an ancient poem， "The season called the White Dew begins tonight： Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright"． These（6） 　　show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland．

This special cultural background is probably the key （7） 　　separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood﹣style space films． "What is Chinese sci﹣fi？"Guo Fan， the film's director． said in an interview． "A movie that can really （8） 　　 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci﹣fi． Or， we're just copying others and telling the same American stories．"

And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci﹣fi story．The film was released on Feb 5 ^th， the first day of Chinese New Year． It was a time when many people had just made the （9） 　　journey back to their hometowns．So to them， there is only one possible way to tell the story． Earth（10） 　　wherever humans go， because it's our home forever．

（1）A． question	B． solution	C． problem	D． difficulty
（2）A， together	B． along	C． with	D． nearly
（3）A． Instead	B． Instead of	C． Rather than	D． Rather
（4）A． body	B．bodies	C． mind	D． minds
（5）A． falling	B． fallen	C． fell	D． falls
（6）A． either	B． none	C． neither	D． both
（7）A．that	B． where	C． what	D． how
（8）A． express	B． know	C．tell	D． report
（9）A． sadly	B． sad	C． hard	D． hardly
（10）A． went	B． go	C． going	D． goes

Do you use good manners？ Do you treat others well？ Do you say "please" and "thank you"？ You   （1）　　？ Good． Then you respect （尊重） others． You （2）　___　 their feelings． That is important． （3）　　 can be polite．

    You can let others talk． Listen and don't interrupt （打断）． Maybe someone is （4）　　． You can still listen politely．

    Using good manners makes people happy． It shows you respect them． Using bad manners can make them mad． But when something bad happens to you， you can still be polite． You don't have to get mad． Shouting loudly or using bad language（5）　　 anything．

    Saying " （6）　　 " is also good manners．When you bump（撞）into someone （7）　　， you should say， "Excuse me．" When you need to walk in front of someone， say， "Excuse me．" Then people will respect you， too．

（1）A． are	B． do	C． have
（2）A． think about	B． talk about	C． hear about
（3）A． No one	B． Someone	C． Everyone
（4）A． silent	B． boring	C． funny
（5）A． helps	B． does help	C． doesn't help
（6）A． Please	B． Thank you	C． Excuse me
（7）A． by accident	B． by mistake	C． by the way

As we all know，square dancing has been popular for quite a few years．Its lovers believe it is

good for elderly peopled health．But in recent years，it has many haters as well．It's a hot topic in

our daily life and people have been discussing （43） 　　it should be supported or limited．Here are

opinions from two groups of people．

Lovers believe it can help elderly people slay healthy．Those who live （44） 　　can communicate

with other people while dancing．If the lovers are provided with large places by government and

they can dance a bit far away from living blocks，（45） 　　neighbors will be unhappy．

Haters say the （46） 　　caused by square dancing is the main reason why they are against it．

They，think dancing too late into night also influences people's life．They think square dancers just do

What they like to do without （47） 　　others'feelings．And square dancing is not the only good way to

exercise．

43．A．what	B．and	c．whether	D．while
44．A．aloud	B．alone	c..lonely	D．friendly
45．A．few	B．a few	c．little	D．a little
46．A．sound	B．voice	c．noise	D．laughter
47．A．considering	B．thinking	c．showing	D．changing．

Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think．It is happening all around us，and you can （41）　　 everyday things to encourage your children's interest．

Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science．But you don't need a high scientific （42）　　 to teach your children science．All you need is that you're willing to try，to see the world，and to （43）　　 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇）．

You can help by having an active attitude（态度） towards science yourself．Then start

（44）　　 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day．And then listen to their answers without judging（评判） them，which will （45）　　 their confidence（自信），and help you decide just what your children know or do not know．

Different kids have different interest，（46）　　they need different kinds of science projects．Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter，but your older son may need something more to deal with it．Knowing your children is the best way to（47）　 enjoyable learning activities．Here are some more pieces of advice：

Choose activities that are the right （48）　　 of difficulty．If you are not sure，pick something easier．

Read the suggested ages on any projects，books，and then make sure that the

activity is （49）　　 for your child．

Let your child choose the project or activity himself．It's easy enough to ask rather than force him．Suggest choosing 2or 3things your child can do．When a child picks something he is（50）　

　 in，he will enjoy it and learn more from it．

41．A．buy	B．make	C．invent	D．use
42．A．degree	B．place	C．brain	D．result
43．A．follow	B．solve	C．take	D．raise
44．A．seriously	B．simply	C．cheaply	D．completely
45．A．lose	B．create	C．improve	D．believe
46．A．so	B．if	C．though	D．but
47．A．delete	B．find	C．cancel	D．print
48．A．answer	B．way	C．point	D．level
49．A．proper	B．famous	C．cheap	D．deep
50．A．proud	B．interested	C．known	D．good．

Choose the best answer to complete the passage．

In our country we think being modest（谦虚的） is a virtue（美德） and being proud is a bad thing．One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese student，"You speak very good English．"But the girl answered，"No，no．My English is very poor．"The foreigner was quite （1） 　　at the answer．Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him（2） 　　．He said，"Yes，indeed，you speak very well．"（3） 　　the girl still kept saying，"No．"In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know （4） 　　to say．

What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't （5） 　　a compliment（恭维） in the same way as the American people do．She should answer"Thank you"instead of"No"．She （6） 　　understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest．In the （7） 　　，people will feel （8） 　　and confident when they are praised．So if someone says the （9） 　　you have cooked are very delicious，you should say，"Thank you"．

If you are modest and say，"No，I'm （10） 　　I can't do it well"，while working in a western country，people may think that you really can not do it．If you oftensay，"No"，you'll certainly be   looked down upon by （11） 　　．When asking （12） 　　a job，if one says something like，"Yes，I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a try"，he or she will （13） 　　get it．So in the west，you should be brave to show your self﹣confidence．In my opinion，being confident does not （14） 　　being proud，so sometimes you should be confident （15） 　　being modest．

（1）A．excited	B．surprised	C．frightened
（2）A．clear	B．clearly	C．not clearly
（3）A．Though	B．And	C．But
（4）A．which	B．what	C．how
（5）A．accept	B．refuse	C．disagree
（6）A．hardly	B．really	C．badly
（7）A．east	B．south	C．west
（8）A．proudly	B．pride	C．proud
（9）A．dishes	B．cups	C．glasses
（10）A．afraid	B．active	C．angry
（11）A．the other	B．other	C．others
（12）A．for	B．as	C．to
（13）A．fail to	B．expect to	C．succeed in
（14）A．think	B．say	C．mean
（15）A．as soon as	B．as well as	C．instead of．

These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to   （21）　　   into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular   （22）　　   the elderly（年长者） in China．

Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐） and physical exercise．It gives the elderly a good way to   （23）　　，keep fit and make their lives   （24）　　   It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep   （25）　　   and active．

But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon   （26）　　   a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or   （27）　　   for a while with your friends in a park．But the music from the dancing is   （28）　　   loud （大声的） that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．At times，they choose to   （29）　　   away from those places．

It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun．But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should   （30）　　   other people's life．

21．A．come	B．go	C．move
22．A．with	B．for	C．in
23．A．smile	B．jump	C．relax
24．A．interest	B．interesting	C．interested
25．A．beautiful	B．modern	C．healthy
26．A．in	B．on	C．at
27．A．chat	B．to chat	C．chatting
28．A．so	B．very	C．too
29．A．take	B．stay	C．play
30．A．know about	B．talk about	C．think about．

完形填空．通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）

    Numbers in different countries may have different meanings． In China， some people think that some numbers bring them（1）　　． Take "8" for example， the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）　　sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"， which means making a fortune． So， many Chinese people spend a lot of（3）　__　to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"． They believe without（4）　　doubt that the number will bring them money．

    （5）　　， others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck． They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的） and superstitious（迷信的） belief． A number is one thing， and good luck is（6）　　． They will ask， "（7）　　can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers， even if you don't work hard， don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you？"

    As for me， I（8）　　with the latter（后者）． Clearly， lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition． Perhaps it holds true for some cases， but often it does not． Numbers can（9）　　bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands． So， everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best． Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）　　mind" and "No pains， no gains"．

（1）A． good luck	B． bad luck	C． failure
（2）A． different	B． same	C． similar
（3）A． time	B． money	C． things
（4）A． no	B． some	C． any
（5）A． However	B． What's more	C． At last
（6）A． other	B． the other	C． another
（7）A． How	B． What	C． Why
（8）A． agree	B． disagree	C． dislike
（9）A． often	B． always	C． never
（10）A． clever	B． lucky	C． prepared

Ladies and Gentlemen，

Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I'd like to（1）　　 all the students who are here today．I remember （2）　　 all of you when you were just starting Grade 7at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty （3）　　 knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you've all grown up so （4）　　and I am so proud of you．

Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it （5）　　．I hope you'll remember the important （6）　　 in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they've done for you．Never （7）　　 to be thankful to the people around you．

Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new（8）　　．You will have many difficult tasks（9）　　 you．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to （10）　　 your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many（11）　　 things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you'll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose （12）　　and be responsible for your decisions and actions．（13）　　you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years' time．As you （14）　　 on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came form．The future is （15）　　．

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！

1．A．introduce	B．congratulate	C．suggest	D．support
2．A．meeting	B．met	C．meet	D．to meet
3．A．of	B．with	C．for	D．in
4．A．little	B．much	C．few	D．many
5．A．lonely	B．quickly	C．alone	D．correctly
6．A．things	B．moments	C．schoolwork	D．people
7．A．fail	B．hope	C．remember	D．continue
8．A．job	B．ride	C．life	D．idea
9．A．across form	B．ahead of	C．behind	D．above
10．A．copy	B．write down	C．follow	D．learn from
11．A．exciting	B．excited	C．boring	D．bored
12．A．quickly	B．slowly	C．wisely	D．quietly
13．A．If	B．Because	C．Unless	D．Although
14．A．set off	B．set out	C．set up	D．set down
15．A．theirs	B．yours	C．his	D．hers．

Do you know what "paying it forward" means？ It's not paying for something before you buy it． "Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no（1） 　　． Then that person does something nice for someone else．

You may think this doesn't seem like much． But this nice act can spread quite（2） 　　．

One day in December 2015， a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida， US， She also（3） 　　a meal for the person standing in line behind her． That person did the same thing， and the next person did it，（4） 　　． Soon， 250 people had done another person the act of （5） 　　！

But you（6） 　　spend money to pay for it forward． There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering， giving food to（7） 　　or doing something nice for someone around you．

Try it out for（8） 　　All you have to do is to look for（9） 　　things that you could do to make someone happy． Then， ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else．And when someone does something nice for you， don't （10） 　　to do the same!

（1）A． space	B． action	C． reason
（2）A． fast	B． slowly	C． hardly
（3）A． made	B． bought	C． sold
（4）A． too	B． either	C． also
（5）A． madness	B． politeness	C． kindness
（6）A． would like to	B． are supposed to	C． don't need to
（7）A． the rich	B． the homeless	C． the missing
（8）A． myself	B． yourself	C． itself
（9）A． small	B． awful	C． strange
（10）A． agree	B． forget	C． decide