In September,2020,I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.
On the first day we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was amazed to discover that small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
The next of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas.The new village has 450 housing units.There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.Of the 1,331 villagers,609 now have jobs.
In Shuiduichong,a traditional Yao ethnic(瑶族)group village,we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments(饰品).We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 year.Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ▲ .
A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village.Shuiduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
This trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government,great changes have taken place in Yunnan.These impressive(印象深刻的)results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
(1)The trip followed the way of .
A. |
Xiaopinghai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian |
B. |
Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ Shuiduichong |
C. |
Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai |
D. |
Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong |
(2)In Kangmian the government helps the people by .
A. |
selling products |
B. |
giving money |
C. |
opening factories |
D. |
providing jobs |
(3)Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲?
A. |
tourists like them very much |
B. |
these objects have a high value |
C. |
people buy them as gifts |
D. |
they can be seen everywhere |
(4)The structure of the passage may be .
(①=Paragraph 1
②Paragraph 2
③Paragraph3
④Paragraph 4
⑤Paragraph5
⑥Paragraph 6)
A. |
|
B. |
|
C. |
|
D. |
|
There are about 1.5 million kinds of living things on Earth,but how many do you see every day?You often see the big colourful animals,like birds,rabbits,and fish.But look more closely.Can you see the small ones,too?Insects(昆虫)make up 80 percent of all the world's living kinds.Look on the ground.Imagine you could look under the ground,too.Many small living things with one cell live there.Life is everywhere around us,in every cubic foot (a foot= 12 inches).
David Littschwager is a photographer who wanted to find out how many living things lived in one cubic foot .So he made a 12﹣inch cube with a green metal frame.And then he put it in five habitats(栖息地).He chose a tropical rainforest(Costa Rica),a coral reef(Pacific Ocean),the Table Mountain(South Africa),a freshwater river(USA),and a small park(New York).Three weeks were spent at each place.He watched,counted,and took photos of everything down to I millimeter in size-that crawled(爬)or flew into the cube.
The results were amazing.Liittschwager found both common and rare living things.He discovered many new living kinds,like a strange transparent octopus that is the size of a fingernail!In total,more than a thousand living things were photographed.Liittchwager said the One Cubic Foot experience was like "finding treasure".David Liittschwager also found that the highest biodiversity(生物多样性)in the reef was in the skeleton coral(珊瑚遗骨).These skeleton coral are suitable for sea living things of all sizes to grow.Although the coral reef had the widest range of biodiversity,all the other habitats were full of life.Even the city park!
(1)What does "one cubic foot" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. |
1 inch × 1 inch |
B. |
1 inch × 1 inch × l inch |
C. |
12 inches × 12 inches |
D. |
12 inches × 12 inches × 12 inches |
(2)What did David Liittschwager think of the One Cubic Foot experience?
A.It was valuable.
B.It was different.
C.It was simple.
D.It was common.
(3)Which habitat has the most biodiversity?
A. |
The tropical rainforest. |
B. |
The coral reef. |
C. |
The Table Mountain. |
D. |
The city park. |
(4)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. |
Life Is Everywhere |
B. |
Find Treasure in Nature |
C. |
Five Habitats to Live in |
D. |
A Story of David Littschwager |
I came to the United States from Africa to live with my uncle Jim in Maryland.One year later,I lost my sight because of a serious illness.
Jim told me not to go out.He worried I would get lost or hit by a car.But I was dogged.I told him I'd pay attention.I believed I'd succeed.I must succeed.I must put my will into action.I dreamed of being a broadcaster.
Then a neighbor told me that a public library in Washington D.C.was offering a free course,specially designed for blind people,This was an important chance for me.
But how would I map my way?I knew that the American singer Ray Charles,also blind,got around on his own without a cane (手杖).His secret was to count steps.But I couldn't seem to do that way.Instead I developed my imagination.sensing the layout (布局)of places I Visited and taking notes of landmarks in my mind.
At first,I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind,The next time I visited that place,I'd use that to find the way.Today.I am used to doing it,But I've still lost my way many times.I'd have to swallow my pride to ask for help,not thinking what others think or say about me.
Sometimes I'd be down and I'd consider giving up.Perhaps my uncle was right.Maybe I'd stay home and wait until someone came to help.On those days when I lost my way,I'd go to bed with a bad feeling.▲.I had e strong wish 10 bear blindness and be successful,and that was usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again.
Along the way I learned to be patient with myself and realized that asking for help didn't diminish (贬低)me in any way,I've got three academic degrees so far.
Today,I'm a reporter and broadcaster.I've achieved my dream.
Yes,I've lost my way many times and found it again.Yes,I've come close to being hit by a car but never bee hit by one.When people ask, "Aren't you afraid to be out alone?" the answer to me is clear;I would face danger and find happiness instead of staying home and being unhappy.
(1)The writer one year after he moved to the US.
A. |
got lost |
B. |
became blind |
C. |
lost his parents |
D. |
was hit by a car |
(2)Which of the following can be put in"▲" in Paragraph 6?
A. |
And my uncle knew it well |
B. |
But I kept that to myself |
C. |
And my uncle was with me |
D. |
So I gave up trying again |
(3)What might Jim say when he talks about the writer at the end of the story?
A. |
That boy can see! |
B. |
That boy is so poor! |
C. |
We are free now! |
D. |
I've done much for him! |
(4)The best title of this passage might be .
A. |
An Imagination to Succeed |
B. |
Life with My Uncle |
C. |
A Common Way to Success |
D. |
Study in the Library |
There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt (破产)and his wife went away from him.From then on,failure was all that he had seen.Struggling (斗争)with this,he went into the forest alone.There,he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked"Can you give me one good reason not to give up?"
"Look," the old man said,"Do you see that fern (蕆类植物)and bamboo there?"
"Yes." the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds,I watered them carefully.Within a few days,the fern quickly grew from the land," the old man went on.
"However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it still didn't sprout.But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months,the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years,developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生长)in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this,it would not be so strong.So you know,all the time you were struggling,you were actually growing strong roots." the old man said.Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
(1)What happened to the young man?
A.He was seriously ill.
B.He was badly hurt.
C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
D.He went to a bank with his wife.
(2)The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their .
A.weight
B.growth
C.looks
D.colors
(3)The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means " " in Chinese.
A.发芽
B.开花
C.枯萎
D.结果
(4)The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.
A.sad
B.disappointed
C.hopeful
D.nervous
(5)Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Learn to share with others.
D.Never lose hope when in trouble.
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came,flying and buzzing near his ear.The elephant waved it away with his long ears.Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.
This happened several times.Then the elephant asked the fly, "Why are you so restless and noisy?Why can't you just stay in one place?"
The fly answered, "I am interested in whatever I see,hear or smell.My five senses,and everything that happens around me,pull me here and there and I cannot resist (抵抗) them.What is your secret?How can you stay so calm and still? "
The elephant stopped eating and said, "My five senses do not rule me.I am in control of myself - my senses do not tell me what to do.This helps me stay focused on whatever I do,and so,keep my mind calm and still.Now that I am eating,I am completely enjoying eating.In this way,I can just focus on enjoying my food."
After hearing these words,the fly's eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face.He looked at the elephant and said, "I understand!I will always be restless if I let my senses control me.On the other hand,if I try to use some self﹣control,my mind will become calm and I'll be able to stay still."
It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it.But if you can control what you pay attention to,you can control your mind.
(1)The fly thought he moved around a lot because .
A. |
he had nowhere to land |
B. |
he couldn't see things clearly |
C. |
he was interested in everything around him |
D. |
his five senses couldn't work with each other |
(2)According to the elephant,what is the key to staying calm?
A. |
Being in control of one's senses. |
B. |
Enjoying eating. |
C. |
Being able to find peace. |
D. |
Focusing on many things at the same time. |
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. |
The fly can resist everything that happens around him. |
B. |
The five senses always rule the elephant. |
C. |
The fly will be calm if the senses control him. |
D. |
The elephant can focus on what he is doing. |
(4)Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. |
Stay Still and Calm |
B. |
Focus on More Than One Thing |
C. |
Pay Attention to Your Feelings |
D. |
Take Control of Your Mind |
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位)in our neighborhood.Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach.What's more,she was always patient with her customers.Even COVID﹣19 didn't influence her business.
One day ,during the last Spring Festival,1 saw a large family visiting her stand.It formed a heart﹣warming picture:Each family member was enjoying being together.As they were leaving,I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed.In my experience,she was always smiling,I went forward and ordered my favorite snack.When she was wrapping (打包) ,I couldn't help saying, "Happy New Year,Aunt Jia!Why don't you take a break?" Aunt Jia looked surprised,but she soon replied,"Happy New Year!I love working here in this city.It's too cold and snowy in my hometown."I became more curious (好奇的)."Where do you come from?Aren't your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?" Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. "They sure are," she answered gently." But I have to stay here.I'm from a mountain area,where it would not be easy to make money.I'd be comfortable if I were home now.But in order to live a better life,I must work hard. "I froze ,thinking about her words.Having noticed my shock,Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better,sacrifice (牺牲)is a must.This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.
(1)What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood?
(2)How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?
(3)Where did Aunt Jia come from?
(4)Why did Aunt Jia work hard?
(5)What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia's experience?
Recently,teenagers face many kinds of problems.Like many of them.I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction.Few people could understand my feelings.(1)
"The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy," my mother once said.(2) Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it?
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking.I gradually realize what my mother said was correct.Over these years,many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence(3) In fact,we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future.Don't expect miracles(奇迹),and accept that no matter how hard we try,feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time.When we feel sad,it's often because we have learned something painful but important.(4) At the same time,we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
(5) As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, "Prepare for the worst,hope for the best,and be unsurprised by everything in between."
A.Neither could my parents.
B.We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C.Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D.That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F.So it's necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
Friendships light up our lives.Everyone needs friends.Friends are very important.If you want to have good friends,you should be a good friend yourself first.
When I was 5 years old,I had a lot of friends.Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others,Never be mean(小气的)if you want to be a good friend.
As an 11﹣year﹣old,I was captain(队长)of my soccer team I was also the best player.At the beginning,I wasn't captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team.At that time,nobody wanted to make friends with me.Then I trained harder and harder,I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team.As the old saying goes—no pains,no gains.After a lot of hard work,I finally became a good player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.If you want to be a good friend,always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.
Now I'm 14.My friends and I have a lot of stress at school.I'm good at math and one of my best friends is good at English.We often help each other.I help him make progress in math.It really does work!Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help.They become my friends as well…
Be a helpful study fellow(伙伴)if you want to be a good friend.Make yourself into a good friend and you'll never walk alone.
(1)What's one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?
A.Become the best soccer player of the team.
B.Make himself/ herself stronger than others.
C.Help others study math or English.
D.Become a good friend himself/ herself.
(2)What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?
A.One should be honest when making friends.
B.It's not easy to make friends when one does well in math.
C.Those who are stronger than others have more friends.
D.The writer hasn't any stress while making friends with others.
(3)What can be the best title for the passage?
A.The importance of friends.
B.The ways of making friends.
C.The advantages of being captain.
D.The suggestions of dealing with stress.
Long,long ago,there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.One day,a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy. "
The prime minister was called to the palace.But he said that _____ he had a lot of power,it didn't make him happy.He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. "Oh,I'm afraid I'm not happy,either, " he said, " I have a lot of wealth,but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day. "
Finally,the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone.It seemed that everyone had their own problems,and no one was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up,he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself.The general went up to him and asked, " What makes you so happy?You have no power.money or fame. " The poor man smiled, " I have everything I want , and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy. "
"Great!You are the very man I'm looking for, " the general said in great joy. "Then I need to give your shirt to our king.How much do you want for it?"
"Shirt?I've no shirt at all. "
(1)What was wrong with the king?(根据短文内容回答问题)
(2)Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. (在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整)
(3)According to the passage,both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about what they had got. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整,语法正确)
(4)Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man?(根据短文内容回答问题)
(5)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
My father didn't know how to show love.He went to work every day.He often blamed(责备) me when I had made mistakes.
Once I broke my leg,my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital.My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.He looked really anxious(焦急的).
When I learned to ride a bike,I asked him not to leave me alone,but he said it was time.I fell and my mother ran to pick me up,but he stopped her.I was mad and I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college,my mother wrote letters to me.He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn't playing football in it.Whenever I called home,he acted as he wanted to talk but always said, "Wait,Tim.I'll get your mother."
All my life he said,"Where are you going?What time are you coming home?"Father's love is as great as a mountain,people often say.Didn't I realize his love?
(1)What did Tim's father do when Tim had made mistakes? (不超过7个词)
(2)Why did Tim's parents take him to the hospital? (不超过7个词)
(3)Who picked Tim up when he fell off the bike,his father or his mother?(不超过7个词)
(4)Where did Tim probably play football? (不超过9个词)
(5)What's the proper title for the passage? (不超过8个词)
When Tom was a child,his father worked in a welding (焊接) shop for more than 12 hours a day.But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.
After Tom graduated from his university,he got a job in a company.After a few years,he began to earn a good salary.He bought a new house,a new car and some unnecessary luxuries (奢侈品).After almost 6 to 7 years,Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses (家庭开支),even the basic necessities.
It happened that Tom's father fell sick.As a result,he could not continue his work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment,he complained to his parents, "You are not doing anything to help me,but instead are a burden (负担) to me !So,please don't come to me again."
After a week,while Tom was on an official tour,he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys.The boy asked Tom to buy something.The boy said, "My father met with an accident a year ago.He has no arms now.I'm helping my parents by selling these toys."
Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy.He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy.At a very small age,this boy was helping his parents,but Tom,in order to live a lavish (挥霍的) life,gave no care to his parents.
(1)Tom's family wasn't rich when he was young,was it?
(2)Where did Tom work after graduation?
(3)Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?
(4)What happened to Tom's father after he fell sick?
(5)How might Tom treat his parents later?
Once there lived a wise man.He was worried about his son's future because his son was lazy.One day,he said to his son, "I want you to find some treasure.I have drawn a map to guide you".
The son set out the next day.Along the way,he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in.He came across robbers (强盗).He also saw changing scenery and seasons.Finally,after a long year,he got to the place his father had said.It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home.Sometimes,he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes himself.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This time,he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home,he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure."There wasn't any treasure," the father answered with a smile."But I think you have found your life's true treasure."
(1)What did the wise man tell his son to find?
A. |
His future. |
B. |
A map. |
C. |
Some treasure. |
D. |
A special place. |
(2)What didn't the son see during the journey?
A. |
Robbers. |
B. |
Sea. |
C. |
Scenery. |
D. |
Rooms. |
(3)Did the son find the treasure at last?
A. |
No,he found something. |
B. |
Yes,he found a map. |
C. |
Yes,he found robbers. |
D. |
No,he found nothing. |
(4)According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. |
At first the son was really lazy without future. |
B. |
The father was worried about his son's life. |
C. |
He didn't fix his clothes himself on his way back. |
D. |
The son helped the people who had helped him before. |
(5)What is the best title?
A. |
The true treasure in your life. |
B. |
The hard experience of the lazy son. |
C. |
Helping others means helping yourself. |
D. |
Follow your father s advice when you are young. |
It was a cold,rainy day.My mother and I drove to the mountains.It was dangerous to make the two﹣hour journey along the highway in such weather.I didn't want to take the risk.But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.
After ten minutes' driving,we stopped the car and got out.Walking along a path,we turned at a comer.Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.From the top of the mountain,I saw several fields full of flowers,shining like a carpet (地毯)before us.It looked as if the sun spilled (播洒)gold down the mountain.
A lot of questions came to my mind.Who created such beauty?Why?How?
As we moved on,we saw a sign that read, "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking. "
The first answer was, "One Woman一Two Hands,Two Feet,and Very Little Brain. " The second was, "One at a Time. " The third, "Started in 1971. "
On our way home,I was so shocked by what we had seen. "She changed the world.One bulb (一株)at a time.She started almost 50 years ago.It was probably just the beginning of an idea,but she kept at it. " I said, "Imagine,if I had a dream and worked at it,just a little bit every day,what might I have achieved?"
My mother looked at me,smiling. "Start tomorrow. " She said, " Better yet,start today. "
(1)The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because .
A. |
she was tired of driving |
B. |
their car was running out of petrol (汽油) |
C. |
it was getting dark |
D. |
it was not safe to drive in such weather |
(2)The underlined word "path" shares a similar meaning with .
A. |
beach |
B. |
road |
C. |
bank |
D. |
village |
(3)The person in Picture probably grew the flowers in the mountain.
A. |
|
B. |
|
C. |
|
D. |
|
(4)The passage mainly tells us that .
A. |
beauty always lies on the top of the mountain |
B. |
even common people have great wisdom (智慧) |
C. |
sticking to a dream will bring a big change |
D. |
we should enjoy every moment in life |
Wang Hongyue,14,Sichuan
I feel happy when I'm with my family.My parents never compare me with other kids.My mom will say "well done" or "thank you" if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother.I still remember when I was eight.I had a bad stomachache.My parents were not at home,so it was my brother,then 14,took me to the hospital.For me,happiness has nothing to do with money.Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang,14,Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others.Last year,I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss (丧失).It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin,so I taught them over and over.For over 3 hours,we repeated the same work,but we didn't feel tired.As an old saying goes, "The rose is in her hand,the flavor in mine. "
Zhan Danyuan,15,Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together.Last winter,three friends and I performed an original (原创的)song at a school party.At first,we wrote down how we felt about each other,Then,we corrected our mistakes and practiced.Finally,when we sang in the arena (舞台),the audience (观众)were excited.For me,happiness is doing something that I love with like﹣minded (志趣相投的)people.
(1)According to this passage,how old is Wang Hongyue's brother now?
A. |
Eight. |
B. |
Fourteen. |
C. |
Fifteen. |
D. |
Twenty. |
(2)Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?
A. |
Because she had a bad cold. |
B. |
Because she had a bad stomachache. |
C. |
Because she had weak sight. |
D. |
Because she had a hearing loss. |
(3)What can we know from this passage?
A. |
Wang Hongyue's parents often compare her with others. |
B. |
Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends. |
C. |
Ren Xuyang's mother often praises him when he does something good. |
D. |
Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common. |
(4)"The rose is in her hand,the flavor in mine. " has the similar meaning to" ".
A. |
A friend in need is a friend indeed |
B. |
Practice makes perfect. |
C. |
Helping others is helping ourselves |
D. |
It's never too old to learn. |
(5)What is the best title of this passage?
A. |
Ideas about happiness. |
B. |
Ideas about family. |
C. |
Ideas about friends. |
D. |
Ideas about life. |
A friend's grandfather came to America from East Europe.After arriving at Ellis Island,he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat.He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.
Of course nobody did.Finally,a woman with a tray(餐盘) full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end," she said," Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America." The grandfather told a friend, "Life's a cafeteria.You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price.You can even get success.But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up and get it yourself."
In fact,life is like a cafeteria.Don't wait for success to come to you.And success is in your own hands.
(1)Grandfather knew about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it.
(2)The woman told Grandfather how in a cafeteria.
(3)From the passage,we can infer(推断) that it was Grandfather's to eat in a cafeteria.
(4)The writer doesn't think it right in life.
(5)Life is like a cafeteria because we need both in a cafeteria and in life.
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