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初中英语

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy      from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to       our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material(材料). The soap you        your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.
Oil is      to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many       to find oil. One tool measures(测量) the pull of gravity(重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil.        tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel        different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use       to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need        oil, and we are using up the oil wells(井) we know about.        we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?

A.goes B.comes C.leaves D.stays

A.design B.protect C.heat D.hot

A.wash B.put C.dry D.touch

A.easy B.important C.interesting D.hard

A.ways B.roads C.streets D.bridges

A.Any other B.Other C.Another D.The other

A.to B.from C.at D.through

A.them B.it C.one D.that

A.little B.a lot of C.many D.a few

A.Or B.But C.So D.Also

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Mr.Lin is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two kids.Two months ago, he was told that he had cancer and he needed         at once.And he knew he would spend a lot of         on the operation.It was too much for Mr.Lin’s family.They had no jobs and both their children were at school.The situation seemed         .
After two weeks,         , Mr.Lin got a piece of good news.He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for          patients in western China.They need to pay only half the cost or even less.       the project, he was able to receive an operation just in time to stop the illness from getting         .Now he has returned to his family.
The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in       China.So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people to        medical aid.The Chinese government is also working together with other        and international organizations to do this.They hope to develop a new health care model for China.

A.some medicine B.some help C.an operation D.a doctor

A.money B.time C.work D.energy

A.hopeful B.hopeless C.colorful D.colorless

A.instead B.though C.but D.however

A.young B.old C.poor D.rich

A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.According to D.Instead of

A.bad B.worse C.well D.better

A.eastern B.southern C.western D.northern

A.offer B.make C.give D.receive

A.towns B.provinces C.cities D.countries

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising    41    of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and    42   a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the    43    from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and    44    under the dish.
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it    45    the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed    46    and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his    47    began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong    48    they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors    49    it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take    50    photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”

A.chance B.advice C.excuse D.business

A.suddenly B.nearly C.especially D.fortunately

A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school

A.hung B.hid C.jumped D.ran

A.under B.into C.towards D.across

A.cool B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid

A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth

A.but B.though C.so D.because

A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught

A.his B.her C.its D.their

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完型填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Senior high school life is a very new experience. Li Ruomeng, 16, a Senior 1 student at Shanghai No 8 High School, thinks that he has become more responsible (有责任感的)    1   he began to study in an all-boys class.
Li is studying in one of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai. The classes were started    2    September, 2012. Besides common subjects    3   math and English, the all-boys classes take some special courses. They’ve learned how to stay safe in earthquakes and fires. Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains. “That    4    be exciting and useful. I can’t wait to see if I can live by    5   in the mountains.” said Li.
From eight months of study, the students have got a lot from    6   and also made progress in their studies. But there are still some worries that boys in the class may be    7    to get on with girls.
Lu Qisheng, the school’s headmaster, doesn’t agree with that. “The boys told me they have more ways to get on with    8   ,” Lu told China Daily. “One boy goes to next-door classes to   9  girls stories, while another likes to show girls how to dance.”
The school is planning    10    four more all-boys classes this September. “What we try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential (潜能),” Lu said.

A.until B.after C.since D.when

A.at B.in C.on D.for

A.such as B.for example C.as D.because of

A.can’t B.must C.may D.shouldn’t

A.itself B.themselves C.myself D.yourself

A.their teachers B.common subjects C.special courses D.the mountains

A.clever B.friendly C.happy D.afraid

A.parents B.classmates C.teachers D.girls

A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk

A.to close B.to start C.to finish D.to give

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Frank worked for the Canadian government. One day, he wasto learn more about wolves (狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns (手枪). Then they put him on a plane and took him to.The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell    stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Frank remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He had his gun with him   .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Frank   these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned    get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf   the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Frank did not need his   any longer. In a short time, he got on well with the family.
Frank watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were   .Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Frank wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to   them and not to kill them.

A.told B.seen C.heard D.tell

A.a small town B.a big city C.a far place D.a lonely beach

A.happy B.terrible C.afraid D.boring

A.sometimes B.all the night C.once a week D.all the time

A.looked B.heard C.watched D.drew

A.where B.how to C.what to D.when

A.laughed at B.looked for C.took care D.played with

A.food B.gun C.money D.patience

A.not true B.true C.interesting D.not interesting

A.grow B.understand C.knew D.feed

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Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think that their children feel 1 and 2  to spend more time with them.
Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 3  their children, but  4 had ever asked their children what they thought. So scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 5  what they wanted. They asked the children 6 they wanted their parents to stay  7  and some 8 questions.After they collected the answers, it was   9  that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents. _10_, the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more   11 to them. They said that their parents were as   12  as a bee. When they were asked about what they 13    most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and   14  .
So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along  15   with them.

A.tired B.afraid C.unhappy D.worried

A.think B.let C.ask D.want

A.of B.at C.about D.over

A.every one B.someone C.anyone D.no one

A.try out B.find out C.take out D.put out

A.whether B.why C.when D.how

A.behind B.at home C.away D.up

A.other B.others C.the other D.the others

A.surprising B.important C.necessary D.useful

A.But B.Also C.However D.too

A.food B.care C.money D.practice

A.small B.young C.lazy D.busy

A.talked B.learned C.needed D.studied

A.loved B.hated C.complained D.troubled

A.good B.nice C.fine D.well

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完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to   15   this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from  16   an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick  17  .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected   18  . The disease spreads in the same way   19   human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   20   be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be   21 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit   22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico,  23   the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel   24 .

A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing

A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing

A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month

A.pig B.person C.dog D.country

A.like B.as C.for D.in

A.can’t B.can C.must D.will

A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger

A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia

A.but B.though C.while D.because

A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill

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完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to   15   this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from  16   an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick  17  .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected   18  . The disease spreads in the same way   19   human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   20   be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be   21 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit   22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico,  23   the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel   24 .

A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing

A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing

A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month

A.pig B.person C.dog D.country

A.like B.as C.for D.in

A.can’t B.can C.must D.will

A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger

A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia

A.but B.though C.while D.because

A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill

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完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.
The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2children in Africa die 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4. There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or 5. Second, the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.
7 African countries are poor. The land is not good for 8 plants and the 9 is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 10 a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa. The money comes from people 11 you ---kind, generous(慷慨,大方) people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 12 a family of four for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 13 on your own food so that you have a 11 dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 15. Please be generous. Thank you.

A.borrow B.raise C.pay D.lend

A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.thousand

A.because B.so C.therefore D.thus

A.to eat B.to sleep C.to play D.to drink

A.clothes B.medicine C.drinks D.toys

A.many B.much C.few D.little

A.Little B.Few C.Most D.Less

A.growing B.laying C.eating D.putting

A.rain B.weather C.sun D.moon

A.costs B.lends C.spends D.pays

A.and B.as C.like D.of

A.feed B.build C.develop D.raise

A.more B.few C.less D.little

A.few B.little C.less D.more

A.show B.collection C.look D.competition

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This is __1__ news for children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl __2__ big eyes. Her big eyes are __3_ us her dream: I wish to __4__! In China, there are still __5__ girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their _6_ are too poor. If the family has two or three children, parents __7_ send them all to school. So they often ask __8__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t __9__ the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school _10__ in poor areas. They don’t have to __11__ books and other things. Some of them can even get __12__ from the government(政府)to make their life better. Soon, __13__  children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very __14_ with the news. It is _15__ great.

A.small B.good C.bad D.big

A.with B.on C.to D.in

A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.talking

A.go to work B.go to bed C.go to school D.go home

A.a lot B.1ot of C.a lot of D.much

A.schools B.cities C.houses D.families

A.can’t B.will C.should D.mustn’t

A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.all the children

A.look up B.turn on C.worry about D.make sure

A.by themselves B.on foot C.for free D.with money

A.borrow B.read C.bring D.pay for

A.books B.clothes C.food D.money

A.all B.some C.many D.most

A.sad B.interested C.happy D.excited

A.not B.never C.hardly D.really

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There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl  1 big eyes. Her big eyes are   2 us her dream: I wish to   3 ! In China, there are still  4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their  5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to   6  the money for all the children. So the parents often ask   7  to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t   8  the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government(政府)to make their life  9  . Soon, all the children in the countryside can
go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is  10 great.
(   ) 1. A. with           B. on           C. to                 D. in
(  ) 2. A. saying        B. telling      C. speaking         D. talking
(   ) 3. A. go to work     B. go to bed        C. go to school     D. go home
(   ) 4. A. few        B. a few          C. a lot of            D. some
(   ) 5. A. schools       B. home        C. houses            D. families
(  ) 6. A. pay        B. take         C. buy              D. lend
(  ) 7. A. teachers       B. girls            C. boys             D. all the children
(   ) 8. A. look up        B. turn on      C. worry about      D. make sure
(   ) 9. A. better         B. well         C. longer              D. worse
(   ) 10.A. not        B. real       C. hardly             D. really

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There’ll be a charity(慈善)show called ‘Sunshine For All ’__1__ 29th April. The show will be held at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are organizing the show to raise money __2__ Project Hope.
Project Hope helps build schools. It __3__ helps poor children go to school. We think it’s __4__ that all children learn to read and write. However, some children __5__ go to school because their parents are too poor. Their families have no money so the children have to go to work instead of __6__ to school.
We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school. Tickets are¥20 each. Of course, donations __7__always welcome.
The show starts at 7.30p.m. and __8__ at 9.30p.m. . There’ll be a magic(魔术)show, music and drama, so it should be a fun evening! We hope __9__ people will come and support(支持)Project Hope.
Finally, we’d like to thank the people. They donated time and materials ___10__ this show possible. We want to thank our teachers for their help and support.
(   ) 1.A. in          B. on             C. at         D. during
(   ) 2.A. to          B. for             C. of         D. with
(   ) 3.A.also         B. too            C. either      D. neither
(   ) 4.A.important    B. impossible      C. polite      D. impolite
(   ) 5.A. doesn’t      B. don’t         C. didn’t      D. did not
(   ) 6.A. go          B. goes           C. going      D. gone
(   ) 7.A. am          B. is             C. are        D. be
(   ) 8.A.finish        B. finishes        C. finishing    D. finished
(   ) 9 .A. much       B. a lot           C. a few      D. lots of
(   ) 10.A. make       B. to make       C. made      D. making

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Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be  21  for students to collect information and communicate(交流)with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more  22   about the unhealthy web content(网上内容)in the bar. They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”(健康网吧)is  23  step to  24  teenagers.
It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many  25  seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few  26  were found playing  27 . A person of the bar was walking around  28  Internet users’ online activities.
“My job is to find anyone who is looking at  29  websites and then  30  them from doing so,” he said. “This is a  31  of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’project”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to  32  the harm-free Internet bar club.
In order to help start a better  33  for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.
But while teachers and parents  34  the “harm-free Internet bars”,  35  do many school students think of them? 

A.successful B.useful C.hopeful D.interesting

A.amazed B.excited C.frightened D.worried

A.an easy B.a hard C.an important D.an impossible

A.prevent B.stop C.ask D.protect

A.comfortable B.empty C.single D.clean

A.teachers B.students C.parents D.officers

A.music B.bridge C.chess D.online games

A.watching B.looking C.seeing D.finding

A.interesting B.healthy C.unknown D.harmful

A.stop B.tell C.make D.encourage

A.work B.program C.room D.pace

A.join B.help C.open D.keep

A.place B.environment C.Internet bar D.club

A.complain about B.worry about C.welcome D.club

A.how B.why C.what D.whether

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The largest earthquake in Japanese history 31    in northern Japan at 2:46 pm of March 11, 2011. A tsunami (海啸) followed, causing major flooding in  32   areas of Japan, as well as many strong aftershocks(余震). So far more than 13,000 people
33   with about 14,000 people missing. When news of this disaster(灾难) 34    China, many Chinese people expressed their35 for Japan and the Japanese, remembering that Japan helpedthe Chinese during China’s 2008 Sichuan Earthquake.

A.was happened B.happened C.had happened D.happening

A.many B.much C.a lot D.lots

A.lost their life B.lose their lives C.have lost their lives D.have been died

A.reaches B.is reached C.got D.reached

A.support B.pride C.pleasure D.prediction

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初中英语新闻报道类阅读完型填空