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初中英语

In the year of 2020, the coronavirus(新冠病毒)out broke(爆发)all over the world. A lot of people suffered from(遭受……折磨)a fever or a cough. Don't be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.

    Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses (病毒).Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs,the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

    Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist(抵抗)the virus.

How to protect yourself from the corona virus

Wash your hands.

● (1)  you eat.

● After you use the toilet.

● After you(2)  

Cover your nose and mouth.

● When someone sneezes or coughs, you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone.

● Always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of(3)   when you sneeze or cough.

(4)  

It's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Masks can stop the virus as much as 80%

Do sports often.

Exercises will help make your body(5)  enough to resist the virus.

来源:2020年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷
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It is Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swing set in Mike's backyard.Tomas is climbing up a rope,Ben is swinging on a swing,Mario is standing on a swing,and Mike is hanging upside down from the top bar of the swing set.The boys are talking,laughing,and having fun.Mario is a year older than the other boys,and he is the leader of the group.He likes to make most of the decisions.Mike is the funniest one.He likes to make others kids laugh.Tomas is the most athletic.He likes to run,climb,and sweat.Ben is the quietest one.He seldom speaks.

判断正(T)误(F)

56.Tomas is climbing up a tree.  

57.Mike,Tomas,and Ben are younger than Mario.  

58.Mike likes to make the other kids laugh.  

59.Ben doesn't talk very often.He is quiet.  

60.Mario is the boy in the right picture.  

                                                                                     

来源:2016年甘肃省临夏州中考英语试卷
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Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV.(1)  

    We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.(2)  

    We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

    (3)  Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty﹣five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

    It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, (4)  It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "Old habits die hard."(5)  

A. So start exercising before it's too late!

B. Many students like playing online games.

C. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.

D. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

E. Here are the results.

F. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

来源:2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
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A little boy went into a store,reached for a small chair and pulled it over to the telephone.He climbed onto the chair so that he could reach the buttons(按钮) on the phone and pressed seven phone numbers.The store﹣owner observed and listened to the conversation.

Boy:Lady,I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.

Woman (at the other end of the phone line ):I already have someone to cut my lawn.

Boy:Lady,I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.

Woman:I'm very pleased with the person cutting my lawn at present.

Boy:Lady,I'll even clean your yard and your sidewalk(人行道),so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in this area,San Francisco.

Woman:No,thank you.

Hearing this,the little boy was very happy.Then he put down the phone.The store﹣owner,who was listening to all this,walked over to the boy.

Store﹣owner:Son…I like your attitude;I like that positive(积极向上) spirit and would like to offer you a job.

Boy:No,thanks.

Store﹣owner:But you were asking for one just now.

Boy:No,Sir,I was just checking my performance at the job I already have,I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!

53.Why did the little boy call the lady?Because he wanted to  

A.ask for the job    

B.cut the price   

C.refuse the job   

D.know his performance at the job

54.Where did the story happen?  

A.In China      

B.In America   

C.In England     

D.In Canada

55.The underlined word"observed"in the first paragraph means  

A.观察      

B.欣赏      

C.赞赏       

D.调查

56.What is the best title for this article?  

A.A Brave Boy    

B.A Naughty Boy   

C.A Lazy Boy   

D.A Clever Boy.

来源:2016年广西玉林市中考英语试卷
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If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.

    Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions (限制),so you might want to lie about your age.(1)_____ Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in (登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say.(2)  So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.

    Limit what you share.(3)   If you're not sure if you should share something,ask a parent.Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it.If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.

    (4)  Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying (欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.

    Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. (5)   Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.

A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.

B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.

C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older.

D. We should be hard on other people online.

E. And everyone will think it's you!

F. Communicate more with your friends.

G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.

来源:2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷
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Car﹣hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers.The courses,worth 30 million yuan,cover

all subjects from primary to high school.Children can study courses at home,saving parents time to spend or pick up children from off﹣line after﹣school classes.

According to Zhu Jingshi,vice president of DiDi,all 153 million registered(注册)taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company's mobile app.The car﹣hailing company will evaluate (评价)the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company,the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.

The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parentsincluding taxi drivers A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income(平均月收入)of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan,many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children's education.

The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week.More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children.Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework.Because of these,60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services.

(1)The online courses would help taxi drivers  for their children's education.

A.find good school

B.get better teachers

C.save time and money

(2)The children of taxi drivers would like take the courses like Picture  

(3)The underlined sentence"The health and education…"means that  

A.most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their children.

B.Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children most.

C.Lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education.

(4)According to a survey,many taxi drivers would spend about  yuan on their children's education a month.

A.2400

B.4000

C.6000

(5)This passage mainly tells us about  

A.a new kind of transportation called DiDi.

B.The free online courses for taxi drivers'children

C.The taxi drivers working hard day and night.

来源:2016年福建省厦门市中考英语试卷
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Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵,正计划修建一条公路.Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告.下面是一位学生的报告及Mr Green的修改建议,请仔细阅读,将A﹣E分别填入相应的空格中,完成修改任务.

    You need a title here.

    (1)  

    This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton will have on the people who live there. The road is being designed to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton, just outside the town.

    (2)  ( Divide your report into two parts.)

    1.(3)  .(List some information. )

    2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town.

    3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded.

    (4)  (Divide your report into two parts.)

    1. There will be lots of noise when building the road.

    2. If fewer people drive through Moatton, then fewer people will stop to shop there. This will be bad for local business.

    3. The road will be near somewhere people live. These people will live next to a noisy and busy road.

Conclusion

    (5)  .( Show your opinion here.)There are disadvantages to the new road, but it will make Moatton a nicer place to live, visit and shop.

A. Advantages of the new road.

B. Disadvantages of the new road.

C. New road in Moatton

D. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton.

E. I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.

来源:2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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(Shenzhen, Wednesday,31 May)﹣Shenzhen traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane(公交车道) during the three﹣day Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway(惠深沿海高速)to Dapeng was put into use on Sunday, the first day of the holiday.

    The bus lane only allows buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p. m during holidays and weekends.

    To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly, police officers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones(无人机) to get information and photos of the vehicles(车辆)that entered the bus lane against the traffic rules.

    Information from police shows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city.A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium Stop.while his friend drove a private car. The bus arrived at 12: 48 p. m. The private car arrived at 2:05p. m

    According to police, the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.

(1)According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?  

A. On 27 May

B. On 28 May.

C. On 29 May

D. On 30 May.

(2)When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends?  

A.From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.

B.From 9 p.m. to 9 am

C.On Saturday or Sunday

D. When there is an accident in the tunnel

(3)How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng than the private car?  

A. About 48 minutes

B. Less than 60 minutes

C. About 77 minutes

D. More than 120 minutes

(4)Which of the following is the main idea of this news report?  

A. Police fined 4, 251 private cars for using the bus lane during the holiday.

B. Police said it was easier to go to Dapeng by bus than by car during the holiday.

C. Police used cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus lane

D. Police used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue in accidents during the holiday

来源:2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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Nowadays, the attraction of the latest electronic products drives most people crazy. People own more e﹣products such as smartphone, iPad and so on.They check their smartphones from time to time and have less communication.

    It is believed that smartphones are of great importance in our life. To begin with, it offers us convenient ways to communicate with each other. Using it,we can make friends with people around the world with common apps such as QQ, WeChat. Besides, smartphones make our life more colorful. We can enjoy ourselves through videos, music, photos and Internet surfing.

    Yet, it does have some negative effects. Firstly,smartphones take up one's spare time, which reduces face﹣to﹣face communication, and makes people gradually lose the ability of communication in their real life. In addition, using smartphones too much is harmful both mentally and physically,which affects people's daily life.

    Therefore, it is important for us to make a wise choice of using smartphones.Whenever possible,remember to take our time to have a face﹣to﹣face talk with our family and friends.Certainly it will help build a warm and close relationship.

Say "No" to Smartphone Addiction(上瘾)

Advantages of smartphones

To begin with, it (1)  us with convenient ways to communicate with each other.

Using it, we can make friends with people around the world. Besides, we can enjoy ourselves(2)   videos, music, photos and Internet surfing.

Disadvantages of smartphones

Firstly,smartphones take up our spare time and make people gradually lose the (3)   of communication in their real life.

In addition, using smartphones too much is (4)  both mentally and physically.

In a word, it is important for us (5)  a wise choice of using smartphones.

来源:2018年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷
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Train stations and airports are crowded,babies are crying,and passengers are arguing.The same story also happens during rush hours in big cities every day.When there is a crowd,people lose their tempers(脾气)easily.What makes polite travelers suddenly forget their manners?

One of the causes is a crowded cabin(车厢).It makes you feel a distance from your sense of self.In other words,you're no longer yourself.

Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self﹣control.Think about all those traffic jams on the way to a train station,the long line waiting to enter the station and the busy phone calls from family,friends and workmates.When travelers finally get on the train,their patience has already run out.

Besides,a lack(缺乏)of sleep gives travelers a temper.If we are forces to get up early,many of us will act much more impatiently.

So,how can we make the world a better place when we're traveling with a big crowd?Try to improve the atmosphere(气氛).If it's a flight,the air hostess could stand in front of the cabin,saying things like,"How many of you are going home?"or"Raise your hand if you've never been on an airplane before."

What's more,everyone can be helpful,such as giving the person next to you a smile,offering the seat to a needy person,and saying"It's OK"if someone steps on your feet.

Dealing with Travelers'Bad Tempers

Causes of losing tempers

In a (73)  cabin,people are no longer themselves.

Travelers may lose their self﹣control because of (74)  

Travelers don't have enough sleep.

Ways of solving bad tempers

λTry to improve the atmospher.

(75)  to the person next to you.Offer the seat to the person(76)  

(76)Say it's ok if some one (77)  

来源:2016年福建省莆田市中考英语试卷
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Friends are very important for us.Anyone needs friends.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want others around us.But we would feel lonely if we had no friends.

Not two people are the same.Sometimes friends don't get on well.However,it doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away,we feel very sad.We miss them very much,but we can talk with them on the phone.We can also make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know about them.Of course,we won't forget old friends forever.

There's more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't.Why?Friends can make us feel happy.Being happy helps us stay well.Or it could be just showing that someone cares about us.If someone cares about us,we will take better care of ourselves.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Only one word for each blank.

It's necessary for anyone to have friends.However,friends (71)  be with us all the time.Nobody is (72)  to others completely.Two friends may have dirfferent opinions but it doesn't mean they aren't friends any longer.Maybe they are (73)  from each other they still miss each other,(74)  if they have made new friends.(75)  friends care,people can live better.

来源:2016年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷
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What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States?Well everyone's is very different.I can describe my normal day in high school for you.

Our school day usually went from 8:30am to 5:30pm.However,some days I had cheerleading(啦啦队) practice or play practice at 6:30am.If I had cheerleading practice I got ready at school,and if I had time,I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.

Then I would go towards my locker and get my books for the first period.Each class went for about 50minutes and we had 4minutes to get to the next class.We studied everything from science to math and Spanish to P.E.

I played the flute(长笛) in band,so one of my class periods was used for that.Lunch﹣time would be at 12:30pm and then we had some time to hang out outside or by our lockers.At the end of the day there was a seminar(研讨会) period.I could be used for studying or meetings.

After school,I would cheer at a basketball game,be a lifeguard(救生员) at work or have speech practice.My family always tried to have dinner together at around 7pm,but there wasn't always time.I would finally start studying at around 8or 9pm.

So there you have it!That's my typical day in high school.

56.How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day?  

A.Seven hours

B.Eight hours

C.Nine hours

D.Ten hours

57.Where did the writer eat breakfast if he had time?  

A.At school

B.At home

C.In a restaurant

D.In the park

58.When did the writer hang out with his classmates?  

A.After the first class.

B.After lunch.

C.After breakfast.

D.After school.

59.Which of the following is not the writer's after﹣school activity?  

A.Have meetings.

B.Cheer at a game..

C.Be a lifeguard..

D.Practice speech.

60.What does the passage mainly talk about?  

A.Our school day.

B.Everyone's life is different.

C.The after﹣school life in the US.

D.A typical day in high school in the US.

来源:2017年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
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Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends

On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride hey would catch up with him soon.

    Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him

Man, thats a big dog! he thought, But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it

wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

    Mac' s heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray(防熊喷雾), With one hand

one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal To Mac's relief(宽慰), it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second

time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase (追赶).

    Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down.

    At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found dog﹣like animal running alongside a man on a bike, As they got closer, they realized that"dog" was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.

(1)Why did Mac ride alone?  

A. He liked riding alone.

B. He wanted to try the bear spray.

C. His friends were repairing the bike.

D. His friends returned for their tents.

(2)How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?  

A. Calm.

B. Frightened.

C. Excited.

D. Painful.

(3)What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3refer to?  

A. The wolf.

B. The dog.

C. The can.

D. The cloud.

(4)In the end, how did Mac ask for help?  

A. By riding hard.

B. By using the bear spray.

C. By waving and shouting.

D. By chasing after the car.

来源:2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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阅读以下材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题.

One month earlier…

Holly is reading a magazine.

Holly's New Friend

    Dogs are so cute.And cats are so sweet.People think they make really great gifts at Christmas.But a few weeks later,they get bored with their new pets.They don't want to take their dogs for a walk.Cats can scratch the furniture.And every pet takes a lot of their time.

    They're expensive,too.Not just for food,but think of all those vet's bills !So what happens?Every year,people put their pets in their cars,drive for kilometers,then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.

    They abandon them!

Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red.

(1)What magazine was Holly reading?  

A. Animal World.

B. Pets Food.

C. Christmas Gifts.

D. My New Friday.

(2)How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?  

A. She's happy.

B. She's tired.

C. She's excited.

D. She's sad.

(3)Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life?  

A. Because they think pets are too noisy.

B. Because dogs scratch the furniture.

C. Because pets cost much money and time.

D. Because pets make rooms dirty.

(4)The underlined words "abandon them" can be taken the place of by  

A."leave them behind"

B. "give them out"

C. "put them away"

D."help them out"

(5)Which of the following is NOT true?  

A. Pets are great gift at Christmas.

B. Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazine.

C. People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bills.

D. Holly read the magazine a month ago.

来源:2020年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷
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Although many people read online,books have not gone out of fashion,In Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai,lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.

The Fair,an online publishing company,has put 10000books on the underground,planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading.This project is called "Mobook".

"Mobook" gets its idea from "Books on the Underground",a community project in London.The purpose of "Books on the Underground" is to encourage people to read more.Zhang Wei,the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e﹣mail to Ms. Cordelia Oxley,the leader of "Books on the Underground",describing his plan and explaining the rules of "Mobook". The leader replied to him in just two hours,saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.

But "Mobook" project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system.People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then set to their addresses.The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are with the help of QR codes.

"Mobook" is a hot topic.Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.Zhang Wei said,"I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点)about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them."

根据上面短文的内容回答问题

66.How many books has the Fair put on the underground ,planes and taxis?

  

67.What's the purpose of "Books on the Underground"?

  

68.Did Ms. Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei?

  

69.Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers?

  

70.According to Zhang Wei,how can people share their views about the books?

  

来源:2017年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
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初中英语日常生活类阅读填空题