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初中英语

Today Chinese people can enjoy longer holidays. They have more time to      .
Zhang Haitao, a middle school student from Shanghai,       to Japan with his parents
    vacation.” Travelling in different countries has always been a dream of     ,” Zhang said.
  are you going to Japan, by ship or by plane?” I asked him.
“By ship. Travelling by ship is more     than by plane.”
“But a plane is much     than a ship.”
“Yes, but you can’t see much on a plane, while a sea trip can       you happy because you can see the beautiful sea, islands and even big fish.”
“Will the trip cost a lot?” “Certainly.       my father is a businessman. He has      much money in the last three years. Thanks to him, we can go on our trip.”
A. eat               B. sleep             C. travel
A. go               B. is going           C. goes
A. to                B. with              C. for
A. my               B. mine            C. me
A. How             B. When             C. What
A. dangerous         B. interesting         C. difficult
A. faster             B. slower            C. more expensive
A. give              B. tell               C. make
A. But              B. Or                C. So
A. lost              B. found             C. saved

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Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue (美德).
William Bennett
Thanksgiving Day was coming. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment (作业) — to draw a picture of       for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be considered poor, but still many would       the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subject of most of her students’ art. And they were.
But Douglas made a(an)       kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of weak and unhappy. As other children played at      , Douglas used to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain that Douglas felt behind those sad      .
Yes, his picture was different. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a      . Nothing else. Just an empty hand.
His abstract (抽象的) picture caught the       of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers       turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and       people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And so the discussion went on — until the teacher almost forgot the young artist      .
When the children had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and       him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, “It’s yours, teacher.”
She recalled the       when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How       she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was very       for his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.
The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks, but they’ll remember the hand that       out.

A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

A.congratulate B.spend C.celebrate D.consider

A.good B.interesting C.exciting D.different

A.break B.rest C.desk D.first

A.noses B.hands C.faces D.eyes

A.gift B.person C.hand D.turkey

A.thought B.description C.respect D.imagination

A.raise B.need C.buy D.show

A.look at B.care for C.take away D.drive off

A.himself B.itself C.herself D.themselves

A.said B.asked C.talked D.spoke

A.chances B.forms C.ways D.times

A.much B.many C.often D.long

A.thankful B.helpful C.careful D.beautiful

A.moves B.holds C.reaches D.puts

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Everyone needs friends . There is an old saying,“Friends are God`s way of taking care of us.” But how do you ____real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some good____to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is3__planting a tree. You plant the seed and ____it to make it grow well.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good loook. A good friend should be____and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to____complains and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be____shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do____you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to him or her . If he or she doesn`t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to make you____friends again.
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friends has done is wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the____important thing in your life.

A.to find B.find C.finds D.finding

A.way B.idea C.method D.ways

A.just like B.looking like C.feeling like D.just unlike

A.take off B.get ready for C.take care of D.take up

A.lonely B.kind C.alone D.careless

A.yours B.you C.your D.their

A.too B.to C.hardly D.enough

A.until B.where C.before D.when

A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming

A.very B.most C.best D.more

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As a famous American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everybody talks about weather, but nobody        anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people
    their talks by saying, “Isn’t it a nice        ?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow.”
A large number of people think they can tell         the weather is going to be like. However, they        ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man        say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain and he won’t believe         else. When friends have a picnic, they are so         the weather is going to be fine that they sit         their lunch while it is raining.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want and sometimes he makes a mistake. Still, he is        most of the time.

A.do B.did C.does D.done

A.begins B.begin C.starts D.beginning

A.day B.weather C.thing D.hour

A.how B.when C.where D.what

A.never B.all C.almost D.hardly

A.will B.would C.can D.may

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

A.true B.certainly C.sure D.surely

A.eat B.eating C.eats D.ate

A.right B.wrong C.mistake D.all right

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To my family and friends,
As some of you know, I have just started my tour in the remote mountain area. Everything is going really well, so no       .The land is beautiful but unfortunately it has a lot of         too. I have received several emails asking what I need while I'm here .so I decided to write you all and let you know that I don’t need anything. At least not for me. I’m asking all of you to send me a few        to help the local children. Let me explain.
On 12 May 2009, in a small village here, 120 school age girls were        by a gas leak(煤气泄漏). Most have       but 6 are still in hospital. Even though the local government speaks about the      of education for both boys and girls but most of these kids only attend school for four hours a day if they are even allowed to go. They are so excited and      to learn, but then have to      things like being sprayed(喷射) with acid or poisoned. Most of these kids are poor and can’t      a pencil, pen or even paper to write on. So my co-workers and I are planning a trip to several schools to promote       and to give these kids some of the        they need. That is where all of you come in. If you can, please        whatever school supplies you currently have      .
That would be a huge help.
I know how busy you are so thank you for taking the      to do this and I will post pictures of this     after we go.
Thank you again.
Todd Tucker

A.wonder B.worries C.problem D.way

A.surprises B.attractions C.problems D.mysteries

A.emails B.books C.items D.dollars

A.surprised B.confused C.discouraged D.poisoned

A.recovered B.died C.gone D.returned

A.fairness B.importance C.possibility D.absence

A.afraid B.unwilling C.able D.eager

A.receive B.challenge C.suffer D.return

A.find B.afford C.prepare D.expect

A.Information B.Education C.communication D.medication

A.supplies B.Clothes C.knowledge D.awareness

A.send over B.send up C.send away D.send for

A.lost B.found C.used D.available

A.time B.chance C.responsibility D.lead

A.Advertisement B.email C.donation D.event

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完型填空
Do you like bubble gum(泡泡糖)? Do you know when it was     ?
In the 1870s, an American discovered bubble gum.      name was Thomas Adams. He wanted to find the use for a chicle(一种树胶). Chicle is a Spanish      for sticky water that comes from one kind of Mexican tree.
Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber      chicle. He worked in his home while he tried to find a way to make the chicle become stronger. He had a son      name was Horatio. He also helped his father now and then.
One day, young Horatio began to chew(咀嚼) the chicle while he watched his father work. It did not      very good, but Horatio enjoyed chewing it. Then the young boy began to blow bubbles with the new chicle which his father had made. Mr. Adams had discovered bubble gum     .
Mr. Adams gave up trying to find a way to make rubber.     , he wanted to try to sell the new gum that he had made. He thought      people might like the taste, too.
He was     . Soon, the new gum became more and more popular.
(  )

A.created B.create C.discovered D.discover

A.Her B.My C.Your D.His

A.word B.meaning C.sentence D.idea

A.of B.from C.with D.to

A.whom B.which C.whose D.who

A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell

A.by mistake B.by accident C.in time D.for example

A.Instead of B.Because of C.Instead D.Because

A.another B.other C.the other D.others

A.good B.true C.right D.fine

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阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow!Ow! Something in my shoe is biting* me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my____. “Which foot is it?”One asked “let us have a look.”
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in____socks.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those____welfare socks didn’t last long. They soon had ____at he bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe. I____stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears Yet, each time the thing____my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the_____, “What’s wrong? ”She asked.
“Something is biting her right foot,__ __she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,”One of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She_____everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and ____into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said, as if she had____seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off ,it had____almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher____,although they all looked a little puzzled*.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants ____it.
“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol* cotton ball on the bites,she added, “You are such a ____girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story.

A.shoe B.shirt C.hat D.coat

A.his B.her C.my D.your

A.free B.wet C.dirty D.cheap

A.holes B.boxes C.stones D.pockets

A.could B.couldn’t C.must D.mustn’t

A.on B.near C.under D.in

A.office B.playground C.classroom D.toilet

A.because B.but C.or D.so

A.knew B.forgot C.taught D.borrowed

A.looked B.dropped C.ran D.got

A.hardly B.already C.still D.only

A.turned B.put C.taken D.eaten

A.angrily B.sadly C.carefully D.happily

A.lived on B.fell into C.went over D.turned to

A.lucky B.friendly C.brave D.clever

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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother,____worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica____ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.
The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always____it.But children had moved the rock.__ __ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for ____.Men from the fire department arrived. They ____that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’s parents their____. “We can’t go down into the well”they said,” It’s so small. So we are going to dig a hole ______well.We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our____.”
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were____digging.And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救)on TV.Everyone___ the little girl in the well.
At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men____ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still____.A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very____.She’s not going to remember this very well.”
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget____.
After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”

A.she B.who C.whom D.which

A.fell B.slept C.stopped D.rose

A.broke B.hid C.covered D.opened

A.Because B.Although C.If D.When

A.advice B.money C.help D.information

A.promised B.discovered C.hoped D.agreed

A.dream B.study C.lesson D.plan

A.next to B.along with C.far from D.out of

A.well B.tunnel C.hole D.yard

A.still B.already C.always D.almost

A.looked after B.worried about C.made friends with D.stayed away from

A.immediately B.usually C.quickly D.finally

A.alone B.asleep C.alive D.afraid

A.young B.popular C.clever D.pretty

A.it B.them C.him D.us

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There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don’t understand their      , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I      my child? Well, I think there are many ways.
     , I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good     him or her. If it is not good for my child, I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a          way.
Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child     . For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ll say something like     , “Well done ! I’m very proud of you. ” These words will both make my child and me very        .
Third, I will spend       time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I’ll chat and go shopping with my child.
I am     these things will make parents and their kids get on well. 
A. classmates       B. kids           C. friends
A. give lessons to   B. get along with    C. talk to
A. First           B. Next           C. Later
A. for            B. about           C. before
A. silent          B. lazy            C. patient
A. will do        B. is doing          C. has done
A. it            B. this              C. them
A. happy        B. strange           C. sad
A. little         B. less              C. more
A. afraid       B. sure            C. surprised

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  You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a         . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what       is a cold?  Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)       nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very         to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and          your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,       a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms(症状)of a cold         a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your        are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much         to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to       .However, there are some things you can do to feel        .You should have hot drinks         you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to          your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your        and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating         just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.

A.cough B.headache C.fever D.cold

A.exactly B.nearly C.clearly D.firstly

A.my B.your C.its D.their

A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful

A.build B.find C.feel D.enter

A.like B.on C.behind D.with

A.take B.catch C.turn D.include

A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears

A.energy B.money C.time D.air

A.do B.make C.pass D.experience

A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter

A.until B.so C.if D.unless

A.fight B.keep C.have D.get

A.parent B.doctor C.friend D.teacher

A.but B.then C.and D.or

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Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.  Out natural resources are limited(有限的).  This means that they will not        forever.  Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you       one down.  Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the       . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the       that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources.        you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so      . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the       is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay       . We can conserve water       making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).  We can also make        choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full.  Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.

A.last B.spread C.burn D.change

A.turn B.cut C.put D.move

A.station B.building C.ground D.brick

A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact

A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether

A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast

A.money B.space C.place D.distance

A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake

A.about B.for C.by D.with

A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising

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Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener.  His skilland his beautiful trees were        everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. "Look, my brother," said Mike, "Here is the best        tree from mygarden. Take it home and        it so that you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it.” Henry was       with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to       where he should plant it.
"If I plant it on the hill,” said he to himself, "the wind might catch it and       flown the fruit; If I plant it closeto the road, people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it ..."
     he planted the tree in the comer behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him        , “You have cheatedme. This is the third year and it bring me        but leaves.
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, "You have planted the tree in such a cold cornerwithout         or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruil?"

A.simple B. famous C. similar D. common

A.pear B.grape C. apple D. banana

A.sell B. wash C. hide D. plant

A.tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular

A.learn B. wonder C. realize D. understand

A.put B. cut C. push D. shake

A.Finally B. Firstly C. Luckily D. Certainly

A.happily B. angrily C. kindly D. carelessly.

A.nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

A.air B. earth C. water D. sunlight

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Hello, Li Hua !
My name is Peter. I’d like to introduce myself first. I’m a boy. I come           England. I live in the center of the            , London. It is the          of England. I live with my family in a flat          a busy street. There are eight         in my family. They’re my grandparents, my parents, my two sisters , my younger brother and I.
Our house is very          . It has 10 rooms. I           a bedroom with my younger brother. We often listen to music in our bedroom. My        place is the balcony. I can play games,       comics and chat         friends there. When my mother        meals for us in the        , I often go there to help          . There is a nice      room. After dinner, we like to watch TV and read newspapers there. It is very beautiful and quiet here. Our neighbours are          to us and we are happy to live here.
Please write soon. 
Best wishes
Yours,
Peter .

A.on B.of C.to D.from

A.city B.town C.street D.country

A.shop B.capital C.restaurant D.school

A.at B.on C.with D.under

A.students B.men C.people D.teachers

A.large B.small C.little D.cheap

A.live B.am C.sit D.share

A.like B.love C.enjoy D.favourite

A.look B.buy C.read D.reading

A.with B.of C.on D.and

A.cook B.cooks C.do D.make

A.kitchen B.balcony C.cupboard D.table

A.she B.her C.he D.hers

A.reading B.drawing C.sitting D.walking

A.sad B.excited C.free D.friendly

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Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can     vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.
Some foods _     bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5°C~10°C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is _    . In warm climates, this temperature can be kept    _ in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15°C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should     the general heating of the house. The room should also be well     and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the      of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.
Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp    _ , so an underground basement usually    _ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, _   __, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.

A.destroy B.cause C.harm D.hurt

A.become B.get C.go D.turn

A.reduced B.raised C.increased D.shortened

A.usually B.seldom C.forever D.only

A.choose B.enjoy C.share D.refuse

A.aired B.cleaned C.decorated D.emptied

A.appearance B.growth C.development D.increase

A.conditions B.situations C.matters D.scenes

A.gets B.becomes C.creates D.makes

A.therefore B.besides C.however D.then

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Taking a Nap During the Day
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.        continuing with other activities.
One study earlier this year found that persons who      for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of heart disease. The study        more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent        risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.
The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve       by mitigating(减低) tension caused by work.
Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the        of napping for many years. They urge people to       __ work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces         and accidents, and        _increases the amount of work a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not         important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness        _ the end of the day. But experts      _that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.

A.as B.when C.before D.after

A.laugh B.sleep C.walk D.move

A.knew B.learned C.studied D.followed

A.less B.more C.lower D.higher

A.life B.health C.thinking D.ability

A.way B.idea C.suggestion D.experiment

A.leave B.repeat C.change D.improve

A.work B.time C.energy D.mistakes

A.too B.also C.never D.seldom

A.make B.bring C.carry out D.create

A.until B.while C.unless D.during

A.say B.think C.guess D.warn

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初中英语日常生活类阅读完型填空