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初中英语

What must you do when you receive a present  56  your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are  57  important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink,  58  us to pick up things, lends us a book or gives us a gift.
Another important  word is “please”.Many people  59  to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”.We have to use it when we  60  something, too. It may be a book  61  a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have  62  “Sorry”,too. When we have  63  someone, we’ ll have to go up and say we’ re sorry. When we have forgotten something, we will also say “sorry”.We can make people  64  wrongs by saying it.
These three words are  65  .Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any languages.

A.in B.at C.for D.to

A.so B.very C.rather D.such

A.helps B.has C.lets D.makes

A.want B.forget C.like D.remember

A.ask for B.say C.need D.want

A.but B.and C.or D.as

A.learn to say B.to learn and say C.learn and say D.to learn to say

A.fell B.touched C.felt D.hurt

A.remember B.forget C.need D.think

A.difficult but important B.simple but important C.useful but difficult D.helpful but difficult

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Maria was born in Peru(秘鲁).She grew up in a small village. She  46  when she was six years old. She went to elementary school,but she  47  to high school. Her family was very  48  ,and she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old. She  49  in a shoe factory.
When Maria was seventeen years old,her family   50  to the United States. First they lived in Los Angeles,and then they moved to San Francisco. When Maria   51  in the United States,she was not very happy.
She missed her friends in Peru,and she didn’t  52  a word of English. She began to study English at night,  53  worked in a factory during the day.
Maria studied very hard,and now she speaks English well. She’s still  54  at night,but now she’s studying typing. She wants   55  a secretary. Maria still misses her friends. But she’s very happy now,and she hopes she will have a good future(将来)in the new country.

A.went to school B.go to school C.goes to school D.begins school

A.went B.didn’t go C.began D.wasn’t

A.rich B.poor C.happy D.glad

A.works B.is working C.is going to work D.worked

A.moved B.go C.stayed D.lived

A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved

A.tell B.talk C.know D.say

A.when B.so C.or D.and

A.studying B.studied C.study D.studies

A.to do B.do C.to be D.be

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When I was in primary school,I got into a major(主要的) argument with a boy in my class. I can't   1   what it was about,but I have never forgotten the   2   I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong-and he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The   3   decided to teach us a very important lesson. She   4  both of us up to the   5   of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the   6   of her desk was a large,round object. I could   7   see that it was black. She asked the boy what   8   the object was. "White," he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn't believe he said the object was white,   9  it was obviously black!Another   10   started between my classmate and me,this   11   about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed   12  ,and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I   13   answer,"White." It was an object with two   14   colored sides,and from his side it was white.  15   from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:You must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.

A.think B.suppose C.remind D.remember

A.lesson B.speech C.class D.text

A.officer B.teacher C.doctor D.parent

A.told B.came C.brought D.woke

A.back B.front C.middle D.side

A.middle B.way C.front D.back

A.happily B.luckily C.clearly D.nearly

A.width B.shape C.color D.size

A.when B.unless C.until D.if

A.fight B.argument C.conversation D.game

A.time B.year C.month D.day

A.places B.seats C.attitudes D.glasses

A.needed to B.was able to C.hoped to D.had to

A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly

A.Still B.Since C.Only D.Also

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Once a beggar(乞丐) had walked about five miles in the hot sun. He was quite tired and wanted to   1  . As he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On one side   2   the tree he saw a board(木牌). “Take This Road To Franklin” was written on the board.
“I will rest under the   3  ,” said the beggar. “I can lie on the board while I sleep.” As the beggar   4  , a doctor rode up to him. “Wake up, beggar!” said the doctor. “I am lost. Can you tell me   5   road to take to Franklin?” “It is too hot to think,” said the beggar. “Thinking is work in such a   6   day.” “Here is a dollar,” said the doctor, “now, will you think?” “Of course, I will, sir!” said the beggar, “  7   that road to Franklin.” After a while, a driver stopped to   8   the beggar which road to take to Franklin. “You must give me a dollar,” said the beggar, “for me to start thinking.” The driver gave him a dollar. “Turn to the left,” the beggar said.
The beggar went back to   9  . Before long a farmer woke him up.
“Which is the road to Franklin?” he asked. The beggar got   10   dollar and the farmer went along the road.
“A doctor gets paid when he doctors.” said the beggar to himself, “A driver gets paid when he drives, and a farmer gets paid when he farms. But this time a beggar got paid, and all he did was thinking!”

A.drink B.eat C.rest D.ride

A.with B.of C.by D.for

A.tree B.sign C.road D.bed

A.thought B.said C.passed D.slept

A.right B.which C.short D.only

A.warm B.cold C.hot D.wet

A.Walk B.Take C.Go D.Get

A.tell B.show C.ask D.help

A.sleep B.work C.read D.write

A.three B.more C.paid D.another

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Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to
1   a house,your first step is to find a suitable piece of   2 ,You will probably try to find a sunny place,in a   3   situation,near stores and bus stops,not too far from your friends and the place where you work.
Next you will find an   4   builder.And together with the builder you will make a
5 ,The builder will draw it.The builder will also   6  the cost of your house.He will estimate(估计)the cost of the wood,the glass,and everything else that he must use in building the house.Later on,when he starts to build,this estimate must   7 ,because the prices may   8 ,and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.
9   the builder gives you his estimate,you may wish to change your plan.You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much,or that you can  10   a little more and add something to your original plan.

A.buy B.decorate C.build D.find

A.floor B.place C.land D.playground

A.mysterious B.surprised C.pleased D.pleasant

A.excited B.experienced C.interesting D.extra

A.map B.plan C.decision D.discussion

A.find out B.carry on C.work out D.work on

A.be corrected B.be copied C.be read D.be written

A.swap B.change C.exist D.influence

A.When B.While C.Until D.Since

A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for

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A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much __31___ a nice looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it __32_____much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop insisted five hundred dollars for it. When the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took___33__out of the owner’s hand and ran out with it. It all happened in few seconds. When the owner ran out ___34____the street, the young man was already disappearing among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw ___35_____with the stolen watch in his hand. “Don’t you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a low_____36____ , “It’s only a hundred dollars.”
“The young man doesn’t know _____37____saw him stealing the watch just now,” he thought. The American paid at once and went ___38______back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are ____39_____. The watch isn’t worth ___40______ten dollars. I’m sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together.”

A.to give B.to take C.to get D.to sell

A.very B.so C.too D.quite

A.a watch B.the money C.the watch D.some dollars

A.into B.of C.on D.in

A.the young man B.the owner C.the American D.another young man

A.sound B.noise C.voice D.word

A.me B.I C.they D.us

A.luckily B.sadly C.angrily D.happily

A.a bad man B.a clever man C.a fool D.a thief

A.almost B.even C.only D.just

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In California, there lives a pretty girl called Donna Green. She is   26__   18-year-old girl with big eyes and golden hair. She is good at singing and  27_   the first place in the Singing Competition three times.
However, She became very weak two years ago. She had an unhealthy heart. “Donna needs a new heart,   28   she will die soon,” the doctor said.
Jim Smith,   29   was worried about Donna, was her best friend. He liked her very much and didn’t want her   30  . Jim talked to his mother about Donna. “If I am going to die, I   31   my heart to Donna.” Jim’s mother didn’t pay much attention to him. She thought, “Jim is strong and healthy. He is still young.”
But Jim was not healthy at all. He   32   had terrible headaches. One morning, he woke up   33   a sharp pain in his head and   34   breathe. The Smiths rushed Jim to the hospital, but the doctor couldn’t save him. The Smiths were heart-broken. Yet they remembered Jim’s words. Jim wanted to give his heart to Donna!
After several tests, Jim’s heart   35   out and put into Donna’s chest. In a short time, the heart began to beat. The operation was a success.
Now, Donna can sing again. She is thankful to Jim for the great gift.
  

A.a B.an C.the D./

A.wins B.won C.has won D.had won

A.or B.and C.but D.so

A.whom B.who C.which D.that

A.die B.to die C.dying D.died

A.give B.have given C.would give D.will gave

A.some time B.some times C.sometime D.sometimes

A.in B.with C.of D.on

A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.might not D.shouldn’t

A.took B.is taken C.was taken D.has taken

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阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
In America, where labor(劳工) costs are so high, "do-it-yourself" is a way of life. Many people 31  their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses.  32  many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a 33 that publishes(出版)children's books with the help of computers.  34  other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It 35   the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is 36   they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story  37  pictures. The story is then printed up. "This book is about me," a child who 38   such a book might say. So the company is called "Me-Books Publishing Company".
  39   like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more 40  , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.

A.make B.build C.buy D.repair

A.Otherwise B.Only C.Once D.Soon.

A.director B.person C.company D.computer.

A.However B.Although C.That D.Unless.

A.allows B.hates C.hires D.pays.

A.what B.how C.why D.where.

A.with B.about C.for D.except

A.prints B.borrows C.sells D.receives.

A.Writes B.Children C.Companies D.Friends

A.impossible B.imaginative C.important D.inactive.

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Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century,because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?
The population(人口) is   1   fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live   2   than before.  3   will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at   4 
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century,and they will have more free time for sports,  5   TV and traveling.Traveling will be more  6  . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so    7    will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day,  8  they eat more vegetables and fruit.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be    9  ,too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人).  10   of this,many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.

A.making B.growing C.running D.doing

A.1onger B.shorter C.faster D.taller

A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses

A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.school

A.watching B.seeing C.1ooking D.buying

A.interesting B.convenient(方便) C.expensive D.difficult

A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread

A.instead B.sometimes C.still D.however

A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.different

A.One B.Some C.Because D.All

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完型填空(10分,每小题1分)
Good afternoon, boys and girls. I have something to   41  you. This afternoon we’re going to   42  some cleaning after school. The radio report says it will be   43  at night, so please don’t forget   44  the doors and windows. The temperature will fall   45  zero tomorrow morning. Please remember to put on   46  clothes. Mr Black is away today. He is ill in   47  . I hope you can go to see him. But you don’t need to buy   48  for him. By the way, there’s   49  homework for you this evening. You must finish   50  it and bring it to school tomorrow morning. You’d better not watch TV. Now let’s begin our cleaning.
A、say           B、speak            C、tell
A、do            B、make            C、take
A、fine           B、cloudy           C、windy
A、to open        B、closing           C、to close
A、down          B、below           C、above
A、warm          B、cold             C、hot
A、school         B、home            C、hospital
A、something      B、anything         C、everything
A、little           B、many           C、a lot of
A、doing          B、to do            C、to do

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Hello, everyone. My name is Jane Smith. I am   46   . Jane is my   47  name. In my family, there are  48   people------my parents, my sister, my brother and I.   49  a happy family. My mother is a manager   50   she works in a hotel. My father is  51  actor. He often has meals outside(在外面). So we can’t  52   him all day. My brother Jet is a   53    and he works in a police station. My   54   and I are both middle school students. We are in   55   school, but in different grades. We study hard.

A.England B.English C.from English D.Englishes

A.first B.last C.family D.full

A.four B.five C.six D.seven

A.Its B.It’s C.it D.This's

A.and B.but C.or D.then

A.a B.an C.the D.some

A.see B.look C.listen D.watch

A.nurse B.worker C.policeman D.doctor

A.brother B.sister C.cousin D.friend

A.same B.the same C.different D.the

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Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats and some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up(成年) dog needs two meals a day, not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones(骨头), but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water.   A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.
Be careful when you have chosen a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink.
Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need.
Many people keep ____ as pets.

A.pandas B.elephants C.chickens D.cats

A.All the bones. B.Big bones. C.Chicken bones. D.Small bones.

A.make B.give C.take D.bring

A.orange B.milk C.water D.milk and water

A.No, I don’t think so. B.Yes, but only a little. C.Yes, they will. D.No, they won’t.

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The Greens lived in a small town. Mr. Green worked in a factory. Mrs. Green didn’t go out to work. She cooked meals and did some ___46____ at home all day. Their child Bob studied in a middle school far from their____47____. And he took a bus to school every day. Mrs. Green ___48___ get up very early in the morning to cook breakfast for the family.
One morning, Mrs. Green didn’t feel well, ___49____ she told her son to get something to eat himself. The boy didn’t find any food in the fridge and went to school without breakfast. After Bob left home, Mrs. Green felt very ___50___about that. She got up and cooked ___51______delicious for her son. Then she went to the bus stop and took a bus to her son’s school. It was her first time to go to her son’s school. After thirty minutes, she ____52____ the bus. “I can’t find the ___53_____ to my son’s school. What shall I do?” she asked a man at the side of the road for help. “It doesn’t matter. Lie down in the middle of the ____54____and the policemen will take you there,” the man answered.
“I don’t think so. The doctors will come __55_the policemen,” said Mrs. Green.

A.shopping B.cleaning C.reading D.writing

A.office B.room C.family D.home

A.shall B.may C.had to D.can

A.when B.so C.but D.or

A.angry B.sorry C.happy D.excited

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

A.got on B.took off C.put away D.got off

A.way B.money C.traffic D.stop

A.school B.park C.road D.shop

A.because B.instead C.because of D.instead of

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My home is nice. I have a pet   1   and   2   name is Polly. It is a parrot(鹦鹉). I like Polly a lot. My classmate, Hu Tao,   3   a pet, too. The name of it is Bobby. It is a dog. Hu Tao    4  Bobby very much. Do you have   5   in your home? I often go to English Corner(英语角). I like   6   a lot. I speak English   7   some friends at the English Corner.  8   Hu Tao doesn’t like the English Corner. He doesn’t like English   9  . His English is  10  .So I often help him study English.

A.in my school B.in my home C.in school D.in home

A.it’s B.it C.its D.your

A.is B.like C.has D.have

A.like B.likes C.looks like D.look like

A.flowers B.a bike C.a friend D.a pet

A.it B.its C.his D.it’s

A.after B.with C.in D.of

A.And B.So C.Or D.But

A.at all B.much C.little D.all

A.good B.OK C.poor D.nice

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Everyone needs friends. We all like to   1   close to someone.   2  is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people   3 . But we will feel lonely if we  4  have a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends   5  don't get on(相处的) well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. As time passes, they will make up(言归于好) and become   6   again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very   7  . We miss them very much, but we can   8  them and write to them. It is likely that we would never see them again. And we can   9   new friends.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be true that they are  10 . Being happy helps you keep healthy.

A.look B.watch C.feel D.see

A.It B.He C.There D.Someone

A.alone B.away C.all over D.around

A.ever B.never C.just D.really

A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually

A.teachers B.students C.players D.friends

A.angry B.unhappy C.happy D.hungry

A.call B.ask C.tell D.speak

A.look for B.find C.make D.know

A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.more happily

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初中英语日常生活类阅读完型填空