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初中英语

Road accidents keep happening in every city, on every road an at any time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians(行人)safe.

    The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. If you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). Without the belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hunt in a sudden accident.

    Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言)for all road users is "Thinking about others."

(1)Why do people make traffic rules?  

(2)Does a pedestrian have many rules to follow?  

(3)If you ride a bike on the road, what should you not do according to the passage?  

(4)What will happen if you don't wear a seat belt when you drive?  

(5)What's the real meaning of the maxim "Thinking about others"?  

来源:2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷
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Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Du you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends(网友)? What problems make you puzzled? Today, Professor (教授) David will give us some advice.

Problems

Advice

Peter:If a net friend wants to know my phone number. What should I do?

You'd better not tell him/her your phone number. Knowing your phone number, he/she might know where you live, and they can call you or your parents often. Sometimes this will bring you much trouble.

John: I meet some adults. I have nothing to chat with them.

If you don't like to talk with them. skip it. And look for some information you like. But sometimes, some adults may give you some useful advice.

George: If a net friend wants to visit my home or invite me to his/hers.

If you want to see him/her, make sure that at least one of your parents can go with you.

Victor: What else should we pay attention to(注意)?

If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her, you must tell your parents at once. If they don't tell you much about themselves, maybe they are not who they say they are.

(1)This passage is a  

A.talk show

B. game show

C.sports show

(2)What's the problem with the kids?  

A. They don't know how to talk to the professor.

B. They don't know what to do on the Internet.

C. They don't know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something.

(3)What do the underlined words "skip it" mean according to the passage?  

A.忍受它

B.不用理它

C.安静地听它

(4)If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her, you should  according to the professor's advice.

A. be friendly to him/her

B. meet him/her alone at once

C. make sure one of your parents goes along with you

(5)What's the professor's opinion(观点)?  

A. Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.

B. Don't make friends on the Internet.

C. You should believe what your net friends say.

来源:2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷
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匹配 阅读下篇材料,从所给的A﹣F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整.

    If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.

    Get up an hour early.

    (1)  .This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的)to succeed.

    (2)  

    Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism(新陈代谢).Then we can study or work more actively.

    (3)  

    Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, you'd better not.

    (4)  

    Exercise in the morning.

    Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work.

    (5)   because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.

A.The early bird gets the worm.

B.Drink a glass of water.

C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

D.Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.

E.It will waste your morning time.

F.Don't check Wechat when you get up.

来源:2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题.

(1)Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone?

  

(2)What color is the mobile phone?

  

(3)How can people know the phone is Amy's?

  

(4)Does Amy need her phone back right away?

  

(5)How can Amy be contacted(联系)if the phone is found?

  

假设你是Amy,根据第二节(回答问题)材料,请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮件,告诉他你丢失手机的事,如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你.

注意:1. 内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息(顺序可调整);2.不得出现校名和人名等真实信息.

来源:2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
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It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media(媒体), such as the "moments"'(朋友圈)on popular instant messaging service WeChat.

    "I have been reading ‘Jane Eyre' for 40 days with 48, 000 words finished," Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January.

    Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China's Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare (摆脱) the daily grind(日常工作) of school lessons.

    "I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind," Li said.

    In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing( 购买) an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: "Finish reading your first English book here."

    At the reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.

    A survey report released(发布) on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App.

    At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children's Center.

    The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000 children across China.

    However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers.

    The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children's privacy(隐私) as Internet users.

(1)In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is  

A. a book

B. an advertisement

C. a piece of news

(2)What's Li Anqi?  

A. A worker

B. A doctor

C. A teacher

(3)Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?  

A. To suggest that experience﹣sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China.

B. To advise us to take an online English reading course like her.

C. To call for us to be a good reader like her.

(4)What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?  

A. 70.9 percent

B. 75.9 percent

C. 43.2 percent

来源:2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
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It is the world's most well﹣known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles(住处)from the White House to the most remote(遥远的) backwoods shack(窝棚) in Misissippi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune﹣playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of course, is Happy Birthday to You".

    This amazing song began its life in 1893. Written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally (起初) named "Good Morning to All", and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students:

    Good morning to you

    Good morning to you

    Good morning, dear children

    Good morning to all.

    To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill's melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. "Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in a songbook in 1924.The words were presented as the second stanza(节) to "Good morning to You".

(1)in the first paragraph, "wired" means"  "in Chinese.

A.布线

B.连线

C.灌制

(2)"Good Morning to All'"was written  

A. for teachers to greet students

B. for students to greet teachers

C. for teachers and students to greet each other

(3)From the last paragraph, we can tell  

A. exactly who wrote the new words for Hill's melody

B. for sure when the new words for Hill's melody were written

C."Happy Birthday to You" and "Good Morning to You" were sung together in 1924

(4)What's the best title (标题) for this passage?  

A.Good Morning to You

B. Happy Birthday to You

C. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You

来源:2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
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Drriinnggg! That's the sound that kids all over the country hate to hear﹣the alarm bell. The new school year has just started and children across the UK have to wake up early in the morning to go to school.

But students at one school in north﹣east England are lucky. They can lie in bed for an extra(额外的)hour before they go to school. Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools.

The headmaster, Dr. Paul Kelley, says that this new approach(手段) helps students pay more attention to their lessons in class. He feels that young people are more energetic and can perform better for the rest of the day. And he adds that for their school students, a late start at school may be better than an early one.

Dr. Kelley tells the BBC that teenagers don' t perform very well in the morning and their need to sleep is biological(生物的).

It seems that this new approach to teaching shows positive(积极乐观的) results. The number of students who sleep in class drops quickly. Besides, the school has already seen a drop in the number of pupils who play truant(逃学)by 27%. More importantly, Dr. Kelley also says that exam results have improved by 20%﹣30% over the past year.

Classes at Monkseaton High School begin at 10 a.m. and finish at 3: 40 p.m.. However, the school opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.. The students can come early and leave late if they want.

(1)This passage is  

A. a news report

B. a speech

C. a story

D. a notice

(2)The students in Monkseaton High school can  than the students in other schools.

A. go to school an hour later

B. go to school an hour earlier

C. go to bed an hour later

D. get up an hour earlier

(3)According to the passage, Dr. Paul Kelley  the new approach.

A. gives no opinions about

B. has his doubts about

C. disagrees with

D. agrees with

(4)Which is NOT the positive results about the new approach?  

A. The exam results have improved

B. Fewer and fewer students sleep in class

C. Most students get to school earlier.

D. The number of pupils who play truant drops.

(5)From the passage we know that classes usually begin at  in schools in the UK.

A.8:00 a.m.

B.9:00 a.m.

C.10:00 a.m

D.l1:00 a.m.

来源:2018年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷
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Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to ①/prɔ'tekt/          yourself in the fire is very important.

    When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线)to get away quickly. ②If you are in the taller floors of the buildingyou can't use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is③/'nesəsərI/    

    If you can't get out of the noon, you must be careful of the smoke.④事实上,大部分人在火灾中死于浓烟. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground,and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.

    Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you're out, don't go back for anything.

 Follow those waysand you can keep safe in the fire 

(1)填写单词:根据文章①、③两处音标填写单词.

①/prɔ'tekt/  ;③/'nesəsərI/  

(2)将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语:  

(3)将文中④处划线句子翻译成英语:  

(4)补全短文:从下面四个选项中,选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项.  

A. In those ways, you can make good use of fire

B. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire

C. In those ways, you can take everything out of the fire

D. Follow those ways, and you can save other people's lives

(5)what is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?             

来源:2018年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷
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Many people want to buy the newest gadget (小玩意),the fastest car and the most expensive watch ﹣but are these things really worth?

    For some people,these things give them status(地位).They're cool because they have a cool car,or they're better at the newest Xbox game.Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy.They like having new,pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people don't stay happy,and the feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example,there's a new iPhone.You stop liking your old car. Your friend has Beats in a different color and they're so much nicer! Things get old and outdated,and someone else always has something better.

    So,what can you buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的)money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language,skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain?

    In the long term (从长远来看),people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don't remember what shoes you wore,but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even if you don't enjoy the experience, you can learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At least, it's a story to tell﹣maybe even a funny one.

    So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets ﹣a new skill or experience lasts longer!

(1)The first paragraph is mainly written to  

A. introduce the background

B. come up with the question

C. explain the reason

D. give the result

(2)What does the underlined word "outdated" probably mean?  

A. 新潮的

B. 消逝的

C. 显露的

D. 过时的

(3)Which is NOT the reason why people try to get designer clothes and fancy gadgets?  

A. Getting status.

B. Having happiness.

C. Keeping away from pressure.

D. Having impressive things.

(4)According to the research, you should   when you have extra money.

A. learn to cook and speak a language

B. climb a mountain and buy the fastest car

C. go to a theater and have the designer clothes

D. buy the most expensive watch and go traveling

(5)What is the best title of the passage?  

A. What Makes People Happy

B. How to Spend Your Money

C. Follow Fashionable Ways of Life

D. Spend Money on Valuable Things

来源:2018年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷
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In 1997, 12﹣year﹣old American girl Caitlin and 14﹣year﹣old Zimbabwean(津巴布韦人)Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didn't realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.

   It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin's class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another county. All the other kids picked counties like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国风情的) and cool.

    Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe's worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.

    When Caitlin's first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters﹣ $ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin's family and enabled him to pay his school fees.

    It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin's arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin's parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University.

    Today, Caitlin and Martin aren't only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.

(1)  is from Zimbabwe?

A. Duke

B. Caitlin

C. Martin

D. Frank

(2)What does the underlined word "revealed" mean in Chinese?  

A.索要

B.透露

C.回顾

D.检索

(3)Which is the correct order of the following events?  

a.They shared their story in a book.

b.Caitlin's first letters reached Martin.

c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.

d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University.

A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d

B. a﹣b﹣d﹣c

C. c﹣b﹣d﹣a

D. c﹣d﹣b﹣a

(4)According to the passage , which of the following is not TRUE?  

A. Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.

B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.

C. Martin's family could get more food with Caitlin's money in the letters.

D. They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.

(5)Which would be the best title for this passage?  

A. The Two Pen Friends

B. The Power of Writing

C. The Special School Task

D. The Money in Letters

来源:2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
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My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.

    To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So it's not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.

    To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it's crowded on the train. And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays.

    To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.

    I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.

(1)How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?  

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

(2)To travel by train is relaxing because  

A. you can buy food and drinks on it

B. you can walk everywhere on it

C. You can buy tickets easily

D. you can talk loudly on it

(3)At last the writer decided to travel to the USA  for the interesting trip.

A. by air

B. by train

C. by bus

D. by ship

(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?  

A. You can't see anything during your stay in the air.

B. The fastest way to travel is by plane.

C. You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景)through the windows by train.

D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.

来源:2018年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面材料,根据要求完成1~5题.

    Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.

But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.

    Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It's important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn't happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!

    Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.

    Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them.

    But when you move your body﹣by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room﹣you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!

根据短文内容,回答问题(1﹣4),英译汉(5).

(1)When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?  

(2)What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?

  

(3)Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body?

  

(4)How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (仅用一词回答)

  

(5)将划线句子翻译成汉语.

  

来源:2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
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Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.

Gary Egeberg , an American high school teacher, has written My Feeling Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. (1)Itcan never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit ,like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily﹣ 2all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry

When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.

Here are our top three:

★Keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. (3)Look at it laterand you will see you get angry too easily

★(4)当你生气的时候,要求你的朋友停止跟你讲话This will teach you not to be angry.

★Do something different. When you get angry ,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh

任务一: 请指出(1)处"it"指代的内容.  

任务二: 请将 (2)处翻译成中文.  

任务三: 请将(3)处改为复合句.  

任务四: 请将(4)处翻译成英文.  

任务五: 请找出该文段的中心句.  

来源:2018年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
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Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)?Do you know how to solve it?Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict.Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it.The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).

After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict,they discuss ways to solve it.They try to come up with a "resolution" that both sides agree to.They cannot be angry during the communication.Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking.If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry,the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect.After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict,it is time for

discussing the best solution(解决办法).

Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:

●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.

●The person who was accused as the "pusher" says it was actually an accident.

●The person who was pushed gets the mediator.

●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place,away from others to talk.

●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.

●Each person describes what happened

●The mediator repeats what he heard,so it is clear to everyone.

●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.

●The two persons offer their own solutions.

●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.

●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.

●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.

Conflict resolution can be used in many environments.It encourages people to tell what really happened,to share their feelings,and to work together peacefully to solve the problem.It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.

38.According to the passage,if two students have had a fight,they had better   

A.call the police

B.get a mediator

C.ask parents for ideas

D.describe the fight to teachers

39.In conflict resolution,the mediator's job is to   

A.describe what really happened to both sides

B.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way

C.listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker

D.write down what both sides have explained in the communication

40.The underlined words "was accused" in this passage might mean "  " in Chinese.

A.被惩罚

B.被轻视

C.被指责

D.被否定

41.The writer gives the example in the passage in order to   

A.show how a mediator works in a football match

B.help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life

C.show how conflict resolution is used in different environments

D.help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution.

来源:2017年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷
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Come on! Get in Style!

Do you want to get some styling tips to look bright and pleasant?Come and join us in the new Styling Club to make yourself different! What will you learn?

★basic haircare and skincare tips

★A make﹣up(化妆) and hair styling skills

★proper mix﹣and﹣match skills

★dressing tips for special occasions(场合)

Stylist Ms. Janice Smith will teach members the above skills.Not only will you become more confident with your look,you will also have the chance to help with the make﹣up and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Year's parties.

When and where do we meet?

Our club meets every Tuesday after school,from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm,at Room TA01 in the Student Activity Center.

How can you be a member?

Students who want to join the club should visit our website at wwwktseduau/stylingclub to sign up before 15th September.There are only 20 places.First come,first served!

What is the cost?

Each member needs to pay $50 for styling products.

How can you get more information?

For further information,you can email Karen Yung She will be happy to answer all your questions.

31.The members of the Styling Club will meet   every week.

A.one hour

B.two hours

C.three hours

D.four hours

32.The members will learn how to   in the Styling Club.

A.dress properly

B.visit websites

C.make beautiful clothes

D.organize school activities

33.  will most probably join the Styling Club.

A.Kids who dream to be web designers

B.Teachers who expect to learn skin care

C.Students who hope to look fashionable

D.Parents who wish to improve make﹣up skills.

来源:2017年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷
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