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初中英语

阅读短文,把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上,以恢复文章的原貌.

Have you ever been ill?When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,(61)   .You don't want to work.You stay in bed,feeling very sad.

What makes us ill?It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,(62)   .They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it.(63)   

Germs are not only found in water.(64)   .If you cut your finger and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口),(65)   .Your finger would become big and red,and you would have pains everywhere.

A.They are also found in air and dust(灰尘)

B.and there are pains all over your body

C.but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)

D.So we remember not to drink dirty water

E.some of the germs would go into your finger

来源:2016年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
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阅读E篇,根据书信内容简要回答问题,请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置.

E

Dear Kids Advice Magazine

June 10,2017

Hi,my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages.First of all,I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings,William and Julia.Of course,they don't need to return the favour because I'm totally uninterested in their things.Besides that,Julia and William are always hanging around me.It's especially annoying when I have a friend over.We look for a secluded place in the house where they can't disturb (打扰) us,but within minutes,they've found us and are asking to join in.I just can't seem to get a moment's peace.At meal times,I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste.William and Julia only need to try one bite when it's not their favorite food.Not only this,but I'm expected to be cooperative (合作的,配台的) at all times because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them.

It doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together.Plus,when it comes to practising our musical instruments,I have to practise more than double the time.Oh,and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.

I'm feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation.Can you please write back with some advice?

                                                                                                                          Yours truly

                                                                                                                          Evan Smith

21.How many children are there in Evan's family?

22.What does the underlined phrase "a secluded place" mean in Chinese?

23.Why is Evan expected to be cooperative at all times?

24.How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?

25.Evan thinks many things unfair,but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister's fault.List 2 of the unfair things.

来源:2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days many people worry about food safety. (1)  . In 1906 Upton Sinclair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book is a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US started testing food.

    These days more things are done to make food safe. (2)  . They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information.(3)  

    Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. (4)   , a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.

    (5)   , food is closely related(关联的) to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer.

A. For example

B. As we all know

C. But food safety is not a new worry

D. Laws control where food comes from

E. Then they can make good choices about their food

F. Stricter laws should be made for food safety

来源:2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
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Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign "NO CHLDREN." "Why can't we bring our children?" "What on earth does the owner want to do?" The parents were surprised and complained angrily.

    So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?

    Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.

    Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.

    (3)In factmany other restaurants have also met the same problem Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励)well﹣behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.

    (4)These methods may be useful for a whilebut it is difficult to solve this problem completely

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题.

(1)Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant?

  

(2)There are four methods to solve the problem in the passage. Which one do you think is the best? Why?

  

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.

(3)  

(4)  

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.

(5)  

来源:2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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Do you often think of life in the future? will we study at home? will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views(观点)about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?

    There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more and more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. People will be much healthier.

    Computers will be smaller and much more useful. Maybe we will even put the computer into our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every family. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.

    Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.

Life in the future

Food

◇People will eat more healthy food.

◇People will (1) stay away from junk food.

Computers

◇Computers will be smaller and much more useful. We will even put them (2) into our pockets 

◇There will be at least(3) two computers in every family.

◇Computer studies will be one of the(4) most important subjects at school.

Work

◇Robots will do more work, and people will have enough time for sports, (5) watching TV and traveling.

来源:2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷
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The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday﹣possibly by 2020.One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre.It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a very modern hotel for 100 people and a park.It will travel round the Earth at a height of 300km.The company hopes the centre will be ready in 2017.The company manager says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore.After they arrive at the centre,tourists can take trips to the moon or go for walks in space.What about the cost?Well,the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100,000f or a trip.But they think that as more people want to go,the trip will become much cheaper.

An American company is also thinking of building a very modern hotel,called the Lunar Hotel,on the moon.Most of the hotel will be under the ground,so it won't become too hot ortoo cold.The rooms will look just like they do on Earth.The guests will eat normal food for lunch.The cooks will just push a button(按钮) to mix dried food with water to become a meal!There will be little or no dirt(尘土) and there won't be much water.So the hotel won't wash the towels and sheets(床单)﹣they will be thrown away.

61.The space holiday centre will look like a   wheel.

A.

Bicycle

B.

car

C.

truck

62.Tourists can   after they reach the space holiday centre.

A.

buy cheaper things

B.

visit the moon

C.

travel under the ground

63.There might not be any   in the Lunar Hotel.

A.

Towels

B.

Beds

C.

washing machines

64.Both of the Japanese and American companies will build a hotel that   

A.

can hold 100 people

B.

will have a park

C.

will be very modern

65.The best title for the passage is"   ".

A.

Holidays in Space

B.

Companies in Space

C.

Life in Space.

来源:2017年海南省中考英语试卷
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Many people want to buy the newest gadget (小玩意),the fastest car and the most expensive watch ﹣but are these things really worth?

    For some people,these things give them status(地位).They're cool because they have a cool car,or they're better at the newest Xbox game.Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy.They like having new,pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people don't stay happy,and the feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example,there's a new iPhone.You stop liking your old car. Your friend has Beats in a different color and they're so much nicer! Things get old and outdated,and someone else always has something better.

    So,what can you buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的)money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language,skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain?

    In the long term (从长远来看),people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don't remember what shoes you wore,but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even if you don't enjoy the experience, you can learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At least, it's a story to tell﹣maybe even a funny one.

    So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets ﹣a new skill or experience lasts longer!

(1)The first paragraph is mainly written to  

A. introduce the background

B. come up with the question

C. explain the reason

D. give the result

(2)What does the underlined word "outdated" probably mean?  

A. 新潮的

B. 消逝的

C. 显露的

D. 过时的

(3)Which is NOT the reason why people try to get designer clothes and fancy gadgets?  

A. Getting status.

B. Having happiness.

C. Keeping away from pressure.

D. Having impressive things.

(4)According to the research, you should   when you have extra money.

A. learn to cook and speak a language

B. climb a mountain and buy the fastest car

C. go to a theater and have the designer clothes

D. buy the most expensive watch and go traveling

(5)What is the best title of the passage?  

A. What Makes People Happy

B. How to Spend Your Money

C. Follow Fashionable Ways of Life

D. Spend Money on Valuable Things

来源:2018年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷
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阅读D篇,根据图文后要求作答.

The kids in my class are doing an experiment.We want to show that you don't need to spend money to have fun.

We aren't going to buy anything for a whole week! We've even had some 'Fun is Free' T﹣shirts specially made.All the money that we save will go to charity. (16)  

17.  18.  19.  20.  

根据博文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中,使博文内容完整

A.We were both happy and it cost us nothing

B.Keep reading this blog (博客) to see how it goes!

C.The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home!

D.Mine was:Don't throw your old books away

E.Everyone's got things that they don't wear any more,but that someone else might like.

来源:2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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In 1997, 12﹣year﹣old American girl Caitlin and 14﹣year﹣old Zimbabwean(津巴布韦人)Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didn't realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.

   It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin's class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another county. All the other kids picked counties like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国风情的) and cool.

    Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe's worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.

    When Caitlin's first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters﹣ $ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin's family and enabled him to pay his school fees.

    It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin's arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin's parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University.

    Today, Caitlin and Martin aren't only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.

(1)  is from Zimbabwe?

A. Duke

B. Caitlin

C. Martin

D. Frank

(2)What does the underlined word "revealed" mean in Chinese?  

A.索要

B.透露

C.回顾

D.检索

(3)Which is the correct order of the following events?  

a.They shared their story in a book.

b.Caitlin's first letters reached Martin.

c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.

d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University.

A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d

B. a﹣b﹣d﹣c

C. c﹣b﹣d﹣a

D. c﹣d﹣b﹣a

(4)According to the passage , which of the following is not TRUE?  

A. Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.

B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.

C. Martin's family could get more food with Caitlin's money in the letters.

D. They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.

(5)Which would be the best title for this passage?  

A. The Two Pen Friends

B. The Power of Writing

C. The Special School Task

D. The Money in Letters

来源:2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
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Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to ①/prɔ'tekt/          yourself in the fire is very important.

    When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线)to get away quickly. ②If you are in the taller floors of the buildingyou can't use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is③/'nesəsərI/    

    If you can't get out of the noon, you must be careful of the smoke.④事实上,大部分人在火灾中死于浓烟. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground,and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.

    Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you're out, don't go back for anything.

 Follow those waysand you can keep safe in the fire 

(1)填写单词:根据文章①、③两处音标填写单词.

①/prɔ'tekt/  ;③/'nesəsərI/  

(2)将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语:  

(3)将文中④处划线句子翻译成英语:  

(4)补全短文:从下面四个选项中,选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项.  

A. In those ways, you can make good use of fire

B. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire

C. In those ways, you can take everything out of the fire

D. Follow those ways, and you can save other people's lives

(5)what is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?             

来源:2018年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷
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If we want to grow as people,we can't just depend on our own evaluation(评价)of how we're doing.We also need to know what other people think about our performance.Receiving feedback(反馈)from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success.However,someone has to give that feedback,and sometimes,that someone will be you.How should you deal with this

First things first-if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful,give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind,they might not understand what you're trying to tell them.Take the person to a safe,comfortable place and offer your advice in private.

When you're giving feedback,it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job.Make sure you give an equal(相等的)amount of good feedback to balance out(平衡)anything bad.Like the saying goes, " A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down."

All good feedback shares something in common.First,it should help achieve a goal.It's less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes "interesting" than it is to suggest adding a little salt.Feedback should also look toward the future.You can't change what's already happened,but you can prevent it from happening again.Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam they failed.

Finally,don't think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation.You might even end up with some feedback on your feedback.Don't take it personally﹣﹣it can only help you give better advice next time.

(1)What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph probably mean?    

A.

Seeing the picture.

B.

Giving feedback.

C.

Receiving feedback.

D.

Showing a way to success.

(2)Why is it important to give feedback in time according to Paragraph 2?       

A.

You might forget to tell the person later on.

B.

Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.

C.

Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice.

D.

If you wait to long,the person might forget what's happened.

(3)What can we infer(推断)from the underlined saying in Paragraph 3?       

A.

It's helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.

B.

It's difficult to do a good job all the time.

C.

It's better to balance good and bad feedback.

D.

It's important to think twice before giving feedback.

(4)The passage is mainly about    .

A.

what characters good feedback includes

B.

how people should give feedback properly

C.

the differences between good and bad feedback

D.

the importance of giving and receiving feedback

来源:2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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Today,by carefully choosing dog parents,humans have created many different kinds of dog Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society.Here are three examples of "a dog's life" in the human world.

Today,many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.Shaynee is a therapy(治疗)dog.She visits children who are in hospital.Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital.They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays,and,some suggest,even help them get better.

Today some beagles(小猎犬)work in airports for the government They are part of the program called he Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good or the work because of its powerful nose,and ability to follow smells.The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country.They make officers notice illegal(非法的)fruits.vegetables,and other foods in luggage or in mail.The beagles do the job far better than any human could.

While some dogs are working hard others are free to spend their days resting and playing Across the world,many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want Some even have their own clothes.Many of these pets spend their days playing,learning to follow or even going to classes.Their owners give them the best,and enjoy doing so.

Whether as workers or objects of affection(钟情)dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog,too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth.However,the domestic dog's special place as "man's best friend" has allowed it to survive (存活)in a human world.

(1)What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?    

A.

Hospitals need many special dogs.

B.

Dogs can take care of patients.

C.

Patients need love in the hospital.

D.

Doctors are too busy to see patients.

(2)What does the underlined word " domestic" in Paragraph 5 mean?    

A.

Trained.

B.

Smart.

C.

Hungry.

D.

Valuable.

(3)What's the purpose of the passage?    

A.

To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.

B.

To explain why humans need beagles in their work.

C.

To tell people about the history of dogs' development.

D.

To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.

(4)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?    

来源:2021年江西省中考英语试卷
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My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a lovely boy was walking around the shining car."Is this your car,sir?"He asked.

Paul answered."Yes,my brother gave in to me for Christmas."The boy was surprised"You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing?Sir,I wish…"He hesitated(犹豫).Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly."I wish",the boy want on,"that I could be a brother like that."Paul looked at the boy in surprise,and then he said"Would you like to take a ride in my car?""Oh,yes.I'd love to."The boy answered.

After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said"Sir,would you mind stopping in front of my house?"

Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again,"Will you stop where those two stairs are?"the boy asked.

He went up to the stairs.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not comming fast.He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother.He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.

"There he is,Buddy,just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar.And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Chritmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about."

Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car.The shining﹣eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑.

61.Why was the boy surprised?   

A.

Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.

B.

Because Paul gave a car to his brother.

C.

Because Paul told him about the car.

D.

Because he received a Christmas present.

62.Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?   

A.

Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.

B.

Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.

C.

Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.

D.

Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.

63.What did the lovely boy wish?   

A.

He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.

B.

He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.

C.

He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.

D.

He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.

64.Who was crippled in the passage?   

A.

Paul

B.

The lovely boy

C.

The boy's brother

D.

Paul's brother

65.What's the best title of this passage?   

A.

A Christmas present

B.

A good brother

C.

A shining car

D.

An unforgettable holiday ride.

来源:2016年广西南宁市中考英语试卷
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The World's Worst Traffic If we travel in big cities, it's very likely that we will come across traffic jams, which often make us complain (抱怨). But people in Bangkok, Thailand, have more to complain about. This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world, according to a GPS company in Europe. Each year, the company will work out a list of the world's most congested (拥堵的) cities. The results are based on statistics (数据) of 390cities across the world. This year, Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list. The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends (趋势) and take actions to improve the bad traffic.

Teens Artist Tries to Solve the Smog Problem

Beijing is a city often covered with smog. Many people are looking for ways to solve it. A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air. This tower is 7meters tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world, according to Chinanew.com. It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36hours. Beijing has been testing the tower since January. But some experts don't think this tower can truly work. It's more of an art piece to raise people's awareness (意识) of air protection, they said. People will know if the tower works when the results come out.Teens

46. Who comes up with the idea of building the tower?  

A. An artist.

B. A scientist.

C. An expert.

D. Chinanew.com.

47. Some experts think the tower  

A. really works well

B. needs more tests

C. is like a soccer field

D. is more of an art piece

48. According to Passage 2,  is the city with the worst traffic this year.

A. Bangkok

B. Chongqing    

C. Zhuhai   

D. Beijing

49. The list in Passage 2mainly aims to  

A. offer statistics   

B. describe the traffic in Thailand

C. help cities better their traffic

D. call on people to ride bikes

50. The passages above are  

A. posters  

B. ads

C. news  

D. notices

来源:2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
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A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers.It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation ( 一 代 人 ) of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.

(53)  

Gap years ( 间隔年 ) between school and university are becoming more and more common.Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.

(54)  

For most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.According to the survey,60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to

(B)them

(55)  

75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.

(56)  

Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week,which is one of the highest totals in the world.

任务一 根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.

A.Hope in the future           B.Crazy for information

C.Discovering the world          D.Family and friends

(53)  

(54)  

(55)  

(56)  

任务二 根据上下文,猜测文中(A)处划线单词 similarities 的中文意思.  

任务三 找出(B)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容.  

任务四 请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio,television,Internet and so on.意思相近的句子.  

来源:2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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初中英语日常生活类阅读试题