During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood．
| Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm． |
| Playing hide﹣and﹣seek Hide﹣and﹣seek is an old game for children．It is popular around the country．There are two ways to play：Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or others hide and one child must try to find them． |
| Flying kites Kites appeared a long time ago．The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper．The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite．Each has its own feature．For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite． |
| Watching shadow plays（皮影戏） The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play．The artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell stories to the music． |
（1）What did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient times？
| A． |
They just stayed at home． |
| B． |
They played some interesting games． |
| C． |
They read books． |
| D． |
They talked with friends． |
（2） was a popular game in the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty．
| A． |
Watching shadow plays |
| B． |
Flying kites |
| C． |
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek |
| D． |
Kicking a stone ball |
（3）What does"hide﹣and﹣seek"mean in Chinese？
| A． |
踢毽子 |
| B． |
跳皮筋 |
| C． |
捉迷藏 |
| D． |
打沙包 |
（4）What does the Beijing kite look like？
| A． |
A bird． |
| B． |
A robot． |
| C． |
A plane． |
| D． |
A snake． |
（5）According to the passage，watching shadow plays is like ．
| A． |
watching TV |
| B． |
watching a film |
| C． |
watching a game show |
| D． |
watching a video |
When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers （尿布）. A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.
Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers' markets. At a farmers' market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）with no man-made additions.
There are several ways in which farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers' markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks （支票）as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers' markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.
Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers' markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person's values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and（多样）will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers' markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following may not be sold at a farmers' market？
| A． |
Apples. |
| B． |
Potatoes. |
| C． |
Beef. |
| D． |
Kitchen paper. |
（2）We can NOT infer（推断） from Paragraph 3.
| A． |
grocery stores sell packed foods |
| B． |
people can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores |
| C． |
grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man﹣made additions |
| D． |
grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers' market |
（3）In Paragraph 3，why does the writer mention that farmers' markets "are only open for business once or twice each week？ "
| A． |
To complain（抱怨）about the business time of farmers' markets. |
| B． |
To help readers look for a better farmers' market. |
| C． |
To explain why farmers' markets are less convenient than grocery stores. |
| D． |
To make readers believe that farmers' markets are too uncomfortable to visit. |
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
| A． |
If people want to have more choices，they'll probably prefer grocery stores. |
| B． |
Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values. |
| C． |
If people want to support local farmers，they will probably prefer farmers' markets. |
| D． |
In most communities，people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers' markets. |
（5）The writer writes the article mainly to .
| A． |
compare two places where people buy food |
| B． |
explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores |
| C． |
make readers believe that farmers' markets are better than grocery stores |
| D． |
show that people should be judged （评价）according to the places where they buy food |
Some people around you look so cool and happy， but you often feel lonely． Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely， too． So what can be done when you have this feeling？
Understand people's differences
Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way． Find people who have the same feeling． That is always a good basic for the friendship． You can take part in activities outside school like sports， art classes and dancing classes． There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you．
Develop your friendship
Friendships do not just happen， and they need work． Phone your friends once in a while． Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you．
Accept others' invitations
Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party， you never know who else will be there． Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship．
Start a club
Make your circle of friends big by starting a club． Going camping together or regularly （有规律地） going to the movies doesn't take much time．
| The title： （1） |
|
| Understand people's differences |
●Not everyone does things or behaves the same way． ●Find the people who have the same （2） __ as you． |
| Develop your friendship |
●Please be there when （3） ， so they will do the same for you． |
| Accept others' invitations |
●You should go to the parties if you （4） ． ●Maybe you will make some new friends in these parties． |
| （5） |
●Try to make your circle of friends big． ●It doesn't take much time to take part in some regular activities． |
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat．Our eating habits have changed，so has our way of life，and what we need for our bodies is also different．Traditional diets often have too much fat．So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat．
When we choose what to buy and eat，we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need．Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger．We eat fish，meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles．We choose eggs，milk and other dairy products（奶制品），which are good for our bones and teeth．We eat bread，rice and noodles to get carbohydrates （糖类） from them．We choose vegetables and fruits get Vitamins，fiber and minerals．
But the choice we make are not just about nutrition（营养）．Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs．Some people become vegetarians（素食者） because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food．
66．It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because ．
A．our eating habits have changed
B．our bodies are different
C．our way of life has changed
D．Both A and C
67．If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy，you had better choose to eat．
A．fish and meat
B．meat and beans
C．eggs and milk
D．vegetables and fruits
68．What does nutrients mean？
A．蛋白质
B．营养物质
C．脂肪
D．钙
69．Some people don't eat meat because ．
A．they don't like animals
B．they believe animals should be protected
C．they don't meat
D．they think meat is not safe
70．We can probably get this information from a guidebook（指南） ．
A．for diets
B．for medicines
C．for travelling
D．for cooking．
It seems that school children all over the world complain （抱怨） about their school food．What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries？
Japan
High schools have dining rooms．They serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home，such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles c泡菜） and vegetables．Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food．
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount （总量） of necessary nutrition （营养），such as，vitamin A，vitamin C and calcium （钙）．
Australia
Meat pies，sausage rolls （香肠巷） and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as the country pays more attention to children's health，healthier foods have started to appear on school menus．Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red labeled c标注） foods，including cookies，chocolate and soft drinks．Is served only twice a week．Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelons，however，are available every day．
South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all．Classes end at l； 30p．m．and students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches．
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students．As a result，it has caused a rise in obesity c肥胖） among children．But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition．Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbage，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes．
46．High schools in Japan serve
A．noodles and rice
B．burgers and rice balls
C．chips and vegetables
D．fish and roast chicken
47．From the passage，we know the typical menu from a US school is ．
A．delicious
B．quite healthy
C．not very healthy
D．popular in South Africa
48．Which are traditional dishes in Australia？
A．Meat pies and hotdogs．
B．Chocolate and soft drinks．
C．Cookies and sushi．
D．Sandwiches and corn．
49．In South Africa， ．
A．most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
B．students like fast food and fried food very much
C．more and more students become ill
D．students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A．Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year．
B．In the United States，school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition．
C．In Australia，many schools have used a traffic light system．
D．In South Africa，schools don't serve meals．
In fact， exercise is just one way to lose weight． Even if you exercise every day， you might not lose weight． That's because eating healthily is much more important． After you exercise， if you take in lots of food， you could put on weight． So pay attention to what you eat． （ 1 ） It will help you lose weight more healthily ．
But please ask yourself． Do I really need to lose weight？ The truth is that everyone has a different body type （类型）． Big is beautiful， too． （ 2 ） You will find happiness when you learn to accept yourself ．
将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．
（1）
（2）
| Where would you sit inside a park ？ On a good day， you go to a park． Where would you choose to sit in the park？ This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility（责任） or not． |
| A． on a chair beside a near the lake in a pavilion（亭子） under a big tree busy path（小路） |
| Analysis（分析） A． You do too much work， and some is not your responsibility． You need to learn to say no． B． You only think about your own business and problems． You don't usually care about others． C． You like to ask for help while there is a problem． You need to learn to solve problems alone． D． You don't like trouble． So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility． Just for fun． Don't take it seriously． |
（1）The passage is about the sense of ．
| A． |
humor |
| B． |
art |
| C． |
direction |
| D． |
responsibility |
（2）If you choose Picture A， you might ．
| A． |
only care about yourself |
| B． |
take much responsibility |
| C． |
depend on others more |
| D． |
dislike any difficulty |
（3）Tom often asks his parents for help． In the psychological test（心理测试）， he may choose to sit in a park．
| A． |
on a chair |
| B． |
near the lake |
| C． |
in a pavilion |
| D． |
under a big tree |
（4）No matter which picture you choose， you should ．
| A． |
take it easy |
| B． |
believe the result |
| C． |
take it seriously |
| D． |
go to the doctor |
（5）The passage may come from a（n） ．
| A． |
instruction |
| B． |
magazine |
| C． |
science book |
| D． |
novel |
Nowadays，camping has been popular among young people．It's a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature．Whether you prefer to be in the woods，mountains，or by the river，you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping．Here is some advice for camping．
Fire may he dangerous，so just use fire only when you must．（72）Make sure to put the fire out when you don‘t use it．
When you are talking，keep your voice down．If you talk loudly，you may disturb （打扰）other people，and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside．
It is necessary to put up your tent（帐蓬）only in safe areas．If you put up your tent in other areas，you may get into trouble．Remember to do it for your safety．
Don't forget to take your camera so that you won‘t miss the wonderful natural wonders．Later，You'll understand how nice （73）they are．Make sure your camera has enough power．
People often get lost in the forest．It's a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction．Now，people usually take GPS with them．Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily．
71．The writer gives us pieces of advice for camping．（填数字）
72．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
73．What does"they"in Paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？
74．Which two things are needed to avoid getting lost in the forest according to the passage？
75．Give a proper title（题目）to the passage． ．
Nowadays， the food that you buy comes from many different countries． Have a look in your fridge and fruit bowl， and check the origins （来源） of the food． Perhaps there are apples from California or potatoes from Egypt． You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate． This journey， from "field to plate"， is called "food miles"． A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food． Nowadays， food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer （消费者）． Why is this， and what are the effects （影响） of these long distances？
Traditionally， farmers sold their food in the local market， so the food didn't have to travel very far． The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food． Now， because of modern technology， food comes from all over the world． We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes． They are availablein winter if we want．
Some countries have to import （进口） most of their food． This is because they have difficult climates． The United Arab Emirates （UAE）， for example， get 85% of its food from other countries．
I believe these miles are worrying for some reasons． First of all， because food travels such long distances， we need more planes， trucks and ships to move the food． This means we use more oil or petrol， so there is more pollution and more global （全球的） warming． Besides， food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty． Tomatoes， for example， are picked early and stored for their long journeys． For this reason， they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer． Local food has a better taste， and it also reduces （makes sth． less） the amount of global pollution． We need to buy more local food．
提示词：distance距离； climates气候； petrol汽油
（1）What is called "food miles" according to this passage？
| A． |
The origins of the food． |
| B． |
The effects of long distances． |
| C． |
The journey from field to plate． |
| D． |
The disadvantages of imported food． |
（2）The underlined word " available" in Paragraph 2most probably means " "．
| A． |
easy to get |
| B． |
not busy |
| C． |
willing to talk |
| D． |
impossible to get |
（3）Some countries， like the United Arab Emirates， have to import most of their food because
of ．
| A． |
long distances |
| B． |
difficult climates |
| C． |
fresh and tasty food |
| D． |
modern technology |
（4）The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ．
| A． |
buy more local food |
| B． |
increase international trade |
| C． |
travel long distances |
| D． |
use imported food |
（5）This passage is mainly about ．
| A． |
how local food travels from field to plate |
| B． |
where different kinds of food come from |
| C． |
how some countries import their food |
| D． |
what "food miles" is and its effects |
Exercising Together
Pets are great for our general health， and happiness． Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise．（1）
Dogs as personal trainers
Dog owners generally exercise more， and this has positive effects on their health over the long term． （2） Also， they can make their owners want to get up and go．
Security
Walking with a dog can help people，particularly women，feel safer．（3） walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people．
Health benefits
（4） Simply taking your dog for a daily half﹣hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules．It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others．
Good for dog
Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners，and our dogs benefit as well．It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners．
Other pets
（5） Cats， birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress， meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non﹣pet owners． Now that's a real benefit．
A． Walking is good for our health．
B． Other pets can get some benefits from owners．
C． Dr．Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets．
D． Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs．
E． These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers．
F． This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly．
It is Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swing set in Mike's backyard．Tomas is climbing up a rope，Ben is swinging on a swing，Mario is standing on a swing，and Mike is hanging upside down from the top bar of the swing set．The boys are talking，laughing，and having fun．Mario is a year older than the other boys，and he is the leader of the group．He likes to make most of the decisions．Mike is the funniest one．He likes to make others kids laugh．Tomas is the most athletic．He likes to run，climb，and sweat．Ben is the quietest one．He seldom speaks．
判断正（T）误（F）
56．Tomas is climbing up a tree．
57．Mike，Tomas，and Ben are younger than Mario．
58．Mike likes to make the other kids laugh．
59．Ben doesn't talk very often．He is quiet．
60．Mario is the boy in the right picture． ．
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．
Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took， ．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．
61．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？
A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．
B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．
C．People like taking photos with friends or families．
D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．
62．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？
A．the less cheerful they became
B．the less delicious the food seemed to them
C．the more interested they were in the food
D．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat
63．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？
A．The reasons for checking your mobiles．
B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．
C．The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．
D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．
64．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？
A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．
B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．
C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．
D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．
65．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．
B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．
C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．
D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．
A man sat at an underground station in Washington， D． C． and stared to play the violin． It was a cold day in January．He played（巴赫） pieces about 45 minutes． Thousands of people went through the station in a hurry， most of them on her way to work．
Three minutes went by and the first person． a middle﹣aged man， noticed there was a musician Playing．He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to go to work．
After a minute， received his first dollar，a young woman threw the money in the Box．and continued to walk． Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him， but he young man looked at his watch and shared to walk again．Clearly he was late for work．
During the musician's performance， only a few people gave response（反应） to him： six people stopped and stayed for a while， twenty gave him money but continued to walk．When he finished playing， no one applauded （鼓掌）： No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell，one of the best musicians in the world．
This is a real story． Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post（ 《华盛顿邮报》）as part of a social experiment （实验）． What we learn from this experiment could be： If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music， how many other nice things are we missing？
（1）When did the story take place？
| A． |
On a cold morning． |
| B． |
On a warm afternoon． |
| C． |
On a rainy evening． |
| D． |
On a windy weekend． |
（2）Who was the first person to notice the musician playing？
| A． |
A young woman． |
| B． |
A small girl． |
| C． |
A young man． |
| D． |
A middle﹣aged man． |
（3）How many people gave response to the musician's performance？
| A． |
6． |
| B． |
20． |
| C． |
26． |
| D． |
45． |
（4）Who was Joshua Bell？
| A． |
A well﹣known reporter． |
| B． |
A poor artist． |
| C． |
An excellent violinist． |
| D． |
A famous pianist． |
（5）What was the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
| A． |
To let us know the importance of saving time． |
| B． |
To make us pay more attention to nice things around． |
| C． |
To find out what people usually did in the underground． |
| D． |
To do a survey on how many people were interested in music． |
What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think about winter sports？ Skiing（滑雪）， of course． There is no doubt that down﹣hill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport although it's one of the most expensive as well． Few people， however， know that cross﹣country skiing is much easier and less expensive than down﹣hill skiing， and certainly also enjoyable．
Cross﹣country skiing has been around for much longer than down﹣hill skiing and it is probably the oldest winter sport． A long time before the snowmobile was invented， it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow． In fact， the oldest ski ever found， which was in Sweden， is more than 4，500 years old．
Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all． Even people who aren't professional can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons． That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross﹣country skiing together． In fact， at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924， it was the only kind of skiing in the competition． Now for cross﹣country skiers， the most exciting event every year is the Engadine Marathon， where more than 10，000 men， women and children ski across the frozen（冰冻的） lake of St. Moritz in Switzerland． This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport．
For cross﹣country skiers， what they value is the excitement of the sport． Popular holiday centers and luxurioushotels are not important． They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it．
（1）Why do people prefer down﹣hill skiing to cross﹣country skiing？
| A． |
It is much cheaper than cross﹣country skiing． |
| B． |
They're too familiar with cross﹣county skiing． |
| C． |
It's the most popular winter sport in the world． |
| D． |
They can learn how to down﹣hill ski more easily． |
（2）How did Swedish people move across the snow over 4，500 years ago？
| A． |
By down﹣hill skiing． |
| B． |
By cross﹣country skiing． |
| C． |
By riding snowmobiles． |
| D． |
By going on foot． |
（3）What can we know about cross﹣country skiing from the third paragraph？
| A． |
It's as important as down﹣hill skiing． |
| B． |
It's becoming more and more popular． |
| C． |
It's more famous than down﹣hill skiing． |
| D． |
It's getting Switzerland more interesting． |
（4）What does the underlined word "luxurious" mean in the last paragraph？
| A． |
Old． |
| B． |
Modern． |
| C． |
Expensive． |
| D． |
Clean． |
Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years．Its lovers believe it is good for elderly people's health．But in recent years，it has many haters as well．They think too loud music or dancing too late into night influences people's life，Should square dancing be supported or limited？Here are opinions from two groups of people．
For |
•Square dancing is a helpful way for elderly people to stay fit． •Square dancing has become an important socializing opportunity（社交机会）for those parents whose grown children have left to start their own families． •If governments provide large places where people can dance a bit far from living blocks，most of the complaints will go away． |
Against |
•Square dancing in public may not be acceptable to all elderly people．Some of them hate the noise caused by such kind of dancing． •Square dancing is something that elderly people themselves invented．They just want to be left by themselves to do what they like． •There are some other healthier ways to exercise for people from different age groups and with different health situations．Square dancing is not a good idea for everyone． |
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．
Square dancing has been a hot topic in daily life．People have been discussing （56） it should be supported or limited．Lovers believe it can help elderly people stay healthy．Those parents who live（57） can communicate with others while dancing．If people are（58） with large places by governments and they can dance a bit far away from living blocks，few neighbours will complain．Haters say the noise caused by square dancing is the main （59） why they are against it．They think square dancers just do what they like to do without（60） others' feelings．And square dancing is not the only good way for all people to exercise．
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