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初中英语

We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They   1    us many things, such as wood, oxygen(氧气), rubber, medicines and many other things. They can   2    tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut across a tree, you can   3    that it has many rings. Most trees grow one   4    ring every year. Because of this reason, we know   5   a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred    6   . When the climate is dry(干燥的) or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually   7   . When it is wet and   8   , the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the    9    changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on the trees, we can   10    about the climate for a hundred years. We can see how our climate is changing today.

A.give B.ask C.get D.tell

A.too B.as well C.either D.also

A.hear B.feel C.see D.look

A.new B.old C.young D.short

A.how tall B.how old C.how long D.how far

A.leaves B.apples C.rings D.trees

A.big B.thin C.thick(厚的) D.long

A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm

A.climate B.things C.people D.life

A.think B.talk C.learn D.change

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Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly   1  bamboo, and each panda   2 a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different   3 ,so pandas have  4   land to live  5   . Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often   6  . The situation is becoming very serious.
Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 natures reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan   7 pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow  .Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may   9  live in the nature reserves.
Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known   10  in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.

A.live in B.live on C.live for D.live at

A.need eating B.needs eating C.need to eat D.needs to eat

A.causes B.excuse C.reasons D.result

A.fewer and fewer B.more and more C.less and less D.bigger and bigger

A.on B.in C.at D.into

A.dying B.die C.death D.dead

A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps

A.well B.better C.bad D.worse

A.goes back B.go back to C.go back D.goes back to

A.animals B.animal C.an animal D.the animals

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Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century because many changes will happen in the new century. 1_____ what will the changes be?
First, the population is growing very fast. There 2       more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 3      smaller and more useful, and there will be 4      one in every home. And 5       studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work 6       hours than they are doing in the 21st century. They’ll have more free time for sports, watching TV and7     . Traveling will also be cheaper and easier. And more people will go to8       countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to 9       new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 10        will be more expensive. Maybe no one eat it everyday; 11      , they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be 12      .
Last, work in the future will be13       , too. Robots will do the 14      and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have 15      work to do. This will be a problem.

A.But B.And C.However D.Or

A.will be B.will have C.are D.have

A.very B.quite C.much D.too

A.at most B.at least C.no more than D.less than

A.history B.English C.maths D.computer

A.less B.more C.fewer D.little

A.working B.traveling C.teaching D.staying

A.another B.the other C.other D.others

A.grow B.plant C.remain D.build

A.food B.meat C.vegetables D.fruit

A.however B.moreover C.instead D.although

A.healthy B.healthier C.health D.healthiest

A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.the same

A.dangerous B.happy C.easy D.boring

A.more B.much C.many D.enough

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Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people towant to  1  , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be  2  to stop . “Just one more game ,” often turns into another game , then another .
Computer games do have their 3  . They are excellent for training hand /eye coordination (协调). Surgeons(外科医生) who played computer games   4    children are often more practical . Computer games can also be   5   for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a  6  would be able to teach . Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel   7   to match classmates. And with computers you can  8 a task as many times as you like . The more you do this, the better you will get,    9  you can do it perfectly .
But like anything else in life, things should be 10 . Too much time on the computer can 11  your eyes . Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot  12  playing computer games , they won’t do as well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork,   13   in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a  14  . And their health will become worse if they are 15 taking regular exercise.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.

A.win B.lose C.fight D.race

A.easy B.necessary C.difficult D.natural

A.rules B.advantages C.disadvantages D.mistakes

A.to B.between C.for D.as

A.good B.bad C.interesting D.necessary

A.teacher B.parent C.doctor D.computer

A.excited B.pleased C.stressed D.willing

A.make B.practice C.put off D.discover

A.when B.until C.after D.while

A.planned B.developed C.balanced D.discussed

A.break B.hurt C.relax D.close

A.enjoy B.start C.stop D.keep

A.family B.game C.match D.team

A.often B.no longer C.always D.still

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One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 1._____a new place or country, we 2._____what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the habit people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 3._____. Things are often very different from the way we 4._____them to be.
One of the 5._____ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 6._____ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 7._____ to be no way of 8._____ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 9._____ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 10._____.
The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11._____: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 12._____. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 13._____ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will 14._____ nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to 15._____ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.

A.visiting B.seeking C.reaching D.discovering

A.imagine B.know C.feel D.guess

A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly

A.required B.wished C.left D.expected

A.funny B.dull C.famous D.silly

A.managing B.trying C.thinking D.hoping

A.used B.ought C.seemed D.had

A.making B.finding C.turning D.letting

A.gave B.sat C.woke D.got

A.dream B.lesson C.research D.exercise

A.softly B.loudly C.slowly D.firmly

A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

A.eyes B.feet C.head D.body

A.accept B.remember C.hear D.receive

A.count B.say C.add D.speak

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The Special Satellites
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the__1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may__2___ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can _3__a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out __4___ the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites_5__ the cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when _6__ weather is coming.
___7__kind is used for communication. Telephone calls__8_countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellites, then the __9__sends it to the station in the country and the country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can receive and send __10__at a time, which we can watch on TV.

A.physics B.chemistry C.biology D.geography

A.carry B.find C.keep D.choose

A.write B.take C.send D.bring

A.where B.what C.which D.that

A.have B.watch C.notice D.see

A.sunny B.cool C.bad D.fine

A.The last B.Other C.One D.Another

A.among B.along C.between D.of

A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite

A.plays B.programs C.films D.languages

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I like movies best. Last week, I   1  a movie called ⅠRobot. It tells us a story about the future with robots. It is the year of 035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking   2  the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a walk. Robot does everything people ask them to do   3  . But a policeman ,    4   Spooner ,doesn’t like robots. Because he doesn’t think that people can live well   5  robots. One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves(留下) a robot. Some time later Spooner finds    6   wrong with the robots in the world. A   7   robots have their own thoughts(思想) and want to control(控制) the people. If the robots succeed(成功), it will be very   8  for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide to   9  together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very interesting. If you are  10   in it, why not go and see it?

A.watched B.watch C.saw D.see

A.at B.after C.for D.up

A.good B.nice C.well D.fine

A.name B.call C.calling D.called

A.and B.with C.without D.or

A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

A.little B.lot C.few D.lots

A.dangerous B.lucky C.danger D.exciting

A.worked B.working C.work D.works

A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests

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Some people have very good memories(记忆力) and can easily learn quite long poem(诗歌) by heart. Some people have  1  memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again.
The  2  English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  3   street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  4  sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  5    own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign(外国的) countries and they seem  6  two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  7  students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man's mind is quite like a camera but it 8   photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9   before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  10   the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever(永远)in our mind.

A.wonderful B.better C.poor D.badly

A.nice B.beautiful C.famous D.kind

A.much B.some C.many D.the

A.every B.each C.both D.all

A.her B.his C.one’s D.its

A.to keep B.to get C.to learn D.to take

A.because B.why C.what D.when

A.leaves B.takes C.gets D.receives

A.to do B.to have C.to start D.to stay

A.In B.On C.With D.As

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As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish   1   in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is   2   every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are   3   energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait  4   my ideas on how to promote it.
First,we should   5   a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.   6   the no-car day, neither students   7   teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time,just walk or run. Use our   8   and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags   9   . No one can stand the “white pollution”,   10   it is wise to use cloth bags which can   11   again and again.
12  ,one thing   13   we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn   14   the lights the moment we leave, use  15   sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these:no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.

A.swims B.swimming C.to swim D.swam

A.spreading B.moving C.living D.becoming

A.below B.high C.above D.low

A.to express B.express C.expressing D.expressed

A.set off B.set up C.put on D.put down

A.in B.at C.on D.with

A.nor B.or C.both D.and

A.foot B.cars C.buses D.legs

A.any more B.no more C.no longer D.never

A.because B.so C.but D.although

A.reused B.be used C.is used D.use

A.Finally B.Final C.Last D.Lately

A.who B.what C.that D.whose

A.up B.down C.on D.off

A.both B.each C.every D.all

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完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给选项中,选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’   1   us, which controls the   2   and fall of our body energies. It can   3   us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too   4   because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel   5   and fall asleep at night. We become   6   and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is   7  . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to  8   badly at work.
  9   the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would   10  that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.

A.beside B.inside C.outside D.under

A.life B.offer C.use D.rise

A.show B.treat C.make D.change

A.difficult B.natural C.surprising D.frightening

A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful

A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear

A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled

A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control

A.With B.As well as C.Except D.Rather than

A.afford B.admire C.advise D.agree

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How is the weather in Xinjiang?
Xinjiang is  1    the west of China. The weather there is very  2  . It’s cold in the morning,  3   it turns warm at noon. You must have  4    the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the  5  of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very  6  . It rains little so it’s also very  7  there. And the fruit there is very sweet  8  there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous    9    its grapes (葡萄).
Mutton (牛肉) is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious.  10   you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.

A.in B.on C.at D.to

A.common B.pleasant C.strange D.usual

A.and B.but C.so D.or

A.look at B.thought about C.listened to D.heard of

A.beginning B.front C.middle D.end

A.slow B.slowly C.quickly D.quick

A.wet B.dry C.cold D.hot

A.because B.so C.though D.but

A.as B.on C.of D.for

A.Before B.After C.If D.Since

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完形填空
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.

A.show B.protect C.kill D.interest

A.easily B.freely C.safely D.differently

A.sizes B.smells C.colors D.shapes

A.yellow B.red C.black D.green

A.so B.as C.like D.with

A.different from B.same as C.similar to D.opposite with

A.other B.others C.the others D.another

A.in the morning B.at noon C.at night D.in the daytime

A.study B.write C.draw D.work

A.them B.themselves C.it D.itself

A.run B.fight C.move D.eat

A.because B.so C.and D.although

A.forests B.desert C.sea D.mountains

A.keep out B.come out C.look out D.give out

A.why B.when C.how D.where

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完形填空
  What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a  1 in the future. You can ask it to do everything  2  you. It will serve(服务) you  3 hours a day. The robot will  4 like a human. It can talk with you when you are  5 . You won’t know it is a human  6 a robot when you meet it on the street.
  People will have  7 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles(交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings(翅膀) with it. They will  8 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to  9  when you have a travel if you feel tired. All vehicles will be  10  because of driving by robots.
A、rocket              B、robot               C、car
A、on                 B、about               C、for
A、eight              B、twenty              C、twenty-four
A、sound              B、live                C、look
A、happy              B、alone               C、comfortable
A、so                 B、and                 C、or
A、less               B、few                 C、more
A、make               B、take                C、let
A、school             B、work                C、sleep
A、safe              B、dangerous           C、unpleasant

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完形填空 (本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday, I read a report on a charity show in a newspaper. The aim of the show was to   1  money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children are out of school  2   their parents can't  3  for their education.
4 my surprise, many famous performers  5  the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang, Kitty Chen and so on. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did it for  6 ! There were a lot of performances  7  singing and dancing. The  8  was  9   excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was   10 .
All the people followed the star's example. A great number of people showed their generosity in   11  their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children can get back to school now.
Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to   12  education in poor areas   13   to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one's rescue(援助) 14 one is in trouble.”
I 15  the whole world will become better if every one of us gives charity to others.

A.pay B.raise C.spend D.cost

A.and B.so C.because D.or

A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take

A.For B.To C.At D.With

A.join B.were C.took part in D.took

A.good B.ever C.long D.free

A.like B.as C.of D.for

A.student B.parents C.teachers D.audience

A.too B.very C.quite D.so

A.success B.successes C.a success D.successful

A.donating B.bringing C.collecting D.taking

A.teach B.think C.give D.support

A.and B.but also C.or D.all

A.as B.when C.while D.because

A.like B.wish C.hope D.want

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完形填空(10分)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important  1   living things.Without water, there can be   2  life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean   3   .It even   4    the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the  5    places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even   6  , people often   7   to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is   8  for us to drink.We're short   9 water.Something must be   10  to stop this.

A.for B.to C.of D.towards

A.none B.not C.much D.no

A.himself B.our C.us D.ourselves

A.made of B.make C.makes up D.made in

A.driest B.wetter C.drier D.beautiful

A.best B.worse C.worst D.better

A.decide B.try C.fail D.take

A.clean enough B.enough clean C.enough good D.dirty enough

A.for B.in C.at D.of

A.do B.did C.doing D.done

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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空