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初中英语

There are many kinds of pollution around us,           air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad          our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and           problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many          in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people         . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a          place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure          .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light         cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel          and is especially bad for the eyes.
With         pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

A.such as B.for example C.such like D.as well as

A.to B.in C.for D.at

A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing

A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemistry D.chemistries

A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf

A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises

A.as well B.too C.either D.also

A.must B.should C.may D.need

A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably

A.little B.a little C.less D.fewer

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In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____. These small computers will not be just for ____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____. For example, if we have it, we can think ____ and we can remember more things.
For students, computers can do ____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, ____. But this can give another problem, because ____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.
Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.

A.Because B.Since C.Because of D.Thank to

A.to hear B.hear C.to see D.see

A.ill B.sick C.old D.young

A.good B.well C.better D.best

A.more clearly B.clearly C.clear D.clearer

A.much B.a lot C.lots of D.lot of

A.needn’t B.will need C.will not need D.don’t need

A.home B.school C.factory D.office

A.too B.either C.as well as D.also

A.that B.it C.they D.this

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China is the home of tea,   has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.     the three major drinks ––tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is     by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along     silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export    .
Tea     mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good     and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all       kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have       their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee     a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

A.who B.which C.where D.when

A.In B.For C.Of D.By

A.eaten B.played C.bought D.drunk

A.between B.with C.except D.besides

A.at that time B.from now on C.since then D.since now

A.produces B.grows C.makes D.lives

A.climate B.weather C.water D.river

A.famous B.important C.interesting D.delicious

A.liked B.got C.become D.developed

A.are B.be C.were D.is

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Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend        much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many        . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually        , and the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.
The        mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750      . About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in         place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to        many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily         by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”          go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about          in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.

A.too B.very C.quite D.so

A.reasons B.places C.products D.kinds

A.expensive B.difficult C.free D.quick

A.newest B.largest C.tallest D.biggest

A.bikes B.cars C.ships D.buses

A.one B.two C.three D.four

A.see B.watch C.do D.buy

A.activity B.study C.project D.exercise

A.The other B.The others C.Others D.nothing

A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

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通过下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中选择最佳的一项,并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑。
Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said          e-schoolbags are going to be brought into        in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious        for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will      .         e-schoolbag is       lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be        an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as        as a usual book,        it can still have all the things for study,      textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made        chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen,         notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to        the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
Some people say        e-textbooks can be       broken, while others say it is not good for eyes.  But only time will tell.

A.what B.that C.which D.whose

A.use B.useful C.used D.to use

A.idea B.problem C.question D.thought

A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work them out

A.An B.The C./ D.A

A.very B.much C.too D.so

A.call B.calls C.called D.calling

A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.most small

A.and B.as C.or D.but

A.example B.such as C.such like D.for example

A.into B.from C.up D.of

A.take B.make C.to take D.to make

A.bring B.get C.take D.put

A.if B.what C.that D.which

A.easy B.easily C.most easily D.easier

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BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and          couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather          the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly            than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities            Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear           . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday             the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop            on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several         reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making           difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,          some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

A.coaches B.trains C.flights D.double-deckers

A.afforded B.affected C.admired D.announced

A.less B.more C.farther D.nearer

A.in B.like C.around D.outside

A.hats B.gloves C.sunglasses D.masks

A.besides B.except C.because of D.for

A.classes B.rest C.work D.shopping

A.mainly B.mostly C.main D.most

A.that B.this C.one D.it

A.close B.closing C.open D.opening

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Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save        . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when       is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
  Second, we also start recycling this week. We        to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also        our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great       to help our environment.
  Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers       . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t    the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
  At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom       to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work        good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one       and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
  These are great ways to help protect our environment.

A.water B.oil C.electricity D.food

A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody

A.want B.keep C.refuse D.try

A.divide B.check C.buy D.change

A.ways B.advice C.information D.news

A.again B.instead C.already D.too

A.leave B.stop C.finish D.watch

A.hoped B.began C.used D.needed

A.or B.but C.for D.and

A.car B.bus C.subway D.train

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There're different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them           to eat. They don't have to          food by themselves. They just eat, walk and          all day. So many of          may think that the animals there          happy and lucky. But most          them are sad. Why? They're          free.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers          live freely and happily in          or mountains. Tigers,          example, run, jump, play with their children          catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in          rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is         different from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think          animals should go back to forests and mountains so that          earth will become better.

A.meat B.food C.fruit D.drink

A.take B.bring C.find D.get

A.sleep B.run C.rest D.leave

A.me B.we C.they D.us

A.is B.are C.were D.was

A.in B.on C.of D.to

A.no longer B.not any long C.not more D.no any more

A.never B.usually C.now D.seldom

A.fields B.zoos C.parks D.forests

A.for B.in C.on D.at

A.but B.and C.or D.yet

A.good B.short C.small D.tall

A.too B.quite C.even D.really

A.much B.many C.more D.most

A.the B.an C.this D.that

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Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some         ask for more food than they can eat , some students don’t         to turn off the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the           when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap,        I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are         of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to         in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,       can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we         say no to the students who waste things every day.       should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped         and many natural resources can be saved. 
A. people  B. students C. farmers 
A. remember    B. have C. forget
A. lights  B. machines C. radio   
A. or  B. and  C. but
A. tired   B. short    C. full
A. use B. do   C. make
A. how B. where    C. what
A. can B. should   C. shouldn’t  
A. Everybody   B. Nobody   C. Somebody
A. two days   B. one day  C. some days   

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It is interesting to visit another country,          there are some questions.When we don’t know the culture very         , it may be difficult to talk           the people there, we may not know how to do shopping.
In a foreign country, we might(可能)not know where to eat or what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide          to tip(付小费)waiters or taxi drivers.When we           help, we might not know how to ask for help.It is not happy to have an experience(经历)            that.
         a short time, then we learn what to do and what to say.We learn          life in      country, and may be we don’t want       

A.but B.and C.or D.for

A.good B.well C.better D.best

A.about B.with C.in D.at

A.how many B.how much C.if D.which

A.like B.needs C.likes D.need

A.as B.for C.like D.with

A.When B.Before C.After D.Until

A.to enjoy B.played C.enjoyed D.play

A.other B.each other C.others D.another

A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left

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When people think of tigers, they think they are strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of       in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the       of Siberian tigers (东北虎)has gone from as many as 300 to       22 somewhere, The Siberian tiger has been       dying out completely, If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite    that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the      ten years, the World Wildlife Fund has started a program recently. It       save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other      ,has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main       of the tigers, The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(危险)to tigers. So the most important thing is       the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.

A.pigs B.koalos C.deer D.tigers

A.name B.kind C.number D.owner

A.less than B.more than C.bigger than D.better than

A.in need of B.in danger of C.in front of D.in case of

A.possible B.impossible C.necessary D.important

A.last B.next C.past D.lastly

A.aims to B.used to C.refuses to D.decide to

A.cities B.provinces C.towns D.countries

A.friends B.food C.members D.families

A.to sell B.to kill C.to save D.to eat

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短文填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,          在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as w    into a neighborhood shop to look at its announcement(通知) board. Local shops often have a    where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include c    for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment(招聘) announcements placed by companies looking for workers.
Another p    tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it r    two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is t    a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job r    knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people c    a career since it was first published(出版) in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller o    a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and i  . Then she provides them with methods and resources(资源) to help them find the right job.

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Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy         from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to         our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you        your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.
Oil is            to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many        to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil.           tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel          different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use          to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need        oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about.          we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?

A.goes B.comes C.leaves D.stays

A.build B.protect C.heat D.hot

A.wash B.put C.dry D.touch

A.easy B.important C.interesting D.hard

A.ways B.roads C.streets D.bridges

A.Any other B.Other C.Another D.The other

A.to B.from C.at D.through

A.them B.it C.one D.that

A.little B.lots of C.many D.a few

A.Or B.But C.So D.Also

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The boss of an Australian restaurant is tired of the waste left by customers. He has required them to eat       on their plates or they’ll be fined and won’t be allowed to        next time.
Chef Yukako Ichikawa has introduced a 30 percent discount for customers who eat all the food they have ordered at Wafu, her       restaurant which is not far from Sydney.
"To contribute to       a future which can continue to develop, we require a little        of our guests than most other restaurants," she says and she has put up a list of her rules on the door to the restaurant .
This list includes finishing all dishes ordered which are free of milk, sugar and eggs and the cook and all her workers tell people who don't       their plates to choose        restaurant next time.
"       your meal means that everything is eaten        lemon slices, ginger(生姜) and wasabi," says the menu.
"Please also pay attention to that vegetables and salad on the       are not decorations(装饰品); they are        of the meal too."
Wafu's strict rules have been       by some but against by some reviewers. Ichikawa insists on it.
"Wafu is not just a restaurant; it is also the       of Yukako's personal qualities ," says a statement on the restaurant's website.
“We not only serve meals and respect the body        prevent waste. We have        to protect the environment and keep the healthy development of our earth.”

A.something B.some things C.every D.everything

A.return B.leave C.stay D.live

A.30-seats B.30 seats C.30 seat D.30-seat

A.create B.discover C.creating D.discovering

A.fewer B.more C.less D.bit

A.clean B.wash C.clear D.tidy

A.another B.other C.the other D.others

A.Finishing B.Ordering C.Cooking D.Making

A.except B.with C.and D.or

A.way B.edges C.bank D.side

A.members B.part C.member D.parts

A.refused B.supported C.unwelcome D.welcome

A.show B.appearance C.invention D.exhibition

A.also B.and C.but D.or

A.abilities B.duties C.ideas D.ways

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Shyness(害羞) means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are        shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience.      , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in        sentences(句子) when they are shy. But some become        shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to        and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting        people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be        for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big       . Some experts(专家) say shy people are good at working because they think more and        less. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to       .

A.shown B.born C.thought D.seen

A.For example B.In fact C.So far D.First of all

A.broken B.strange C.different D.boring

A.very B.too C.quite D.so

A.pack B.order C.cook D.serve

A.new B.foreign C.old D.friendly

A.good B.helpful C.bad D.usual

A.question B.example C.excuse D.problem

A.do B.talk C.get D.sleep

A.think about B.pay attention to C.worry about D.be afraid of

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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空