优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 初中英语试题 / 健康环保类阅读
初中英语

People live in different houses. You may know a wooden house or a paper house. But do you know a(n)    1    house?
In 2008, the first ice house in North America opens its    2    to welcome some visitors. The floors, windows and walls are all made of ice. It has ten bedrooms    3    twenty people can stay there each night. Visitors to the house    4   in ice beds, sit on ice chairs and eat from ice plates. Well, the toilets are not made of ice, of course.
It’s usually below zero so it is very    5    inside the house. However, do the visitors just sit there to    6    warm? No, visitors have to    7    special clothes. These can make    8   feel warm until morning.
Workers    9    about four weeks designing the ice house. Visitors can only stay in this ice house in winter. It isn’t    10   in hot summer. Because this house is so special, it is becoming popular with young people.

A.toy B.water C.ice D.candle

A.window B.door C.shop D.book

A.but B.because C.if D.and

A.cook B.lie C.stand D.change

A.cold B.hot C.bright D.dark

A.say B.shine C.keep D.call

A.make B.wear C.dress D.hope

A.them B.you C.it D.us

A.need B.cost C.pay D.spend

A.early B.clean C.closed D.open

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past,but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.(1)      

    Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.(2)    Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.

    Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. (3)     

    (4)     Today many people have stress (压力)in their life,but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact,you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. (5)    So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now,and don't worry about the future.

A.Pick up a hobby.

B.It is always with you.

C.Learn to relax yourself.

D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.

E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.

F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.

G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.

来源:2021年云南省中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Air is all round us.It is around us___31____we walk and play.From the time we are born,air is around us on every side.When we sit down,it is around us.When we go to bed.air is  32  around us.We live  33  air.
All living things  34  air.Living things cannot live  35   air.We can live without any water for  36  days,but we cannot live for more   37 a few minutes without air.When we are working  38  running,we need more air.When we are asleep,we need less air
We live in air but we cannot see it.We can only feel it.We can feel it when it is  39  .  Moving air  40  wind.  

A.if B.because C.when D.what

A.too B.also C.either D.yet

A.with B.by C.in D.around

A.need B.hope C.want D.1ike

A.little B.a Iittle C.few D.a few

A.about B.over C.than D.then

A.or B.and C.so D.but

A.moving B.standing C.stopping D.sleeping

A.is 1ike B.1ikes C.calls D.is called

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

How did I become known as a "rubbish picker '?  
I never   36    rubbish before.  I didn't care where it went or who cleaned it up.  But two years ago, I started caring about it deeply.  I lived near a forest in Ohio, America.  I can walk there    37    three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog.  One day there was   38    much rubbish there that I became very unhappy.  I decided to clean up the forest.  I want to   39    happy going there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.  I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes    40    I started to pick up rubbish, my bag was full! From then on, I go to the forest four times a year   41    rubbish, it makes me feel   42   to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish that I've found.  If   43    of it is recyclable, I keep it.  I will keep picking up 44---people stop dropping it.  I know I am only doing a small bit 45    the earth, but I think it is important.

A.took care B.cared about C.cared for D.took care of

A.after B.for C.with D.in

A.such B.very C.so D.many

A.make B.feel C.look D.rind

A.after B.later C.before D.of

A.pick B.to pick C.to pick up D.pick up

A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great

A.many B.few C.some D.much

A.until B.after C.as soon as D.when

A.helped B.to help C.help D.helping

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into   43   in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious   44  for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will  45  . An e-schoolbag is  46   lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be   47   an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as   48   as a usual book,   49   it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made   50   chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to   51  the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
Some people say   52   e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say it is not good for eyes. But only time will tell.

A.use B.useful C.used D.to use

A.idea B.problem C.question D.thought

A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work them out

A.very B.much C.too D.so

A.call B.calls C.called D.calling

A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.most small

A.and B.as C.or D.but

A.into B.from C.up D.of

A.bring B.get C.take D.put

A.if B.what C.that D.which

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Many people like to  36   the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s   37  . Some people say the world is smaller than before    38    of the Internet.  
What’s  39    in other countries?  40   do people live in places far away? Is there an 41    sports game somewhere?   42   life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet.    43   people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and  44  . A lot of information can  45   at a great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the school? Can we see a 46  without going to the hospital? —All these things seemed impossible but now they have become quite 47  .
The Internet helps us open our eyes. It also helps us 48   our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas.   49   , it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place  50  the use of the Internet.

A.look for B.search for C.exploring D.search

A.families B.homes C.houses D.rooms

A.without B.because C.because of D.unlike

A.is happened B.happening C.is going on D.is taken place

A.Why B.What C.How D.Where

A.excited B.good C.exciting D.hard

A.What is B.What does C.How does D.How is

A.Instead of B.By the way C.Because of D.Of course

A.more easily B.easier C.much easily D.more easier

A.be collected B.collect C.collected D.collecting

A.friend B.film C.cook D.doctor

A.impossibly B.possibly C.impossible D.possible

A.open B.make C.let D.give

A.In a word B.At last C.At first D.However

A.since B.because of C.after D.though

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

I’d like to tell you about my dream classroom in the future.My classroom will be very  31   ,so we can do lots of activities in the classroom.In summer,it will be  32   and in winter it will be warm,so it will be  33   .There will be a beautiful garden in front of it.We can see many trees and  34  in it.There will be a cable TV in our classroom and we can  35   it at noon.Everyone will have a  36   on the desk,so we can read information  37   the Internet.The lessons will be interesting.We  38   use pens or pencils.We will use computers to do our homework.The teachers won’t use  39   to write on the blackboard.They will  40   the lessons with the help of the computer.

A.big B.long C.small D.short

A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool

A.dull B.comfortable C.boring D.uncomfortable

A.flowers B.books C.chairs D.lights

A.eat B.watch C.buy D.look at

A.radio B.phone C.clock D.computer

A.in B.near C.at D.on

A.will B.can C.won’t D.aren’t

A.pens B.chalk C.pencils D.paper

A.give B.study C.have D.learn

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知


Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or   1   days. It makes you feel blue, scared or angry. You may find it    2   to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.
Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious   3   like heart illnesses. But a moderate (适度的) amount of stress keeps your body and   4   alert (警觉的) and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or   5   to the finishing line.
But, if you are seriously stressed out, look at these quick and easy ways to   6  . Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while    7   exercise produces more beta-endorphin(B-内腓) that controls stress. Secondly, having a good   8   is very important. You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that   9   all the food groups will help. Also, you can talk to the people you trust . Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 10  while talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.

A.still B.also C.even D.only

A.easy B.hard C.possible D.comfortable

A.worries B.sadness C.problems D.questions

A.personality B.strength C.talent D.mind

A.running B.leading C.replying D.turning

A.relax B.operate C.complain D.explore

A.although B.unless C.if D.because

A.walk B.rest C.time D.sense

A.includes B.creates C.develops D.produces

A.better B.worse C.angrier D.safer

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees.We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.  7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer.

A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy

A.many B.a few C.no D.not

A.other B.others C.the other D.another

A.people B.animals C.plants D.things

A.grew B.made C.got D.kept

A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(炉子)

A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor

A.lived B.died C.came D.left

A.besides B.except C.and D.or

A.live B.to live C.lived D.Living

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Today is fine. The sky is blue, Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest(森林)on the big mountain. Look,a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag(旗)in his hand. Polly is sitting in the tree. A fox, a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree. They are all watching.
—What color is the sky today?—It’s____________.

A.white B.yellow C.black D.blue

A.Fourteen B.Six C.Eleven D.Five

A.not any birds B.a lot of animals C.many people D.many monkeys

A.A tiger, a baby horse and some cats B.Polly, an elephant and some small fish C.A fox, a baby panda and some animals D.A monkey, a baby cat and some birds

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐)      1     new things. Here are some useful      2      to reduce waste.
Write on both sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their      3     before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to     4       e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池)
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil      5      . This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in      6      . So, don’t throw away batteries.     7     them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give     8     all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are      9     someone else. Also, you can see       10     your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.

A.make B.to make C.making D.be made

A.plans B.helps C.ways D.things

A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.papers

A.send B.buy C.receive D.waste

A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty

A.those B.it C.them D.much

A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose

A.away B.in C.off D.up

A.helping B.giving C.enjoying D.interesting

A.unless B.if C.though D.but

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ___1__ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced___2___ long after he died.
  A person riding a bicycle uses ___3___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____4___, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel___5____ if they ride to work. It’s because __6___ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ___7___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ___8___ their cars , and in this way, the situation is made more serious.___9___ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make ___10___ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.

A.invent B.inventing C.invented D.to invent

A.before B.when C.since D.until

A.much B.quite a lot of C.very little D.many

A.world B.countries C.land D.earth

A.lucky B.glad C.sorry D.tired

A.the number of B.a number of C.this kind of D.all kinds of

A.safer B.more dangerous C.much dangerous D.safe

A.by B.in C.use D.drive

A.Hardly B.May be C.Perhaps D.Nearly

A.it B.them C.us D.that

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

I travel a lot.Each month,I pack up my suitcase to hit the road,whether it could be by plane,train,or automobile.I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling? (1)     

    1.Move around.

    Though only about 1 in 4,500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot(血块),you should still make efforts to move around on the plane,just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet.Have a layover(中途停留)?Instead of sitting,make sure to walk around the airport.Taking a road trip?Make plenty of stops to move around.(2)    Whether it is working out at your hotel,taking hikes,or giving up public transport to walk,you'll feel much better if you get in some activity.

    2.Prepare snacks smartly.

    (3)      Though these seem like a convenient choice,they're not the healthiest.I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each.When traveling and buying food,I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables.Is fast food the only choice if you're very hungry?Stick to something simple and whatever you do,don't supersize.

    3. (4)     

Because of low humidity on planes,many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever.Drink more water.Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. (5)      As a result,you will eat more healthily throughout the day.

A.Eat,eat,eat.

B.Drink,drink,drink.

C.Here are some practical tips.

D.Once you get to your location,don't forget to do exercise.

E.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.

F.While at the airport or on road trips,you'll pass countless fast restaurants.

来源:2021年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the  36  . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and  37  wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike  38  an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella.  39  , they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮),and the Nubrella will open  40 With the help of its “shoulder support(支持)”,the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands  41 even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $ 59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart  42  ,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.  43  in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it?

A.snow B.water C.sun D.cloud

A.tall B.short C.weak D.strong

A.by B.without C.with D.use

A.At first B.At last C.At most D.at the end

A.easily B.hardly C.nearly D.easy

A.free B.busy C.difficult D.easy

A.invention B.magazine C.book D.history

A.Lying B.Flying C.Running D.Walking

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在1—10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more   ________  to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas(面积)of forests are getting   ________ . Some scientists say that there  ________  no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)  ________  thing.  ________   the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get   ________  . The earth will become a big desert(沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ________  . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be  ________   for everyone.
So we should do our best  ________  our living environment and keep our mountains    ________ , the water clean, and the sky blue.



A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves


A.bigger and bigger B.less and less C.smaller and smaller D.moreand more


A.has B.have C.will have D.will be


A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible


A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without


A.wet and cold B.hot and dry C.cold and dry D.hot and wet


A.come B.live C.die D.turn


A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor


A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected


A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blue
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语健康环保类阅读试题