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初中英语

Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn in into new products.helpful to our environment There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.

All kinds of materials can be recycled.Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic glass,metals and paper Things made of these materials include soda cans,plastic milk boxes,newspapers,computers and cardboard boxes.

There are a number of advantages for recycling.These include:Landfills ﹣Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills.Resources﹣ When we use materials again,this means we can take fewer resources from the earth Pollution in general,recycling materials can produce less pollution,helping to keep our environment clean.

Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school There is almost a "recycle" rubbish can around.Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there.At home,be sure to put paper things like the newspapers.paper bores.and homework pages into the recycle box.

Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.This shows that the type of chemicals,or materials,is used in making the plastic.Used paper can be recycled around seven times.

It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street,across the city and the country so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently.This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.For ourselves,our children and our children's children,let's take action NOW!

(1)From the first paragraph,we know that    .

A.

A we can make more money from recycling

B.

recycling is helpful to our environment

C.

recycling is common and popular

D.

there is too much rubbish around us

(2)In paragraph 3,we know that recycling has many advantages including    .

A.

less rubbish

B.

more space

C.

less pollution

D.

all the above

(3)What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?    

A.

Paper.

B.

Plastics.

C.

Glass.

D.

Metals.

(4)The underlined word "handling" in the last paragraph means       in Chinese.

A.

处理

B.

生产

C.

收购

D.

变卖

(5)What does the writer mainly want to tell us?       

A.

We should recycle everything in our daily life.

B.

Many resources can be saved by recycling.

C.

We should take action to recycle rubbish.

D.

Recycle stations should be set up in the street.

来源:2021年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
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When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. "And now", CNN says, "It's the Arctic's turn."

    German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.

    How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air." They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.

    Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What's more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.

    Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.

(1)We can learn from Paragraph 1 that  

A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth

B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow

C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air

D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish

(2)The underlined word "contribute" means "  " in Chinese.

A. 增加

B. 捐献

C. 造成

D. 是……原因之一

(3)Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?  

A. From water.

B. From air.

C. From wind.

D. From food.

(4)Which of the following isn't true?  

A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.

B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.

C. We don't have to mind microplastics right now.

D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.

(5)How does the writer end this passage?  

A. By advising us to drink clean water.

B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.

C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.

D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.

来源:2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
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We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health.But not many people know about the danger of second﹣hand smoke.

Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath.If people breathe in second﹣hand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer(肺癌)and many other diseases.

But how serious is the problem of the second﹣hand smoke?The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second﹣hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.

Second﹣hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing.According to a study,around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second﹣hand smoke.Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where health care is very poor.

You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second﹣hand smoke.You can ask the smokers,such as your parents,to smoke outside.And,if someone smokes close to you,you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.

61.The underlined word"breath"in the passage means"   "in Chinese

A.脉搏    

B.呼吸    

C.感染    

D.传染

62.According to the passage,which statement is right?   

A.There are 194 countries in the world.

B.The total death of the word is about 600,000

C.Second﹣hand somke is wores for adults(成人)than children

D.Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia

63.What dose the writer think is the most important in life?   

A.Health

B.Friendship

C.Love

D.Money

64.How can you keep away from second﹣hand smoke?   

A.Standing close to the persons who smoke

B.Asking your parents to go out of your house

C.Holding your breath all the time

D.Walking away from the smokers

65.The best title of this article may be"   "

A.Smoking

B.second﹣hand Smoke

C.Giving up Smoking

D.Smoking is harmful to children.

来源:2016年广西桂林市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

     Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

     Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

     Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat﹣island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

     Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system._____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

    While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten﹣floor block.

(1)With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain  

A. how wildlife is protected

B. what a green roof is like

C. how to organize a good park

D. what to do with a spare roof

(2)The underlined word " moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "  ".

A. raise

B. check

C. record

D. control

(3)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?  

A. A green roof is alive.

B. A green roof stops pollution.

C. A common roof is noisy.

D. A common roof increases the cost.

(4)The purpose of the passage is to  

A. discover the problems with green roofs

B. introduce the change of green roofs

C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs

D. describe the advantages of green roofs

来源:2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷
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A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero﹣waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant﹣looking zero﹣waste products to help people start on a zero﹣waste life journey.

    "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one﹣off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.

    Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero﹣waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

    A zero﹣waste life follows the 6R rule﹣Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August﹣October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

    Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second﹣hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things.

    "Those who once experienced the non﹣waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero﹣waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger﹣tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

(1)Bea Johnson suggests that people should  

A. try to produce no rubbish in life

B. share objects with others

C. help their friends live comfortably

D. work hard for the Red Cross

(2)We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan  

A. offers plastic bags in her store

B. is influenced by the 6R rule

C. often buys things she doesn't need

D. likes listening to CDs very much

(3)What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that  

A. lots of people doubt the zero﹣waste lifestyle

B. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle

C. her friends have followed her lifestyle

D. the zero﹣waste lifestyle is not difficult to live

(4)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?  

A. Opening up a second﹣hand store

B. Recycling waste

C. Saving the environment

D. Joining the couple

来源:2019年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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Recently, China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate(天然气水合物即,可燃冰), from the seabed in the shenhu area of the South China Sea. It produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water.

    Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long been doing research on methane hydrate, but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing.According to reports.China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16,000 m 3 daily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough.

    Scientists say there is about 21, 000 trillion( 万亿 )3 of methane hydrate in the world. If we can use it, it can meet the world's energy need for 1, 000 years. However, it is too early to say a new energy source (来源 ) has been found because we are still facing two main challenges﹣environmental risk and economic(经济的)cost. When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily. That's very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases, Besides, drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well.

    However, China's technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take. It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy.

(1)What is Paragraph I mainly about ?  

A. China is producing a large amount of energy from fire ice

B. China is making good use of fire ice throughout the country

C. China has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabed

D. China has turned fire ice from the South China Sea into daily energy

(2)What's the common problem many countries are facing when doing research on fire ice?  

A. How to take it out from the bottom of the sea

B. How to turn it into useful energy at the lowest cost.

C. How to make it cheap on the future energy market.

D.How to change it into a traditional form of energy.

(3)Why is it too early to say a new energy source has been found?  

A. Because it's too difficult to find the place where the fire ice lies and how to drill it.

B. Because it's not easy for fire ice to go into the air and be good for the environment.

C. Because it s quite impossible for fire ice to take the place of other sources of energy

D.Because it's expensive to drill fire ice and it may do great harm to the environment

(4)Where can we probably read the article?  

A.In a storybook.

B.In a newspaper.

C.In a travel guide.

D.In a advertisement

来源:2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws(吸管), toothbrushes, toys﹣all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.

    Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.

    Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. "Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference," Dana Lofflin who started said. "Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?"

    People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first﹣ever spoon that people can eat. You don't have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes(分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.

(1)According to the write, birds die because they  

A. eat bottle caps and straws

B. get caught in fishing nets

C. feed on ocean animals

D. have the spoons in India

(2)The underlined word "endangers " in Paragraph 2 probably means  

A. brings

B. loses

C. harms

D. saves

(3)The purpose of the passage is mainly to  

A. introduce some ways to recycle waste

B. tell readers about the problem with plastics

C. compare air pollution and plastic pollution

D. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste

(4)From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem  

A. is too big for people to solve

B. can be solved by recycling alone

C. can be solved, but it wont be easy

D. will have to be solved by future scientists

来源:2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

     Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

     Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

     Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat﹣island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

     Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system._____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

     While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten﹣floor block.

(1)With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain   

A. how wildlife is protected

B. what a green roof is like

C. how to organize a good park

D. what to do with a spare roof

(2)The underlined word " moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "  ".

A. raise

B. check

C. record

D. control

(3)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?  

A. A green roof is alive.

B. A green roof stops pollution.

C. A common roof is noisy.

D. A common roof increases the cost.

(4)The purpose of the passage is to   

A. discover the problems with green roofs

B. introduce the change of green roofs

C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs

D. describe the advantages of green roofs

来源:2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
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    At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views,parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.

     According to the UN,over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制)the number ofpeople who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.

     Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish.

     This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean﹣up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

(1)What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?  

A.Air pollution.

B.Rubbish.

C.Noise.

D.Water pollution.

(2)How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?  

A.140.

B.5,200.

C.4 million.

D.300.

(3)The underlined word "removing " in Paragraph 3 probably means  

A.using up

B.making better

C.putting on

D.taking away

(4)The artists will show their art works in order to  

A.teach people to make works of art

B.help people to know about Qomolangma

C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma

D.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma

(5)What kind of writing is this?  

A.A notice.

B.News.

C.A story.

D.An advertisement.

来源:2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
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Populations of white﹣tailed deer(白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger.Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.

    People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?

Should People Take Direct Action?

    Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity(容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.

    Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.

    Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.

Should People Take Indirect Action?

    Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans.Other communities have built tall fences around areas to keep out the deer.However, this is impossible for farmers.

  

    Some people are against any kind of action, They support leaving the deer alone.Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment.So, let nature go its own way.

(1)According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring   to people in the area.

A. water pollution

B. traffic accidents

C. serious illnesses

D. growing populations

(2)Which of the following is the best to fill in the "  " in the passage?

A. Should People do Nothing?

B. Should People protect the Deer?

C. Should People Take Special Action?

D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?

(3)The writer most probably agrees that   

A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out

B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild

C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations

D. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places

(4)The writer organizes this passage by   

A.telling stories

B.using numbers

C.giving opinions

D.describing scenes

来源:2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests,hoping small animals around may find them.But what if they are never noticed?People believe they would rot(腐烂)one day.So it doesn't matter.Is that true?

    Sure they will.But it won't happen overnight.

    Marjorie Woodruff,works in the Grand Canyon,set up a small experiment.She put a banana peel(皮),orange peels in a box,wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out.After six months,the orange peels had dried out,the banana had turned black.Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.

    She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.

    In fact,it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.

    "Do we eat orange peels? We do not.So why would a squirrel(松鼠)eat? "Woodruff writes in High Country News. "The animals do just fine on nuts and berries.They do not need us."There's another point to think about.

    When animals start to get food from people.they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability.Besides,they need different food.

    Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people,says the Leave No Trace organization.This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.

    When you're throwing fruit remains,you may be fined(罚款).Fines are different.Some states might only fine people 100,but a few states fine people more than 6,000 for a first time.

(1)Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?  

(2)How long does it take for apple remains to rot?  

(3)Which animal is mentioned?  

(4)How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?  

(5)Why can't we give food waste to animals?  

来源:2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
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GreenHome campaigners (发起者) really love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that we're determined(决心) to do our best to protect it. (1)  For that,we need money too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you.(2)  

    If the joy of walking through green forest, the excitement of climbing ancient rocks, or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat(栖息地) really moves you, then share GreenHome's idea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today.

    (3)  So take action right now! Even a very small amount, like ¥1 a month, will soon build up into a valuable contribution(贡献) to protecting the natural world we love so much. (4)  We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems.

    Think about it another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure you've got a great outdoors to do them in. (5)  And this way is simple enough﹣that's got to be worth ¥1 a month.

A. Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do that.

B. But determination alone will not protect the environment.

C. That's why we're asking you to join us today.

D. And we won't just use it to stop bad things.

E. Everything we do costs money.

来源:2018年福建省中考英语试卷(b卷)
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Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyes.People's attention to recycling is increasing.From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products,there are many developments to be seen in almost every comer of the world.

    Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling.They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods,It's called ReTuna,a two﹣story building in Eskilstuna,Sweden,about 70 miles west of Stockholm.The clever thing about this mall is its position.It's right next to the city's recycling centre.So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things.This produces a supply of things for the shops.There are 14 special shops.When goods arrive,a team sorts everything into categories(类别).The mall only sells goods that are recycled or"upcycled",meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new.By doing so,50 new jobs were created in repair and retail(零售)

    "You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it.And the world loves it,"said Anna Bergstrom,the manager of the ReTuna Mall."I think it's fun to find something that people have used,and we can use further,"said Cato Limas,a ReTuna customer(顾客)."If you look at the things they're selling here,they're almost new.So actually,why do you need to buy new things?"

    These unwanted things found new homes.In 2018,the mall sold second﹣hand goods worth 1.3million.

(1)The Sweden's first mall for repaired and recycled goods is  

A.RcTuna

B.Eskilstuna

C.Anna Bergstrom

(2)How many new jobs were created in repair and retail?  

A.14.

B.50.

C.70.

(3)What does the underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 3 mean?  

A.Lucky.

B.Private.

C.Environment friendly.

(4)Who is Cato Limas?  

A.A manager.

B.A customer.

C.A driver.

(5)The passage mainly talks about  

A.shopping in Sweden

B.making more money

C.the mall selling second﹣hand goods

来源:2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
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We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. (1)  It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.

    Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. (2)  What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. (3) 

    Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.

    (4)  We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. (5)  In this way, we can make full use of water.

A. However, just how much is too much?

B. There are several things we can do to save water.

C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.

D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.

E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.

来源:2018年福建省中考英语试卷(a卷)
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You can make the world a brighter place. How? Here are a few ideas. Which have you tried? Which would you like to try?

    You can volunteer.

    Clean up litter in a park. Pick up plastic on a beach. Lend a helping hand to a neighbor in need.

    You can raise money.

    Hold a bake sale. Run a lemonade stand. You can donate the money you earn. It can help a cause you care about.

    You can lead a food drive.

    Get your friends together. Collect canned food. Ask neighbors to donate too. Bring the canned goods to a food bank in your own.

    You can donate.

    Do you have clothes that no longer fit? Do you have toys you no longer play with? Give them to a local shelter.

(1)Which have you tried?

  

(2)Which would you like to try?

  

(3)Who can make the world a brighter place?

  

(4)How can you make the world a brighter place?

  

(5)Which title is better, Ways to Give or Ways to Take?

  

来源:2019年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷
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初中英语健康环保类阅读试题