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初中英语

The Year of the Rabbit(兔) will begin on February 3, 2011. We Chinese use 12 different animals to stand for(象征)the order of our birth year. What does it mean to be a “rabbit” ? The rabbit is a symbol(象征) for kind, elegance(优雅) and a love of beauty. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are kind and quick-minded(思维敏捷的). Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will run after their dreams all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented and they like artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so kind and well organized (有良好组织能力的) that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit. For example, actress US Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China, famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Jet Li are rabbits, too.
2011 is the Year of ________.

A.Tiger
B.Rabbit
C.Horse
D.Monkey

What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “artistic”?

A.音乐的
B.体育的
C.艺术的
D.运动的

According to the passage, rabbit people may be __________.

A.wild
B.quiet
C.kind
D.calm
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“Haibao,the mascot(吉祥物)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo,is very cute,”said Gu Hui,a school kid.“I want a big toy like the mascot.”
Haibao looks like the Chinese word ren,which means people or a person.The name,a typical lucky one in Chinese tradition comes from the Chinese phrase “Si Hai Zhi Bao” —the treasure of the four seas.It also means the treasure of Shanghai,which lies beside the sea.
Haibao’s blue curly(卷曲的)hair looks like the waves of the sea.Its smile is a sign of the healthy spirit of China.Those thumbs-up(翘拇指)will welcome millions of people to Shanghai from around the world.Its big feet show China has the ability to host a successful Expo.
Haibao was created by two artists,one from the mainland(大陆) and the other from Taiwan.The design is about people living together in the city.The designers want it to fit the theme of the Shanghai Expo,that is,a good life should be created by all the people and people should have harmonious relationships(和谐关系) with nature and society,so that life in cities would be better.
Surely the mascot will become the lucky symbol and cultural remark of Shanghai Expo.
Which is the mascot of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo?

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.School children like Haibao.
B.The name Haibao shows Chinese traditional culture.
C.Haibao is the wisdom of two artists.
D.Haibao is an animal living in the sea near Shanghai.

What is the theme of the Shanghai World Expo?

A.One World, One Dream. B.One China, One Family.
C.Better City, Better Life. D.Shanghai, An Open City.
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Many people say that they have seen flying saucers(飞碟)in the sky.   31  can these things be ?
Some people think that they are spaceships from other planets. Doctors   32  that perhaps they are only a weakness of the eyes. It is possible that they are our own planes   33  very high. Or are they birds with the sun’s light on them?
But some people say that they have seen them   34 . They have seen beings(人)get off them and walk around. They have   35   to those beings, sometimes in English. People have   36   photos of flying saucers and of these beings. We have seen the photos, but sometimes the people had to take them in a   37 . Children have seen flying saucers, and even dogs have seen them. Perhaps we do not think that the   38  of children, or dogs are important. But school-teachers have   39  seen them and Air Force officers and   40  policemen. Must we not listen to these people?
  

A.How B.What C.Which D.Where

A.say B.prove C.know D.understand

A.rising B.flying C.risen D.flown

A.fly B.turn C.land D.move

A.flown B.gone C.come D.spoken

A.received B.bought C.taken D.sent

A.horse B.hurry C.colour D.way

A.opinions B.discussions C.suggestions D.needs

A.often B.hardly C.also D.still

A.yet B.even C.so D.then

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In China, there’re many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food —dumplings.
—What does the writer like dumplings with best? —     

A.Meat. B.Seafood.
C.Vegetables and pork. D.Vegetables.

You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when        .

A.you have time B.you are tired
C.you are busy D.you are happy

The word “vinegar” in the passage means       .

A.糖 B.醋 C.辣椒 D.酱油

Which of the following is NOT true ?

A.The Chinese like dumplings very much.
B.If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.
C.In the old days, people could only eat dumplings because they were poor.
D.Now people are rich and they often eat dumplings.
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People like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind for them. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is beautiful. We can use “Thank you” not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence we often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk pass you without touching you.  When others are talking, if you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
You should say “Thank you” when__________.

A.you say something kind to others B.you help others
C.someone helps you D.you are in trouble

When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_______”.

A.Thank you B.That’s very kind of you
C.Excuse me D.The same to you

The passage mainly tells us the way____________.

A.to be happy B.to be polite
C.to help others D.to be healthy
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Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.
Family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot.
Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics(政治).
Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby(橄榄球), with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.
Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical(历史的) even that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate(庆祝).
We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.

A.most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestyles
B.the lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that of the other countries in Europe
C.Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinners
D.Italians love to walk in the middle of the night

What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph?

A.Friends are very important to Europeans.
B.Italians can’t spend a day without their parents.
C.Italians will never go to another country because they will miss their children.
D.Family is more important to Italians than any other thins.

Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians?

A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. D.Rugby.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Italians love to spend national holidays, but there aren’t so many.
B.Italians never talk about politics with their family.
C.Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.
D.Soccer is not very popular in Italy.

What’s the passage mainly about?

A.Italian family. B.Italian life. C.Italian sport. D.Italian history.
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People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift (举起) your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. Making a noise is considered as (被认为) bad manners (举止,礼仪) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during a meal. But Arabians consider you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabians consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, you can ask the local people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them if you are on a visit in another country.
It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in _________.

A.Britain B.China C.Japan D. Mexico

In Mongolia, burping after eating shows that _________.

A.you are rude B.you are hungry C.you dislike the food D.you like the food

What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.People in different countries have different ways of doing things.
B.British people are very polite.
C.You mustn’t eat with your left hand.
D.Don’t worry about making a noise when you have soup.
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The world’s population was about 6.5 billion in 2008. ___46___ three billion people ___47___ Asia now. That’s about half of the world’s population.
China has the ___48___ population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. ___49___ the large population, there is ___50___ living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. A large population also causes many ___51___ for ___52___ nation. For example, we are short ___53___ energy and water. Most cities are more ___54___ than before, and the traffic is much ___55___. The large population ___56___ a serious problem.
So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population. One is know ___57___ the one-child policy. It has worked ___58___ in controlling China’s population. Thanks to the policy, China is developing ___59___ and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. However, the population problem is ___60___ serious in China. We still have a long way to go.

A.About B.More C.Over D.Less

A.lived in B.live in C.lives in D.live

A.largest B.biggest C.biggest D.most

A.As B.Because C.For D.Because of

A.more B.less C.little D.fewer

A.difficulty B.difficult C.difficulty D.difference

A.the all B.all C.the whole D.whole

A.for B.of C.in D.to

A.crowd B.crowds C.crowding D.crowded

A.busy B.heavy C.heavily D.heavier

A.become B.becomes C.became D.has became

A.for B.at C.as D.in

A.well B.good C.hard D.hardly

A.quick B.quickly C.rapid D.fast

A.ever B.never C.ready D.still

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Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus(病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid(避免)getting ill.
What is the main idea of this reading?

A.People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.
B.Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C.Some people think that strong winds cause colds.
D.You should take good care of your health in winter.

Which is NOT a cause(成因)of colds in the reading?

A.bad food B.wet clothes C.a virus D.strong winds

In "people still follow them to avoid getting ill", what does "them" mean?

A.scientists B.old ideas C.colds D.dry clothes

According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true?

A.There are many different ideas about how people catch colds.
B.Scientists don’t know how people catch colds.
C.Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold.
D.In the U.S., many small children wear boots in winter.

Many people in different countries have ________ ideas about why people catch colds.

A.no B.one C.the same D.different
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Many people take trains for their trips in China, because the train is fast and cheap. But there are many problems when people take trains. It’s not easy to take trains when it is a festival. Lots of people hope someone can solve (解决) the problems.
Then, the CRH (和谐号列车) trains come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin runs in August, 2008. CRH1 and CRH2 can go up to 200 km/h, and CRH3 can run 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking a traditional train, but cheaper than taking a plane. Some people think the CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train.
China starts to make a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save people more time than taking the traditional trains.
Can CRH trains solve the problems? “Of course not. There is still a long way to go,” about 80% of the people answer.
The first CRH train runs __________.

A.in August, 2009 B.in May, 2008
C.in August, 2008 D.in June, 2010

How fast does the CRH train from Beijing to Shanghai?

A.100 km/h B.200 km/h C.300 km/h D.350 km/h

The word “save” means __________ in Chinese.

A.浪费 B.节省 C.积攒 D.拖延

Which of the following is right about the CRH trains?

A.The workers on the first CRH train are not kind.
B.It costs people more money to take CRH trains than to take planes.
C.CRH3 train runs slower than CRH1 and CRH2.
D.Taking CRH train is expensive but it is fast.

Can CRH trains solve all the traffic problems?

A.Of course they can. B.Yes, all the people think they can.
C.Of course they can not. D.About 80% of the people think they can.
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There are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese is about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog—tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
The word “dog” in Chinese usually ______.
A. stands for friendship    B. has a negative meaning   C. has a positive meaning
“Every dog has its day.” means “______”
A. Everybody in the world is lucky. B. Each person lives his own way of life.
C. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
Western people usually use “cat” to refer to “______”.
A. a tired person   B. a brave man  C. an unkind woman
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Words show differences in cultures. 
B. Western people think cats to be good friends.
C. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. negative or positive things  B. different countries have different cultures
C. what dog and cat mean in English and Chinese

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    Studying abroad is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as an overseas( 外国的 ) high school student. You can have a lot of fun here, especially on holidays.
There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is obviously Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines(使联合) “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
The Chinese New year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
Summer holidays in Australia often begin in_________.

A.July B.September C.December D.February

In Australia, you can spend Christmas_________.

A.in winter B.in March C.in summer D.in January

Overseas students _________ in their summer holidays.

A.must do their normal duties B.continue to study at school
C.can do part-time jobs
D.go to the beach to find part-time jobs

Probably people seldom _________ on Good Friday in Australia.

A.go shopping B.spend the time with their friends
C.have fun D.give chocolate eggs to each other

Students in Australia go to school_________.

A.at Christmas B.at Easter
C.in the Chinese New Year D.on Easter Monday
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  At the World Expo Shanghai 2010, you will be able to see the world in just one day.
The World Expo (short for “exposition”) is the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. Countries build pavilions(展示馆) at the Expo, showing off technologies and cultures with colorful exhibitions and performances.
People can experience the most advanced technologies at the World Expo. Throughout history, many new inventions have made their debuts(样品) at the World Expo, including the TV, telephone and even the ice cream cone.
But the Expo is not just a trade fair(商品交易会). It’s a platform(平台) for cultural exchange, bringing people closer to the rest of the world.
For example, at the Shanghai Expo, couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion. Thailand will let visitors walk into its emperor’s palace. Visitors to the Austria Pavilion will have the chance to experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.
Many countries have also decided to bring their national treasures to the event.
Since the 1993 Expo in Chicago, the World Expo began to focus on one theme. It changed from a show into a community event. Visitors are invited to help solve global issues, such as environmental problems.
The theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”. It will call on the world to solve the problems human beings face as a result of urbanization(城市化). In the future, more and more people may care about protecting the places they live in.
Countries build pavilions to show us ______ with colorful exhibitions and performances.

A.the Olympic games B.the FIFA World Cup
C.technologies and cultures D.many cities

What’s the meaning of “cultural exchange” in this passage?

A.科技展示 B.文化交流 C.科技交流 D.自由买卖

Which of the following is NOT true at the World Expo in this passage?

A.People can experience the most advanced technologies.
B.Couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion.
C.Visitors can walk into the emperor’s palace of Thailand.
D.Australia Pavilion will let the visitors experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.

When did the World Expo begin to focus on one theme?

A.In 1990. B.In 1993. C.In 1998. D.In 2010.

What is the theme of the Shanghai Expo?

A.One world, one dream. B.Better world, better life.
C.Better city, better life. D.One world, one family.
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In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?

A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Telephone him or her before visiting.
D.Visit him or her soon.

What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?

A.请自便 B.请回复 C.请审阅 D.请来访

What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?

A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D.Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.

Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?

A.Buy small presents when invited.
B.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C.Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.

Where would you probably see this passage?

A.In an invitation. B.In a guidebook. C.On a poster. D.In a newspaper.
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Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick loot at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines(标题) of te passage.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world, The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with internet.
People read newspapers in order to            .

A.learn the latest news B.meet their own different needs
C.read the short stories D.find the morning news

From the passage we can see that            when people get newspapers.

A.they read them very carefully B.they just read the headlines
C.not everyone reads all the pages D.they have no time to read them

According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information        from           .

A.magazines B.advertisements C.e-mails D.internet
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初中英语教育文化类阅读试题