初中英语文学作品类阅读阅读理解

The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West． He has excited the children of China many years．He is wonderful because he helps weak people．The Monkey King has a magic stick．He uses it to fight bad people．He can make the stick big or small．He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear．When he sees bad people，he thinks of ways to fight them． He can turn himself into different animals and objects．But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human． Children all over the world love the Monkey King．

根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题．请在答题卡上把你的箐案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

（1）单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单询）

known by a lot of people 　　

（2）Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's？

　　

（3）What do you think of the Monkey King？

I think he is 　　．（答出两种即可）

___________

By the Youth

When we were scared， sad and helpless，you gave us courage， warmth and hopes． When： we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，you， workers， helped us buy living things； Leaving your children behind，you worked in the neighborhood every day，you never complained but smiled the whole day． When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers，drove them there without thinking twice； running on the streets， between the cites，you made sure things went well as usual．

When we had coughs or fevers，you，__▲__，tried your best to save our lives；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well． There are many people doing jobs in silence； There are many people giving hands without telling their names． Thanks for your hard work and selflessness… You're the heroes of the times． You′re the most beautiful in our hearts We love you!

（1）We had to stay at home because 　　．

A．	we didn't want to go out
B．	we had enough food
C．	we didn't want to work
D．	we wanted to avoid the illness

（2）According to the poem， the drivers were 　　．

A．	warm﹣hearted
B．	awful
C．	cruel
D．	cold

（3）Which can be the best for__▲__？ 　　

A．	scientists．
B．	officers．
C．	doctors and nurses．
D．	drivers．

（4）What's the writers purpose of writing this poem？ 　　

A．	To show his praises．
B．	To show his regrets．
C．	To show his worries．
D．	To show his wishes．

（5）What's the best title for the poem？ 　　

A．	To the politest people．
B．	To the most beautiful people．
C．	To the cleverest people．
D．	To the most humorous people．

"Let' s go wrestling ，Dad!"《（ 摔跤吧，爸爸!》） is one of the Top 10 movies recently． It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters． His name's Mahavir． In real life， he is called"the father of India women wrestling"because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts．

A very famous Indian actor， Aamir Khan， played the role of Mahavir in the movie． It was an unusual experience for him to play this role． Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story． In order to act well， he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time．

Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie． He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food． He became too fat to run quickly．

It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong． Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong． He must eat less and drink more． Strength training is also important． This kind of physical training is very boring． He had to lift different weights and do it over and over again． Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it， he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up． In the end， he became the exact person the movie needs．

The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last． As he says， the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts．

（1）From the passage， what is Aamir Khan's job？ 　　

A．	A player．
B．	An actor．
C．	A director．
D．	A coach．

（2）Why is Mahavir called "the father of Indian women wrestling"？ 　　

A．	Because he is a very famous Indian player．
B．	Because he played a role in the movie "let's go wrestling， Dad!"
C．	Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling．
D．	Because he became strong in a short time．

（3）What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan？ 　　

①He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong．

②He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts．

③To be fat， he ate too much food．

④Finally， he succeeded．

A．	③②①④
B．	②③④①
C．	②①④③
D．	②③①④

（4）Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage？ 　　

A．	"let's go wrestling， Dad! " is a true story about Aamir Khan himself．
B．	He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time．
C．	In order to act well， he trained so hard．
D．	He tried to playa perfect role in the movie．

（5）According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan ，what can we learn ？ 　　

A．	Where there is a will， there is a way．
B．	Practice makes perfect．
C．	Many hands make work light．
D．	The fatter，the better．

More than anything else in the world．a lion like being of the jungle．He walked around．showing off his power and pride．

The lion took a long lazy sleep under his favorite tree every day．He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him．One day a mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over the lion's huge paws．The lion woke up，with a start，"How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily．The lion grabbed the

mouse with one paw．"On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delicious meal．"，he said．The mouse cried out，"King Lion，please spare me!If you love me leave，I will always remember your kindness．And．some day，I might be able to help you．""How could such a weak little mouse help me？"The thought make the lion laugh so much that he decided to let the mouse go．One day，the lion was walking through the jungle On the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net．The net scooped him up．No matter how he tried．he couldn't escape．When the mouse heard the lines frightened shouts，he ran to help．The mouse quickly made a hole in the net．Soon，the line moved out and was free．The lion looked down at the little mouse．"Thank you for saving me，"he said．"and you're not a powerless little mouse．You're a great friend"

56．What is the lion do every day？ 　　

A．	He stepped on to a hunter snapped．
B．	He played with weaker animals．
C．	He showed kindness to animals in the jungle．
D．	He had a very good sleep and his favourite tree．

57．How did the mouse wake up the lion． 　　

A．	He helped him make a hole in the net．
B．	He shouted at the lion．
C．	He tripped over the lions paws．

D．He prepared a delicious meal for the lion and woke him up．

58．Why did the lion let the Moscow？ 　　

A．	Because he made a hole in the net．
B．	Because the lion thought he was only a powerless little mouse．
C．	Because the lion believed him．
D．	Because he was the lion's good friend．

59．What do you think of the mouse？ 　　

A．Clever and honest．

A．	silly and lazy．
B．	humorous．
C．	Proud and selfish．

60．What can we learn from the passage？ 　　

A．	Pride makes you lose friends．
B．	Don't put your eggs in one basket．
C．	Even the small can show great strength．
D．	When the cat is away，the mice will play．

By November 30，2015，the comedy Goodbye，Mr．loser had got more than 1，400 million yuan in ticket sales．

It was amazing that a film with common actors who had their first shows in the film got such great success．What's more，the actors were all stage performers and they improved their acting skills by making this film．

The somedy tells about a common middle﹣aged man who has no job but problems．He seems to be a loser in life and never gets any success．He causes many jokes and is laughed at a lot．And because of his bad luck，he feels upset most of the time．Later，a sudden accident changes his life and he starts to realize how important the family is to him．

Goodbye，Mr．Loser was the first movie made by Happy mahua Pictures．The film came out on September 30，2015．Because of its great success，the film company became famous overnight．

During the seven﹣day holiday for National Day in 2015，the ticket sales were just behind the most popular film being shown at the same time﹣Lost in Hong Kong．

41．Goodbye，Mr．Loser had got over 　　yuan by November 30，2015．

A．	140，000，000
B．	14，000，000
C．	1，400，000，000
D．	14，000，000，000

42．At last the middle﹣aged man understands the importance of 　　．

A．	the family
B．	the film
C．	the company
D．	the chance

43．Goodbye，Mr．Loser was amazing because 　　．

A．	it was a comedy
B．	it was a successful film with common actors．
C．	it was on show during National Day in 2015
D．	it was the first film made by Happy Mahua Pictures．

44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Goodbye，Mr．Loser？ 　　

A．	It came out at the end of September in 2015．
B．	It tells about a common middle﹣aged man．
C．	It made its film company famous overnight．
D．	It was more popular than Lost in Hong Kong．

45．The passage mainly talks about 　　．

A．	a popular movie
B．	a poor loser
C．	a great man
D．	a film company．

One day，a baby snail（蜗牛）found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time．He was confused（困惑的），so he went up to his mother and asked，"Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？"His mother said，"Because we don't have bones to hold us up．We can only move slowly，so we need a shell to protect us．"

The baby snail asked again，"The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones，either，and she can't move quickly．Why can she live without a shell？"The mother snail answered，"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly（蝴蝶）．She can fly high into the sky．The sky can protect her．

The baby snail had one more question，"But the earthworm（蚯蚓）moves like us．He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly．Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？"His mother said，"He can dig a hole and hide in the ground，and then the earth can protect him．"

The baby snail then cried，"We are so poor!We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!"His mother smiled at him，"That's why we have a shell．My dear，imagine that if we don't have the shells，what will happen to us？Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep．What's more，we'll die in the heavy rain．How terrible it is!We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection．We should depend on ourselves．"

根据短文内容，回答下列问题．

81．Whom did the baby snail ask for help，his mother or father？

82．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up？

83．Where can an earthworm hide？

84．How many questions did the baby snail ask？

85．Who should the snails depend on according to the story？

We all know that his name is Harry Potter．

And we all know that Harry Potter written by J．K． Rowling has influenced the lives of its readers．

Here are some fans' stories about the influence of the books on them．

Melanie Martin

I was lonely， and Harry Potter helped me get better．

When I was 16， my family moved away to a foreign country． I lived with my uncle and his family． At that time， I was lonely． Times were grey， but Harry Potter always gave me something to look forward to． The books helped me understand that I could talk to my friends， depend on them． And the books have taught us to care about others． Thanks to J．K． Rowling． How I wish to get her autograph（亲笔签名） !

Krystal Sim

Like Harry， I'd lost my mother． Harry Potter helped me face it．

My mother had been dead by the time I read Harry Potter． Though I was an 11﹣year﹣old girl， I understood a little of how Harry felt， I remember staying up to read it through the night and ending up crying as Lily Potter， Harry's mother， said to him﹣"You've been so brave．" Those are the kind of words you want to hear when you've lost a parent． They hit your heart sometimes， in the most beautiful way． I think I can be a lot stronger than before．

Matthew Lawrence

I didn't want to read， until my friends told me about a wizard （魔法师） called Harry．

I didn't like reading until I heard a lot of my friends reading Harry Potter． I read it from the first page to the last page． As Harry， Hermione and Ron grew up， I grew up， too． Harry Potter showed me that reading could be enjoyable． It changed my life because it led me to love reading．

（1）Who will probably ask for J．K， Rowling's autograph according to the passage？ 　　

A． Melanie Martin．

B． Krystal Sim．

C． Lily Potter．

D． Matthew Lawrence．

（2）Which of the following is TRUE in the passage？ 　　

A． Melanie Martin and Harry Potter both lost their mothers．

B． Matthew Lawrence always wanted to read with his friends．

C． Krystal Sim was 11when her family moved to a foreign country．

D． Harry， Hermione and Ron might be the characters in Hany Potter．

（3）What is the best title for the passage？ 　　

A． How to read Harry Potter

B． How Harry Potter Changed My Life

C． Reading Harry Potter Is Enjoyable

D． Every Child Knows Harry Potter

Have you ever seen the movie Big Hero 6？Baymax（大白）is a main character in the movie．He's a friendly big robot that looks after people's health．If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life，people will get more benefits．The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old．The health of old people needs greater monitoringand care．

Scientists in America are now working to make Baymax a reality（现实）．Actually，they have already produced some health care robots．These robots provide brain video games to improve people's memory．The games can help the old remember things for longer．Besides，these robots provide special apps（应用程序）to help the old manage their health at home．The apps can check the old people's heart rate（心率）and tell them to take their medicine on time．The apps can also record their daily activities．Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly．But the health care robots aren't as clever as Baymax yet．

Nowadys，scientists are working on improving the health care robots．They hope the robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor．If they succeed，batteries will not be needed．They also hope the robots can communicate with humans in the daily life so as to make people happier and healthier．

Scientists are trying to realize these dreams．Like Baymax，these health care robots may save people's lives in the future．We are looking forward to them．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

46．The underlined word" monitoring"in the passage means" 　　"in Chinese．

A．	监测
B．	娱乐
C．	危险

47．According to the passage，Baymax is 　　．

A．	a friendly small robot that looks after people's health
B．	as clever as the health care robots in real life
C．	a main character in the movie Big Hero 6

48．In the passage，the health care robots that have been produced by scientists 　　．

A．	can't improve people's memory
B．	can communicate with humans in the daily life
C．	can help the old manage their health at home

49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　　．

A．	Nowadays the health care robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor．
B．	Both the doctors and the old who use the health care robots can get help from them．
C．	The health care robots can provide video games to check a person's heart rate．

50．What is the passage mainly about？ 　　

A．	It's mainly about the movie Big Hero 6．
B．	It's mainly about the health care robots．
C．	It's mainly about the importance of health．

Tea house is one of Lao She's most famous plays．He wrote it in 1957．The play has three acts．It shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of

the 20th century．It tells us the story of Wang Li fa and customers of his tea house in Beijing．It describes the changes in Chinese society more than fifty years．

Last Sunday Miss Li，our teacher，took us to visit Lao She．

Tea house in Beijing．When we entered the house，we not only learn the story about Lao She，but also drank tea and ate delicious Beijing food at the tea house．

Then all of us went to the People Theater to see the play，Tea house．The actors and actresses'clothes and Tea house scenes were right for the first half of the twentieth century．The actors and actresses all did a very good job．It was easy for everyone to understand the story and see the changes in Chinese society．We learn a lot about Chinese lives one hundred years ago．

Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899．After finishing school in 1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school．In 1924，Lao She taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later．He wrote many plays，novels and short stories about people's lives，and was named"the people's artist"．Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the

twentieth century．

51．What characters did Lao She write in his works？ 　　

A．	Common people．
B．	Soldiers．
C．	Policemen．
D．	Students．

52．How many years of changes does Tea house describe in Chinese society？ 　　

A．	About 5years．
B．	Over 50years．
C．	Nearly 50years．
D．	Above 100years．

53．What did they do when they entered the Lao She Tea house？ 　　

A．	Saw the play Tea house．
B．	Learn Chinese lives one hundred years ago．
C．	Drank coffee and ate food．
D．	Learn the story about Lao She．

5．Why did they enjoy the play Tea house？ 　　

A．	They knew a lot about the Tea house．
B．	The actors and actresses'clothes were fashionable．
C．	The play scene was right for the late twentieth century．
D．	The actors and actresses all did well in their performance．

55．When did Lao She return to China from London？ 　　

A．	In 1918．
B．	In 1924．
C．	In 1929．
D．	In 1957．

My favorite book is A Friend like Henry．It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）．When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book．It cheered me up．

Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book．It's about a captain's travel under the sea．The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic．This book can make you relaxed．

I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney．I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms．It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms（王国） of Bob   Wei，Shu and Wu．If you are interested in history，don't miss it．

In my opinion，The Little Prince is the best one．In this book，a young prince（王子） falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot．

It's not just a fiction story，but tells us about the correct values．

51．When Li Mei felt 　　，her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry．

A．	happy
B．	sad
C．	bored

52．Tony's favorite book is 　　．

A．	Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
B．	The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C．	The Little Prince

53．We can learn a lot about 　　from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms．

A．traveling

B．history

C．science

54．Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because 　　．

A．	it has fantastic pictures
B．	it can deal with her autism
C．	it tells about the correct values

55．The best title for this passage is" 　　"．

A．	My Best Friend
B．	My Favorite Book
C．	My Interesting Movie．