Once， when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived， the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away． （1） Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media， such as Wechat．
（2） "Foodtography" has been around for longer than one would expect． Take US photographer Irving Penn （1917﹣2009）for example． In 1947， Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn． Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands（货 架）， it would be easy to think Penn's 70﹣year﹣old photos were taken just last week．
Besides Penn's efforts， it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography．（3） And the star posts just one delicious﹣looking food picture with the place where it was taken． It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant．
So while it's fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends， just remember the most important thing： （4）
| A． Don't forget to eat your meal afterwards． B． But now， some people just want to eat their meal． C． Today， a social media star may have thousands of fans． D． In fact， taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing． |
Nowadays， many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills． Poor leaders may cause many problems． But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones． Without good leaders， problems can't be solved．（1） ． What's more ， good leaders are good at cooperating with others． Usually， they are good listeners as well． But being good leaders isn't easy． So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．
（2） Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader， but you can learn it on your own． Read books about great leaders from home and abroad． By reading， you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success． Then you will be more confident of being a good leader．
Learn from students' leaders in your school． There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others．（3） Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once． Then you will know the answer．
（4） Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club， Activities should be organized regularly in the club． When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems ，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems． After the problems are solved， you can share pleasure with them． As time passes by， you will get more trust like those popular leaders． Sooner or Later， you will be a good leader．
（5） Get started before it's too late! As long as you keep trying， you will develop your leadership skills．
A． Learn from books．
B． Practice what you have leaned．
C． So good leaders are very important．
D． In short， being a good leader needs courage and practice．
E． Don't you want to know why they are so successful？
Doing exercise is very important for everyone．But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes． （1） ． Do you have the same problem？ I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation．
To stay active during the winter， you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise．（2） ．The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable．
（3） ． If you want to exercise outside， you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that． It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside． Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm．
（4） ． If it's really cold outside， you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise．
Walk in door． （5） ．To get out of cold weather of winter， you can simply walk in door， Probably in the living area of your room， walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it．
A． Take a hot shower．
B． Walking is a good way to stay healthy．
C． Put your sports clothes in the dryer．
D． The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed．
E． Second， make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise．
How do you feel when you are fooled by others？ No doubt， feel bad． There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day． Yes， that's April Fool's Day． Nobody will be angry to be an" April Fool"．（1）
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools' joke on the students when I was in high school． On March 31， she announced that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress" day．（2）
Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets， while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best． The teachers， we were told， would do the same．
On April Fool's Day， many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes．（3） In the morning， all of us got together on the playground， waiting for the headmaster． She would speak to the students．（4） Instead， she wore jeans， running shoes and a T﹣shirt． The teachers also got dressed casually like her．
"April Fools!" she said， with a big smile on her face． "We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor， too!"
Surely， all the teachers weren't April Fools．（5）
| A． Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned． B． People say something nice to others on that day． C． All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed． D． This meant that the better you dressed at school， the higher your marks would be． E． But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April． F． To our surprise， she wasn't dressed up at all． G． My parents laugh at each other's jokes． |
A． Each part has a different meaning．
B． So they cannot create as many numbers as we can．
C． That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world．
D． Also， mobile phone numbers can be recycled．
E． The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world．
Have you ever counted the number of digits（数字） in your mobile phone number？ Your number has 11digits． You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number． （1） Why is that？
The 11digits can be divided into three parts． （2） The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using． For example， 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom． The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in． And the last four digits are random （随机的）．
（3） We once had 10numbers． But as our population grew， there were not enough numbers for us to use． So we began to use 11digits starting from 1999．
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers， according to the Xinhua News Agency． That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China（4） Usually， the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months． If you call a number that you haven't contacted （联络） for a long time， you may find that its owner has changed．
Besides China， Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers． But their numbers always start with 0． （5） Countries like the United States， Australia and India use phone numbers with l0digits． Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest： they use seven digits．
Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young， climbing the Fenghuang Mountain． Because there is a famous festival in Dazhou， which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival（元九登高）．This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty． His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later． In A．D． 815， Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job， so he was sent to Tongzhou， which was a poor and remote place in ancient China． He didn't give A and made lots of projects to promote（促进） the economic development． B the leadership of him， Tongzhou changed a lot． ① 因此人们喜爱他． Because he did such an excellent job， he was transferred to Henan in A．D． 818． The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month． All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him． ② From then on ， the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of "Yuanjiu" has been kept in Dazhou． To remember Yuan Zhen， all people in Dazhou go outside in groups and climb hills on that day． People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad luck in the past year， hoping in the next year everything is going well． To show great respect for the public customs and opinions， every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival． Nowadays， ③ Dazhou ， more ， the ， more ， feeling ， and ， people ， cultural charm （魅力）， are ， of， even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities． I am proud of Dazhou．
任务一： 请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词 （每空一词）
（1）（A） （B）
任务二： 请将请将文中①处句子译成英语．
（2）
任务三： 请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语．
（3）
任务四： 请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子．
（4）Nowadays，
任务五： Why do people in Dazhou climb hills on the ninth day of the first lunar month a year？
May 12th， 2018is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake． Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th， 2008． The devastating 7.9magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90，000people in western China． It has been concerned（担忧） widely about what we can do when we encounter （遭遇） certain accidents． Therefore， how to deal with accidents in our daily life．
Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about． Firstly， you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor． Meanwhile， you should avoid trees or wires around you． Then you just need to wait for someone to save you． On the contrary（相反）， you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building．（1） You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you．
When it comes to fire， you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits．（2） Then you should crawl （爬行） on the floor． Do not use elevators or any electronic equipment．
Another accident is drowning． Every summer， about 5000kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake． Experts say that we have the more possibility of drowning if we struggle as best as we can or put our hands up． So what we should do is： " （3） " The summer holiday is coming， my dear friend， take care of yourself．
In a word， all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life．（4） We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized （机会少） and we can not only get chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place．
| A． The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way． B． Do not be a jumper! C． To take a deep breath， lie on the water and wait for others to save us． D． The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel． |
Have you ever tried to hide your emotions （情感）from someone during a conversation？ （1）
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces．
Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions． （2） For example， happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin． Disgust（厌恶）creates not only a blue﹣yellow color around the lips， but also a red﹣ green color around the nose and forehead．
"We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered（触发） by the central nervous（神经） system．" Lead researcher Alex Martinez said．
（3） Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions？
To figure this out， scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions． （4） They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty．
（5） For example， when two people are heatedly arguing over something， we say they are red in the face． When a person is very angry， we'd say he or she is blue in the face．
A． But this raises a question．
B． It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face．
C． They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color．
D． It's not always easy， because the color on your face may tell the truth．
E． Then， volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing．
F． This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face．
A man died and was on his way to another world， either heaven （天堂） or hell （地狱）．He saw a beautiful huge palace．The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace．The man said，"（1） And now I just want to eat and sleep without doing any work．" The owner of the palace said， "（2） You can eat whatever you want． And nothing needs to be done by you." "That is great! This must be heaven!" said the man． And he lived in the palace．
（3） But gradually he felt a bit lonely and bored．So he went to the owner and said，"Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring．Now I'm losing interest in this kind of life．（4） " The owner replied， "Sorry， there are no jobs here at all．"
After another few months， the man could not stand it any more and went to the owner again．"I really can't stand this kind of life any more．" he said． "If you do not offer me a job， I would prefer to go to hell rather than live here．"
The owner of the palace smiled． "Where do you think we are now？" he said． "（5） ____ "
| A． Could you help me find a job？ B． I have been working hard my whole life． C． At first， the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping． D． If so， there is nowhere else better than here for you． E． Heaven？ We are actually in hell! |
Getting up to speed
Before you begin running， you should：
• Find a partner to train with you． Ask a friend from school or from your neighbourhood， your brother or sister， or a parent or other relative．
• Make sure you have a good pair of running shoes that fit you well．
• Stay hydrated（含水的）！（62） Be sure to drink water often to keep your body working．
• （63） Fruits and vegetables， whole grains ，and low﹣fat milk products all help keep a healthy body． Have an apple and a piece of cheese， or an orange and whole﹣grain cakes．
• Don't push yourself too hard． （64） If you are pushing yourself too hard， talking will be difficult because you'll be short of breath（呼吸）．
• （65） Running is just one of many different activities you can do to stay shape． Change your routine（常规）enough to keep it interesting， and bring along a friend to run together．
| A．Run as fast as you can． B．Snack on healthful foods． C．Most of all， remember to have fun．． D．Exercise uses up a great deal of your body's water． E．You should be able to talk comfortably with your partner． |
Dear Xiao Fang，
How time flies!It is two years since you moved to America for your study．（57）
How happy we are!During your staying in America，little companions（小伙伴们 ） kept complaining，"There is no one to play with．"Huang Lei talked about the little woods where we often played together．（58） Each time I saw your empty house next door，I held back tears．How much I have missed the days when we played in the woods behind our houses，where we dug up some worms，chasing the birds．I still remember we slipped down along the stream，feeling the spray（浪花） on our faces．
After reading your letter，Huang Lei and I came up with an idea．How about our families spending a week's vacation together this summer？（59） It is located between the downtown of Chunxi and
Wulin Town where we used to have fun．July will be the best month for us，so we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long time．（60） I can't wait to look forward to the time when we meet again．
Yours
Xiao Mei
| A．What about the Spring Lake？ B．Talk with Huang Lei about it as soon as possible． C．These days，we have known that you will come back． D．As for me，it was honor to have such a close friend like you． |
In Britain，Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th（61） This means it's not a working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．
（62） One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest（神父） on each ship．Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box．（63）
One more thought is about the"Alms Box"placed in every church on Christmas Day．Worshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it．These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas．（64） Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need． （65）
A．That is why that day became known as Boxing Day．
B．It was sealed up （密封） and kept on board until the ship came home safely．
C．Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday．
D．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are necessary activities on Boxing Day now．
E．The exact origin （起源） of the holiday is unclear．
| A．Some are as large as a school bus． B．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world． C．Besides the cold and darkness，deep﹣sea animals face a third danger﹣other animals． D．However，you can't dive too deep． E．The deeper it is，the less sunlight there is． |
The undersea world is very beautiful．Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there．Scuba diving（水肺潜水） is a new sport today．（66）
You will find many strange animals in the sea．（67） Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth．
During the day，there is enough light．Here，under the sea，everything is blue and green．When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands．When you have bottles of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time．（68） And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water．
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in．It's cold，and it's dark，too．（69） About 3，000 feet，there is no light at all．It is very dark in the sea．Many fishes have no eyes．Some have big eyes．A few have eyes on one side．
（70） Animals eat!They must find food to eat．Many animals eat plants．However，some animals eat meat．This means these sea animals have two big jobs．
They need to find animals as food，and they have to try not to become other animals'meal．
How do you decide if someone is smart？One way is to find A the person's intelligence quotient（智商）, or IQ．
A 12﹣year﹣old girl recently took an IQ test．People found that her IQ is higher than Albert
Einstein's and Stephen Hawking's! Rajgauri Pawar，an Indian girl studying in England，scored 162 in the famous Mensa（门萨） IQ test，reported the Independent．Mensa，founded in England in 1946，is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world．To become a Mensa member，you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests．Hawking got a score of 160．Although Einstein never took the test，①Hawking's，his，said，as，would，same，experts，score，the，be．
However，what does having a high IQ mean？Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking？
Not necessarily．Most IQ tests，including the Mensa one，test one's ability in math，language
and memory．However，these tests don't test abilities B knowing how to make things work，according to Richard Nisbett，a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan，US．It doesn't test your creativity or curiosity，either．Also，a lot of things can affect one's IQ score，including poverty，nutrition（营养）， stress and how familiar you are with the tests．
Lisa Van Gemert，a Mensa expert，said that good habits，perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence．②" If you don't develop those other qualities ， you can waste a smart IQ，"she said．
（1）请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词．
（A） ； （B）
（2）请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子．
（3）请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语．
（4）请回答问题：What can also influence one's IQ score？
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．（10词以内）
A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain．He wanted to ask for wisdom of life．
"Excuse me! （1） Is it the day we were born or the day we die？Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful？"the young man asked．
"None．The most important day in our lives is today．"the wise man replied calmly．
"Why？"the young man was very surprised．"（2） "
"No．Nothing has happened today．"
"So is it because of my visit？"
"Even if nobody visited me today，today is still very important，because today is the only
wealth we have．No matter how important yesterday is，it has gone by；（3） No matter how
ordinary and boring today is，it is in our hands．"
The young man still wanted to ask something，but the wise man stopped him and said，"When we are talking about the importance of today，we have wasted a lot of it．That is to say，part of'today'has passed．"
Having understood this，the young man nodded and then went down the mountain．
（4） Therefore，what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
| A．Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today？ B．Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have． C．No matter how wonderful tomorrow may be，it hasn't come． D．Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives？ |
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