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阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填人文中空白处.使短文内容完整、意思连贯,

Camels(骆驼) are kind animals.They usually live for 30 50years.What's a camel's

And he likes to eat with his owners,at favorite breakfast?Plants maybe?Not for Joe

(76)  And the kitchen table!

a(77)  The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning.And he enjoys

cereal 燕麦) and bananas on the breakfast table

Nathan said,"The first time Joe joined us for breakfast,he was uniavited,(78)  But I

wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food,too,Now he comes over whenever he feels like it.(79)  "Although Joe lives with three too.other camels,he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners.

The couple run the Animal Company.Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races,commercials( 商 业广告) and events around the country,The family is very fond of him.80Heislikeabigsofttedybear(秦迪熊)and has become part of the family.

A The brave animal rudely helped himself to the fruit bowl.1

B.He likes carrots and bananas.

C They enjoy having breakfast with him,

D But he has no table manners.

E Joe is the owner Nathan's favorite pet.

来源:2016年福建省龙岩市中考英语试卷
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A book Review of The Adventure of Tom Sawyer

One of my favorite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the state of Missouri, in the U.S, in the nineteenth century. (1)   

Tom, the hero of the book,is a lively and clever boy. He doesn't like people telling him what to do,(2)   .He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of Mississipi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky, He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away.

My favourite funny story in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is when Tom is told by his aunt Polly to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because missed school one day. At first, Tom is watched by his friends and laughed at,so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round,(3)   .Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white,and his friends want to try.He asks each friend to give him something valuable. In return, they are allowed to do some of Tom's work!

(4)   .Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.

A. so he always gets into trouble.

B. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a truly great book.

C. but he enjoys reading adventure stories.

D. It tells some exciting stories full of fun.

E. and he is helped by his friends instead.

F. Mark Twain is one of the most famous writers in America.

来源:2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
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(56)  Sometimes you can find a job easily,by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏).Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. (57)  Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet.For example,people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things,meet people or find a job. (58)  

Another useful way to find a job is through a university. (59)  Many college students like this way better.

     At times,some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job.Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles.She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths,goals and interests. (60) _  So with her help,many people have succeeded in finding a good job.

A.It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.

B.Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.

C.Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.

D.For example,students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.

E.Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.

F.People can find jobs in many ways.

G.People can find jobs with difficulty.

来源:2016年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
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To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage.Some people are afraid of making mistakes.(1)   And that's the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?

(2)   Finding a proper topic is half the battle.Some topics,such as the weather and news,work well. But others, such as age, money or people's look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation.

Weather﹣It is cold today, isn't it?

News﹣(3)   

A conversation in a foreign language doesn't always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow.Don't worry.You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example,"Excuse me,but could you say that again? I didn't catch it." or"(4)   "

At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way,"Well,I really need to go." and "(5)   " are often used by people to end a conversation.

A. It was nice talking to you.

B. They never open their mouths.

C. Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.

D. Could you speak more slowly, please?

E. Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?

F. First of all, you have to start a conversation.

来源:2020年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷
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Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes,but real blood isn't scary at all.(1)   That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.

    Blood donors are those giving blood﹣usually about 200ml at a time﹣to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠)centers.(2)   For example,someone may have lost blood in accidents,or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced.Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.

    (3)   Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.Then the donors relax,often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn.Afterward,the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy.The process is simple,not scary.(4)  

    To give blood,a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.Students of all ages,though,can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.(5)   It is also an easy way to help a community.

A.Donating blood is not difficult.

B.Then the blood can be used for people in need.

C.In fact,blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.

D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.

E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.

来源:2019年福建省中考英语试卷
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Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long.(1)   You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.(2)   

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.(3)   They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

   Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.(4)   So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.

(5)   But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.

D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.

E. These can be valuable to a friend.

F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.

来源:2020年四川省南充市中考英语试卷
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Running away is a serious problem.There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.

孩子们为什么想离家出走呢?

★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.

★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.

★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力)in the family.

★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚)or marry again.

★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.

What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?

If your friend is thinking about running away,tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存)in the streets.Try to help your friend feel less alone.

Whatever the problem isthere are other ways to solve itMaybe you can't think of the ways right now,but an adult(成年人)will know how to help you.You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible.Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.And running away isn't a solution(解决方法)for either of you.It only makes more problems and danger.

76.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语.  

77.回答问题:

Kids run away because of many reasons.How many reasons are connected with their schools?

  

78.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语.  

79.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子.

If a secret may hurt someone,you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend.  

80.回答问题:

What does the underlined word"It"in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?  

来源:2016年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
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Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.

Soon later, however,he started to do an amazing thing.He started to make clicking (咔哒) sounds with his tongue (舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat (蝙蝠) , he now moves about using sonar (声呐). (1)   He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.

How does sonar work?

"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images (图象)(2)   ".

When you click, what do you see in your mind?

"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.

What is it like riding a bike using sonar?

"(3)   I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do".

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?

"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone (骨头) as a kid."

How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?

"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. (4)   It's in the mind".

A. It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.

B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.

C. Seeing isn't in the eyes.

D. It's like having a conversation with the environment.

来源:2020年四川省达州市中考英语试卷
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How can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate(气候)change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?

    Gases surround the Earth.(1)  Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap(储存)the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere.The gases build up and trap even more heat.This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.

    (2)  There's another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.

    Nitrous oxide forms naturally. (3)  Bacteria are living organisms(生物)made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer(氮肥)to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.

    So how can we help? "Number one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. (4)  That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.

A. That's the reason for climate change.

B. It comes from bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.

C. Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)is one gas that traps heat.

D. More than one﹣third of all food created in the U. S. is wasted.

E. These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere(大气层).

来源:2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike!(1)   , but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.

On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face.(2)   , riding as fast as I could and didn't look back.

As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike.(3)   . When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. What matters is the love that is in it.

I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money.(4).   . Remember this: a gift that costs 2 isn't any less valuable than one that costs 100.

A. I got on the old bike and rode it

B. I told my parents my birthday wish

C. It's about how much love you can feel from it

D. They taught me a life lesson about love

(5)What's the main idea of the passage?   

A.

The writer got the bike that he thought it would be from his parents.

B.

A cheap gift is as valuable as an expensive gift if they are full of love.

C.

A gift that costs 2 is much more valuable than one that costs 100.

D.

The writer was very happy when he found the bike in the yard.

来源:2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.(1)  In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?

    Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. (2)  When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.

    In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. (3)  To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.

    Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.

    (4)   Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.

    In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. (5)  

A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.

B. However, he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea.

C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.

D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.

E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.

来源:2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷
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You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line﹣just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? (1)  . Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.

    ● I can' 't get away from screens.

    (2)  . If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.

    ● (3)  

    Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.

    Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.(4)  

    ● I have no time.

    Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. (5)   Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.

A. Then keep taking steps.

B. can't start such a huge goal.

C. And how can you try to reach your goals?

D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.

E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?

来源:2020年福建省中考英语试卷
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It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend.My good friend is Diana.She is a rich and proud girl.(1)  ,so nobody wants to be her friend.

    One day after school,I was waiting for Diana when Jane came up to me.She gave me a biscuit.I accepted it.(2)  ,and had a very good time.From then on,I began to spend more time with Jane than with Diana.I felt a little uneasy.

    After a few days,I went to see Diana for some snacks when Jane came and sat with me.She offered me a sandwich.(3)  .She walked away.I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.

    "Never mind,"Jane said,"I'm used to it."

    After school,I tried to catch up with Diana.(4)  ,but she would not listen to me.She said,"Go and join your'dear'Jane.I know you make new friends and forget the old ones."

    For the next few weeks,we did not talk to each other.Then,one day,Diana came to Jane and me,saying,"I'm really sorry about what I did.I'm a spoiled(宠坏的) girl,but l also need good friends just like you.Would you please forgive(原谅 )me?"Jane and I looked at each other and smiled.(5)  

A.We talked and joked

B.She often thinks that she is too good for anyone

C.While walking home,I tried to correct her attitude

D.She also offered one to Diana,but Diana refused it

E.From then on,Diana,Jane and I have been best friends

来源:2016年福建省南平市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处打最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.

How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often considered only as fun, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. (52)  

(53)   Music shows people's thinking and ideas, and the social environment it came from. just as Mozart music is a lifestyle, rock music is also a lifestyle. George Gershwin's music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music.

(54)   Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music studies the emotive(情感的) meanings. Such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.

Music shows people's thought. It is a special language. We can "talk" to each other and exchange our thoughts, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning s that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. (55)  

A.Music makes our lives colorful

B.So music education is necessary for all students

C. Music tells us who we are.

D. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.

E. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.

来源:2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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During the lifetime,there's going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling a lie(谎言).There are two possible reasons. First, you are often afraid of getting into trouble.(1)  

    It's never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it's not important. (2)  And it could get you into a serious situation.

    (3)  Or it could cause trouble. It could even make you lose your friends. As an adult,for example,if you lie (说谎) to your friends, there is a 100% chance that you will lose their trust.So when you tell the truth next time, your friends won't believe you unless (除非) they hear it from someone else and prove (证明) that they are wrong. (4)_____ 

    (5)  Because it takes time for them to believe in you again. Remember an old English saying," Honesty is the best policy."

A. If you really enjoy making friends, you have to be honest.

B.There is a way that you could let others trust you again, buti it's a really hard way.

C.Or they won't beliele you any more.

D.Second,you're so embarrassed(窘迫的)that you want to hide the truth,so you tell a lie.

E.You shouldn't lie because there is always a result that will follow behind the lie.

来源:2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
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初中英语任务型阅读填空题