With the development of the society， the level of our life has improved． We have all kinds of food to choose from． However， we all waste food， you and me， every day， millions of tons of it． In China， plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people． And the amount（数量）of food wasted by Chinese customers is increasing fast． So our country is being encouraged to prevent wasting food．
Thus， what should Chinese customers do to stop food waste？
♦ Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary， and we can know how much food we waste at home． The first thing for us to do is stop throwing away food that we can still eat．We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot， we should buy less．
♦ Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller ones in the supermarket． We should also check how much food we have ①______ buying more． We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so．
♦ Develop the habit of ②______ food
Chinese customers are generous（慷慨的）and friendly． In restaurants， often too much food is ordered and served． So when eating out，we are supposed to exclude（排除）the food in the menu if we don't plan to eat it． And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish．
Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词．（每空限填一词）
（1）① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子．
（2）In China， the food people waste in the restaurant every year can be used to feed two hundred million people．
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．
（3）
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题．
（4）Why are people in our country encouraged to stop wasting food？
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days．
（1） Last month， Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads in Beijing．
（2） Since then， companies like Tesla， Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．
Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars． （3） They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily．
（4） In one test， researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car's sensors（传感器） while it was moving． The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction．
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough． （5） When we use our computers or smart phones，they sometimes crash（崩溃） without any reason． But if this happened to a self﹣driving car， the results could be deadly． Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem．
A． At times， it may break down．
B． Self﹣driving cars began to develop in 2010．
C． It might be one of Baidu's self﹣driving cars．
D． But self﹣driving cars have their own problems as well．
E． And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars．
How to build self﹣confidence
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self﹣confidence（自信）． Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself． Try not to be so hard on yourself or others．
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up． Talk to and hang out with friends and family． Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you．（1） Choose your friends carefully． Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself．
Get to know yourself． What are your values， your beliefs， your morals（道德观）， your wants， your needs and your tastes？（2）
（3） You can not be perfect， you can only be the best you can be． No one in this world is perfect， so don't blame（指责） yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect． Also， stop comparing yourself to others．（4）
Be kind to others and do nice things for them． This will help to build your self﹣confidence． （5） You will realize that by making other people happy， you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself．
A． Tell others "I love you"．
B． Stop trying to be perfect．
C． The better you know yourself， the easier it will be to love yourself．
D． You will never be them and they will never be you．
E． This is what you can truly do to make people happy．
F． They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you．
G． Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are．
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成1～5题．
Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model（模特） or as strong as your favourite football player？ Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little． Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up．
But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up， too． It can be hard to do． But when people accept the way they look， they often feel happier．
Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends． It's important to know that puberty（青春期） doesn't happen at the same time for every child． And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!
Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better． Why？ Because they will help you feel energetic （精力充沛的） and keep your body working just the way it should be．
Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun， but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them．
But when you move your body﹣by playing， dancing， taking part in sports， or even cleaning your room﹣you exercise your muscles（肌肉）． When you exercise the muscle， it gets stronger． And when you have strong muscles， you can do whatever you want to do!
根据短文内容，回答问题（1﹣4），英译汉（5）．
（1）When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage？
（2）What do some children worry about in the third paragraph？
（3）Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body？
（4）How does your muscle become when you exercise it？ （仅用一词回答）
（5）将划线句子翻译成汉语．
Liao Yifeng， a police officer， working in a small village in Wuhan， is a "father" to thirty nine "left﹣behind" children， whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spent time with them．
Wang Tianle， an eight﹣year﹣old boy， was the first to call Liao "Dad"． Wang's parents divorced when he was only six months old． He never saw his mother again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt． When Liao learned that the boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees， ① ， bring 100 yuan．
During last year's Mid﹣Autumn Festival， Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig's feet to his home． After dinner， the boy put his arm around Liao's neck and asked sweetly， "Uncle Liao， can I call you daddy？" Liao was deeply moved， ② ．
With a two﹣year﹣old son of his own， Liao said he knew how important a father's love was to a child．
In Wang Tianle's school， there are 407 left﹣behind children． With the help of teachers， Liao knows clearly each child's home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest．
Liao has built a special room named "family love room" in the police station， where Liao helped these left﹣behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time．
Moreover， a computer in the "family love room" play an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far way to chat with them online．
（1）从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．
A． and he made up his min to be a good "father"
B． he felt upset and began going to his home every month
C． but he didn't know what to do
① ②
（2）Where can we find the article like this？ ．
A． In a guidebook．
B． In science magazines．
C． In an instruction book．
D． In newspapers．
（3）请将文中划线部分"Liao has built a special room named ‘family love room' in the police station．"译成汉语．
（4）Mark T（true） or F（false） according to the passage．
Thanks Liao's help， parents can communicate with their children．
（5）请用至少两个英文形容词来评价 "Liao Yifeng"．
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work？ Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
If you do， you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily． Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends．
Gary Egeberg ， an American high school teacher， has written My Feeling Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings．It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them． The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse． （1）Itcan never make them better． Getting angry is not a natural way to act， the book says． It is just a bad habit ，like smoking． The book says you can control your anger easily﹣ （2）all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry．
When a baby falls over， it only cries if people are watching it． Like a baby， you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do．
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．
Here are our top three：
★Keep a record．Every time you get angry， write down why you are angry． （3）Look at it later，and you will see you get angry too easily．
★（4）当你生气的时候，要求你的朋友停止跟你讲话This will teach you not to be angry．
★Do something different． When you get angry ，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else． Try to laugh
任务一： 请指出（1）处"it"指代的内容．
任务二： 请将 （2）处翻译成中文．
任务三： 请将（3）处改为复合句．
任务四： 请将（4）处翻译成英文．
任务五： 请找出该文段的中心句．
A．根据上文介绍的三个步骤，将下列A、B、C、D四个选项进行排序．
A．science B．school subjects C．school D．school activities
Step l：46． Step 2：47． 48． Step 3：49．
B．将上述A、B、C、D四个选项组成一幅思维导图（组图时可用字母编号或所给词汇）
Homework is a problem for students all over the world．As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．（51） ．And it helps you understand important knowledge．Luckily，there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult．
（52） ．Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to．Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．
（53） ．Many schools have study halls．The students can study there．It's more interesting to play with your friends．But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night at home．
（54） ．It is difficult to hold your attention for too long．So take some breaks while doing your homework．Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．
（55） ．If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left．It's a good idea to make a homework plan，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities．
A．Be sure you understand the homework
B．Use some time to do homework at school
C．It's the best way to review what you have learned in class
D．Make a plan
E．Take a break
F．It's necessary for you to do more homework at home．
A man came home from work late，tired and unhappy.74．He found his five﹣year﹣old son waiting for him at the door．
The boy asked，"Daddy，how much do you make every hour？"The father was angry at his son's question．When he said 20an hour，the little boy asked him for 10．The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy．So he didn't answer his son．
The little boy quietly went to his room．After about an hour，the man calmed himself down（使…平静） and started to think：
Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that ＄10．
"Maybe I was too hard on you just now，"the man went into his son's room and said，"Here's the 10you asked for．"
"Oh，thanks，Daddy!" The little boy said．Then he reached under his pillow（枕头），pulled out some crumpled（压皱的） money and said："Daddy，I have 20now．Can I buy an hour of your time？Please come home earlier tomorrow.75．我很想跟你共进晚餐．"
71．The man didn't give the money to his son at first，did he？ ．
72．How much could the father make every hour？ ．
73．What did the boy really want to buy？ ．
74． ．
75． ．
In China，learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now．How should you keep yourself safe？
（51） ．
At school：
When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a safer corner．（52） ．
On your way home or to school：
Wait for the the green traffic light．（53） ．Dress in bright colors，so the drivers can see you easily．
（54） ：
Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke．
For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：
（55） ．You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and stand on the right side of the escalator，because right arms are stronger．
A．When there's a fire．
B．Here are some tips for you．
C．It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator．
D．If you see a car coming，don't across until it really stops．
E．If you fall down in a crowded place，cover your head with both hands．
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中．
A．One idea is to test yourself． B．Even worse，you could have an English test． C．She believes they are not as useful as other habits． D．These methods are commonly used in schools around the world． E．So it's possible that you are underlining something not so important． |
Imagine you have a history or math test in school．（76） How should you prepare for this terrible event？
Should you reread your history，math or English books？What about underlining important words or sentences？（77） But are these truly the best methods？
Mary Pym，an American scientist，says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools，but better than not studying at all．（78）
When you reread something，you are not trying to actively receive the information．It seems that you already know the information because you've already read it．
The problem with underlining is that you don't always know what the most important information is．（79） ．
What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test？
（80） simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something．
No matter what methods you choose，you should know that effective learning takes time and effort．
This Thursday，across the US，kids are going to work with their parents instead of going to school．
They can help their parents do some cleaning，send e﹣mails and deal with other daily things．Because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US．This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown﹣up in the working world．
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy．Not only did I have the chance to leave the
school，but I also could sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch．
I couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick（晕车） and my dad didn't like to
turn on the radio．I got hot and uncomfortable．People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought
he already had a passenger：me﹣﹣so nothing happened．It seemed years before we went out for lunch．In fact，I started to miss the school．
Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in their futures，I got something completely different from the day．I learned to value school life．Where else can you play with your friends，do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？
Just like you'll have to learn to love your job later in life，learn to love school now． If you don't，try spending the day at work with your dad．
任务一：What can the kids help their parents do this Thursday？
任务二：请选出能填入文中 处的最佳选项． （填写字母代号）
A．Of course，I enjoyed myself and felt free like a bird．
B．But after only 40 minutes of driving around the city，I was very bored．
C．But soon I got used to this taxi ride around the city with my father．
任务三：将划线句子翻译成中文．
任务四：What does the passage mainly talk about？
．
How to Sell a Product Successfully
After a lot of hard work，you finally have your product．But that's only half the battle．Now you have to get people to buy it．
Is your product easy to use？How can your product improve people's lives？（51） Remember，you need to make your product stand out．So tell people what is special about it．How can you do that？Here are a few suggestions．
Create and ad．First，study your customers' eggs，interests and other information．Second，choose a type of ad﹣﹣﹣TV，bus，magazine，newspaper or Internet．Third，decide what your ad will tell people about your product．（52） Go to trade shows and present your product．（53） They can experience your product，enjoy it and even come to love it．
Push your product using samples（样品） and good deals．People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience using it．（54） These suggestions can make your product really shine．（55） With a good quality product and excellent advertising，you will surely succeed．
A．Find ways to catch their eye． B．Why should people buy YOUR product？ C．However，good quality （质量） is the most important thing． D．Offering samples and deals will get you more customers． E．People coming to trade show already have an interest in similar products． |
It was a very foggy day in London．⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot．
Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road．People were trying to find the way but lost ① way in the fog．
Mr．Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）and had to get there on time but no one could take him．
He tried to walk there but found he was lost．Suddenly he knocked into a stranger．The stranger asked if he could help him．
Mr．Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament．The stranger told him that he could take him there．
Mr．Smith thanked him and they started to walk there．The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way．
He went along one street，turned down another，crossed a ③/skweə/ and at last after about half an hour's walk，they ② at the Houses of Parliament．
Mr．Smith couldn't ④/ˌʌndəˈstænd/ how the stranger found his way．"It is wonderful，"he said．"⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？"
"It is no trouble at all to me，"said the stranger．"I'm blind．"
66．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词，使短文通顺连贯．
① ②
67．根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词．
③ ④
68．将⑤句译成汉语．
69．将⑥句译成英语．
70．How long did it take Mr．Smith and the blind man to walk to the Houses of Parliament？
．
The Double Ninth Festival （重阳节）is a special day for older people in China．On this holiday，younger people usually show love and respect for older people．
Respect older people is a tradition in China．There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect．When an older person ①a room，everyone stands up．People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest．When we present a book to an older person，two hands are used．Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus．
In western countries，however，older people seldom think they are old．They are called "senior" instead of "old people"．They'd rather do everything themselves．Even after retirement （退休） they take on hobbies，part﹣time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well．
Westerners respect their old people，too．Seniors usually take trains and buses for free．They are given discount（折扣） in stores and restaurants．
But western seniors don't often live with their children﹣they live ②．For holidays，the family usually gather at the grandparents' homes．A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect．
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词．（每空限填一词）
71．① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子．
72．Seniors don't need to pay when they take trains or buses．
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．
73．
任务四，根据短文内容回答下列问题．
74．Mow many ways of respecting older people in China are mentioned in the passage？
75．What do older people in western countries often do after they retire？
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