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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,然后完成第5题.

It is probably no exaggeration (夸张) to say that, these days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ also uses memes. (1)   Memes are usually pictures or GIFs (动图) of famous people, TV and film scenes. They are often paired with a line of words explaining the pictures.

You must have seen the memes of singer Huang Zitao with his famous words, "I will not die easily."(2)   Others include actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and basketball player Yao Ming laughing but looking like crying. If there is something in common with these people, it is probable that they all have exaggerated facial expressions. Users make memes of them for fun.

On the other hand, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than just sending text messages. (3)   For some people, like youth, they can chat online only using memes without typing a single word. Sometimes this turns into a kind of competition to see who has the most or the funniest memes. (4)   Do you want to have a try, too?

A. Huang's memes are one of the users' favorites.

B. Memes or biaoqingbao have become important in online chatting (聊天) among Chinese.

C. If they are tired of the popular ones, they can make their own memes using meme apps.

D. Because they give people information in a simpler, funnier and clearer way.

(5)Which of the following is true according to the passage?   

A.

Memes play an important part in online chatting all over the world.

B.

All the people can chat on line without typing a single word.

C.

People can only use popular memes even though they feel bored of them.

D.

D Users make memes of famous people for fun.

来源:2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. (1)  It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.

    Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. (2)  What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. (3) 

    Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.

    (4)  We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. (5)  In this way, we can make full use of water.

A. However, just how much is too much?

B. There are several things we can do to save water.

C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.

D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.

E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.

来源:2018年福建省中考英语试卷(a卷)
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Many years ago,there lived an old man with his three sons,Dharma,Harrison and Keith,in a village.The man worked hard when he was young,(72)   .But his sons were all born to be lazy,which made him disappointed.He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve(饥饿)to death.

One day,the old man came up with a plan.He called his sons and said to them,"Look,my dear sons,in the land we have at the farmyard,there is lots of hidden gold.(73)   ."

In a wish to find out the gold,his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening,digging and digging all through the land.Three days had passed,(74)   .They got frustrated and angry.They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.

"There is no gold in the land.We are cheated."

"Since the land has been dug soft,(75)   ?"their father answered.

The sons went off.Soon the whole once﹣useless land was rich crops.

"(76)   ."said the proud father.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.请把你的选项在答題卡上用2B铅笔将相对应的大写字母涂黑.

A.they found what they were looking for

B.If you work together,you may find it

C.so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village

D.This is the real gold,my sons

E.but they didn't find what they were looking for

F.what about the plan

G.why don't you plant some crops there.

来源:2016年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上,以恢复文章的原貌.

Have you ever been ill?When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,(61)   .You don't want to work.You stay in bed,feeling very sad.

What makes us ill?It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,(62)   .They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it.(63)   

Germs are not only found in water.(64)   .If you cut your finger and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口),(65)   .Your finger would become big and red,and you would have pains everywhere.

A.They are also found in air and dust(灰尘)

B.and there are pains all over your body

C.but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)

D.So we remember not to drink dirty water

E.some of the germs would go into your finger

来源:2016年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
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Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together.One day a family went to spend the day in the countryside,and one little boy left his socks there.Soon after the family left,a goose came by and found the socks.(71)  They fit so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.He spent his days walking through the forest in the socks.

(72)  And some of them were a bit envious(嫉妒的)that he was getting so much attention.Before long,in that forest,there began appearing monkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat on,and even a little pig who wore a pair of glasses!

Doctor Bear shook his head,telling people,"(73)  Animals don't wear clothes,and we don't need them."But the rabbit didn't listen to him.(74)  One day,the rabbit tried to fit into his hole without first taking his hat off.He was stuck in that hole all day.Those who listened to the Doctor's advice didn't have any accidents.

(75)  Wearing them had been very silly,They had only done it to make others envious of them,and to get attention.

把A﹣E五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.

A.This can't be good.

B.The goose decided to try them on.

C.He said Doctor Bear was just old﹣fashioned.

D.The animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all.

E.All the animals talked about the goose's new look.

来源:2016年福建省漳州市中考英语试题
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Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.(1)  In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?

    Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. (2)  When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.

    In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. (3)  To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.

    Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.

    (4)   Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.

    In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. (5)  

A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.

B. However, he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea.

C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.

D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.

E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.

来源:2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷
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You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first,you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader,you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?(1)    .

Say it

First sound it out.Then say it to yourself.(2)    .Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣ you have the word!

Use context

If this doesn't work,take the next step:look at the context the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence:When it rained,the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.(3)    .Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.

(4)    

If the context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know?These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of miner,try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times, ﹣er at the end of a word means "a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.

Look it up

If the three steps above don't work,you can look it up.(5)    ,either a book or online.

Nobody knows the meaning of every word,but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.

A.Use word parts

B.Look at the words

C.It might sound like a word you know

D.You can find the word in a dictionary

E.Following some easy steps can help you

F.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar,look at the words around it

来源:2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西市朝鲜族学校联合体中考英语试卷
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A.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels.Only when you pass a test of a certain level,can you go on to learn words of a higher level

B.Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets,you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

C.World of Tanks Blitz,a free﹣to﹣play online dating with over 40million downloads,brings quick﹣fire tank fights"A lot of tanks,a lot of people and a lot of fun."It will be the best choice to kill your time.

D.Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems,short stories,novels and even fairy tales for children.What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.

E.Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5minutes.

F.Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

G.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games,so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English,use it!

66.Jenny has to do the homework after work.She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2﹣year﹣old son,So she needs a app for him to learn to speak and count.   

67.Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher,but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.   

68.Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook.He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.   

69.Cathy is fun of traveling,she needs a nap that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.   

70.John is going to have a long railway trip.During this trip,he needs something like games to kill the time.   

来源:2016年广东省中考英语试卷
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Many of us have had the same "pleasant surprise".After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app(程序),it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to (1)    

   Big data(数据)is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.It can have different kinds of information from many sources(来源),such as information that comes from schools,social media sites,companies,and governments. (2)    Another set can have what they like,where they go to school,and how much time they spend on the computer.

   (3)    The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.The information is then used to make bus or train systems better.Companies use big data,too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example,one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice﹣cream.

   Big data can be used for good reasons.Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick.The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. (4)    It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others,even if they have not done anything wrong.

   (5)    It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people.People think a certain way.Because they think a certain way,they build a model of those ideas.These ideas are then used to look at the data.Sometimes,these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.Other times,bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.

A.

Big data can be used in many ways.

B.

Why do we use big data for bad things?

C.

Big data can also be used for bad reasons.

D.

How can big data be used for good and bad things?

E.

One set of data can have people's names and addresses.

F.

In fact,this magic,mind﹣reading power depends on data.

来源:2021年四川省南充市中考英语试卷
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Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!

    What's causing global(全球的) warming? Is it man﹣made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?

    The Wilderness Project has an idea ,(1)  .If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. (2)  and improve air quality (质量).

    (3)  .In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard(西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. (4)  

    Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.

    So what can you do to help? (5)   ,although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.

    So, go on, plant a tree.. and save the earth!

A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow

B. They suggest that we should plant more trees

C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise

D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees

E. What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气)

F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world

来源:2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容.从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整.

Wake up,boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in(睡懒觉)on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.

    The ten﹣day study came out in the magazine "Current Biology". Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday.(1)  But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday.

    Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight.They also saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign for diabetes (糖尿病).Researchers have long known a lack (缺乏) of sleep can increase health risks.(2)  

    "Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend,it was not enough," said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. "When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. (3)  

    So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice?(4)   Cut nut the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember:Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.

A. That was partly because their biological clock (生物钟) had been changed.

B. People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.

C. But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one.

D. Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer.

E. And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend.

来源:2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
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D

    Have you ever heard of homecoming?It's a tradition celebrated every year in the US.At homecoming,a school or university welcomes back former students or schoolmates.

(56)  It means,"coming home".

    This is a time when everyone can get together.(57)   There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homecoming week,which leads to the big day on Friday.

    A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen.Students have to decide who will be on homecoming court early in the week.

    (58)    This is a group of boys and girls who stand for school spirit.At some schools this is a big honor.

    Then it's time for the football game,the main event for homecoming week!The football team faces a lot of pressure(压力) to do well for the big crowd.Almost everyone from school goes to the game:students,parents,teachers and schoolmate visitors.(59)  

    The last event is the homecoming dance.(60)   They dress up,and some might even bring a boyfriend or girlfriend to go with.After the dance,homecoming is almost over,and everyone can't wait for next year!

阅读短文内容,把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.

A.Homecoming usually lasts a week and happens in the fall.

B.That is where the name comes from.

C.At the end of the week they will pick a boy and a girl to be the king and the queen.

D.This is big for junior high students because it's one of the first dances they go to.

E.If they win,everyone is very happy.

来源:2016年福建省三明市中考英语试卷
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Recently,teenagers face many kinds of problems.Like many of them.I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction.Few people could understand my feelings.(1)   

    "The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy," my mother once said.(2)   Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it?

    But now I have noticed a change in my thinking.I gradually realize what my mother said was correct.Over these years,many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence(3)    In fact,we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.

    We should also reset our expectations of the future.Don't expect miracles(奇迹),and accept that no matter how hard we try,feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time.When we feel sad,it's often because we have learned something painful but important.(4)   At the same time,we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.

    (5)   As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, "Prepare for the worst,hope for the best,and be unsurprised by everything in between."

A.Neither could my parents.

B.We should keep the stress off ourselves.

C.Surely happiness was the purpose of living.

D.That may make us less satisfied with our lives.

E.Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.

F.So it's necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.

来源:2021年山西省中考英语试卷
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What kind of music do you like?How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music?Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?

Jen Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师).(1)    Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.

Jen uses different activities with her patients.She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.(2)    Jen might get them to clap,jump or dance.Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.

Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.She says,"(3)    .I write songs about everything:about getting dressed,about flowers,about my favorite food﹣you name it!Sometimes my patients help me write songs."

Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says, "(4)     .It's wonderful to see how music

therapy can help children with disabilities.Often children are shy when I first meet them.(5)    

Music makes people feel good!"

A.I'm very lucky to have this job.

B.She works with children with disabilities.

C.Jen plays with children to sing and dance.

D.I've probably written more than 200 songs.

E.Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.

F.But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.

来源:2021年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷
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The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. (1)   It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.

    The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says"please smile". (2)   The bigger your smile is, the more discounts(折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地) through your Alipay(支付宝)account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.

    There is also AI that can read lips. (3)   It recognizes your mouth,s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.

    (4)   Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. (5)   She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

    These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.

B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.

C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference.

D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.

E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.

来源:2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
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初中英语任务型阅读试题