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初中英语

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
Shyness

Meaning
●To feel       or frightened
Causes
●To be the      of attention
●To be born shy
●To have       experiences
Effects
       effects
●To have red       
●To talk in       sentences
●To be        of meeting new people
Good effects
●To be quieter and      
●To be good at       with others
Advice
●To take hold of (抓住) good      

 

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We’ve come a long way from blackboards and chalk. Modern technology (技术) has provided us with lots of ways we can make learning more interesting.  Perhaps most importantly of all, it’s also more interactive (互动).
Some kinds of tools (工具) have been developed. They make the 21st century learning experience much more interactive and interesting. Attracting the attention of students is always difficult, but these tools have made a big difference in how pupils learn.
For example, an interactive whiteboard is different from a traditional chalkboard. It allows the teachers to show images and provide sound as well.  If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sound added in, you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom.
Various audio (声音的) tools also help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher has to say. In the past, if a teacher said something that a child missed, perhaps the child was too timid (胆小的) or nervous to ask them to repeat it. Now they are less likely to miss out simply because they’re sitting too far away from the teacher to hear them.
The 21st century classroom is able to teach pupils more than one thing. For example, imagine a history lesson is given in a modern classroom. How is it different from a classroom setting in the past? The answer is simple. The students will not only learn about history itself, they will also learn how to use the modern equipment (设备) that helps the teacher get their message across.
Modern technology can make teaching and learning easier. Student response (应答) system makes everyone able to express their opinions or answers without having to speak up. Since everyone can do it, the teacher can see who needs more help in other ways.
It’s clear that this kind of classroom technology is making a great difference in modern classrooms.

Topic
Modern technology helps us make teaching and learning more interesting and interactive.
▲ 
of using modern technology in the classroom
1. Make it much easier to attract pupils’  ▲   by using different tools.
●Whiteboards allow teachers to show colorful images and provide sound.
●Audio tools make students hear the teacher’s ▲   even if they sit too far away from the teacher.
2. Make students learn more than one thing.
●Help students learn the knowledge of a   ▲   and the use of modern equipment as well.
3. Make teaching and learning easier.
●Student response system makes students give their opinions or answers without   ▲   up and allows teachers to help students when necessary.
Conclusion
Modern classroom technology makes a great difference to teaching and learning.
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Four ways to have a good school-life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?
Be active at school 
Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. ①( hands, quickly, your, class, in, up, put). Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit
If you donot eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ②Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. ③You can not finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
④   ▲   ▲   ▲   ▲  
Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practise English or help Mother with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school-life!
1. Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you  ▲   ▲  .
2.请把文中①处括号内的词组成一个句子。▲   ▲  .
3.请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有“so that”的句子,使之与原句意思相同。▲   ▲  .
4.请把文中③处划线部分的句子译成汉语。▲   ▲ 。
5.请在④处给出一个小标题,使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意。▲   ▲  .

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Co-operation (合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.
First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you’re talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格。

You need _______________when you make a project.
 
How to do it?
★First, ______________with your classmates and choose one member to __________what you’re talking about.
★Second, collect and list all you want. _________and _________are also good ways.
★After that, put what has been found together and make the project more well-organized.
★In the end , show the results of your hard work by __________.
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Dear all,
Time passes without knowing. I have finally found my partner in Paris. She gives me the true meaning of love, happiness and also as a true friend.
Here,I want to announce that we,Paul Brown and Lisa Yang have decided to marry on 26 th September, 2007. The wedding will consist of a wedding promise in a church and a dinner party that will be held in Blue Sky Hotel.
As you are our friends and our relatives, all of you and also your loved ones are invited to this special day of ours, you, looking, we, all, to, forward, of,are. Thank you for your time here.
Love,
Paul & Lisa
根据上面的邀请信,完成81—85小题。
Paul is going to marry______________________.
The young couple got to know each other in                       
Date of their marriage:_______________________
Place of their dinner party,;_______________
Put the underlined words in right order.

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In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

The importance of protecting the environment
Problems
◆ More fish being caught.
◆ More      being cut down.
◆ More waste products being put into rivers.
◆ More     being born.
Causes
◆ The world is becoming too      .
◆ Modern methods make the situation worse .
Result
We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Solutions
◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be
available  for everyone.
◆ Use modern methods of      control so that the population will not grow too fast.
◆ Educate people so that the     will be better and cleaner.

   

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任务型阅读(10分)
It is very important to have good friends. 1)拥有许多朋友的一种生活是有趣且丰富多彩的。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.2)Having good       can       us in lots of different ways. People with a lot of friends usually feel happier than people with no friends. Everything we do will be more fun if we have friends with us to share our adventures(经历). When we are feeling sad or worried, our friends will give us advice and help us out of difficulties.
We should not only have good friends but also be good friends. We need our friends as much as they need us. We should be willing to help friends when they need help.
1. 回答下面问题
What will friends do when we are feeling sad or worried?
                                                                   
2. 在2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:                
                                                                     
3. 将1)句译成英语:____________________________________________________
4. 写出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
If friends need our help, we should be glad to help them.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子:                                
______________________________________________________________________

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We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly.
Thousands of students ________ part in the survey “What are your_________?”
The dream to be _________ to fly one day is not _________.
_________ of the girl’s dreams is to sail across the Pacific Ocean in the _________.
________ are quite a few students dreaming to be _________ people.
It is _________ to achieve the dreams without working _________.

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Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey! You have read too (A)________ children’s books! But wait! Now,there is really such a racing car in the world.A team from a British university made it.
The chocolate-powered racing car’s engine(发动机) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel (燃料).Its body (B)用土豆制成,its steering wheel is made from carrots,its seat is made of soybeans,(C)________its brake pads(刹车片)are made from nuts! Well,can this car run very fast? (D) Certainly! It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds,and go as fast as 135 miles per hour.When the racing car is running,it cleans itself and lets out oxygen.
“It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car,”said a team member.“The car is really green. You can find many of the car’s parts at a farmer’s market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials(材料) are waste in most people’s eyes.It’s fun.”
However,(F)this eco-friendly  (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official(正式的)race because of the engine’s unusual fue.
在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 ________ ________
将文中划线部分(B)译成英语:________
写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语:________ ________
将文中划线部分(F)改写为:the engine’s unusual fuel makes it________ to________ this eco-friendly car in the official race
从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语:________

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Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community(社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?
Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s?
Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English?
When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?
What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?

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初中英语阅读表达试题