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初中英语

阅读下列短文,根据要求完成下列题目。
Miss Wen is my favourite teacher. (A)She began to teach us Chinese three years ago. She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile. When she came to our school, I was not a good student in our class. I always failed(没有通过) the tests.
Miss Wen spent a lot of time with our class, but I never had a chance to talk to her. I thought I was just nobody in my class and Miss Wen didn’t like me. But I knew I was wrong later.
One day, Miss Wen asked me to meet her at the school gate. When I got there, she was waiting for me already. Then we went to the park in the school together. (B)Talking alone with my teacher made me excited. She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I could write wonderful stories. She told me that I could be a good student. 
Today, Miss Wen doesn’t teach us any more, but I still want to say that she taught me the most important lesson of my life: to believe in myself.
将文中A处画线句子用现在完成时改写。
______________________________________
写出文中B处画线句子的同义句。
It made me excited ____________________with my teacher.
The underlined word “nobody” may mean _________.

A.an important person B.an interesting person
C.an unimportant person D.a boring person

What does Miss Wen look like?
______________________________________
What did Miss Wen say the writer was good at?
______________________________________

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摘录要点(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容填写表格,将信息补充完整。每空不超过三个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
Hello, everyone! You’re listening to Radio City.Here’s some information about a pop concert.The group Flower will come to our city on July 15th.The pop concert will be held at the Star Theatre.Tickets are kind of expensive, about 290 yuan each. But they will give all the money to the people in the Qinghai Earthquake area. To book a ticket, telephone 8246781.See you there.

Time:
On    15th
Person:
The group    
Place:
At the Star    
What will happen:
They will have a pop  
What for:
To   money for the Qinghai Earthquake area

 

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March 24th
This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.
Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!
On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.
The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.
1. On which day did the writer have a school trip?
On                       .
2. Where did the writer go for the school trip?
The writer went to                                                
3. What did the writer see in the Art Room?
The writer saw                                                    .
4.How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage?
There are         kinds.
5. How long did they stay there?
For                                   .

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Hello! My name is Jenny. I live in a small town in Shanxi. It’s near the city of Datong. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. There are many tall buildings here. Most of the people live in their own(自己的) houses. There is a little garden behind my house. I often play with my friends in it. I like living in a house because I don’t have to climb stairs. (楼梯). And we can also grow beautiful flowers in the garden.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(1×5=5分)
Where does Jenny live?
_________________________________________
What kind of buildings are there?
_________________________________________
Does Jenny like living in a tall building?
_________________________________________
Who does Jenny often play with ?
_________________________________________
Why does Jenny like living in a house?

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根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
I wanted to be healthy, so I decided to take a walk in Philam Park before I went to work.
On the first morning, I got out of bed and put on my sports clothes. Then I got into my car and drove off to the park. On the way , I set a goal for myself---I must finish 10 rounds before I went to work.
After arriving at the park, I got out of the car. The air was nice and clean. I took a deep breath (深呼吸). Then I joined the people there and started my exercise.
At first, I was enjoying every step (步). However, on my 5th round, I felt tired and thirsty. I wanted to give up and have a good rest on the ground. As the idea was fighting with my plan, I looked around. (A) moving, many, saw, old, still, I ,people, on. Some of them even had difficulty walking. They took small steps with a cane (手杖).
Moved by the men and women whom I walked with that morning, I finished my exercies.
We often make plans in our life. Sometimes we may meet lots of difficulties. (B) If we keep on, we’ll reach (到达) the goal in the end, no matter how diffcult it is.
任务(一):回答问题。
How did the writer go to the Philam Park?
_______________________________________________________________
Why did the writer want to give up walking?
___________________________________________________________________
任务(二):选择填空。
The underlaned part”set a goal” means “______” in Chinese.

A.做好准备 B.设定目标
C.限定时间 D.选择对手

任务(三):连词成句。
将文中划线部分(A)处连成通顺完整的句子。
_________________________________________________________________
任务(四):句子翻译.
将文中划线部分(B)处翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________

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There are many rules (制度) in the old libraries. For example, no photos, no drinking and no phones. But now a lot of libraries don’t have too many rules. They paint the rooms beautiful colors so readers would like to read there. There aren’t hard chairs in these libraries.
There are nice sofas in them. Some of them are open 24 hours every day. In the libraries in America,
readers can make a 1free call. That means that they don’t need to pay any money for making a call. In the kid’s library in Denmark, children can sleep there if it is too late. In some libraries in Australia, they have a kids’ “story time”. 2今天图书馆是孩子们娱乐和学习知识的好去处。
任务(一):根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Why do many libraries paint their rooms beautiful colors now?
________________________________________________________________________
In which country do some libraries have a kids’ “story time”?
________________________________________________________________________
任务(二):请写出1处下划线黑体单词“free”的汉语意思。
________________________________________________________________________
任务(三):请将文中2处划线的句子翻译成英语,每空一词。
Today libraries are good places for kids to ________ ________ and learn something.
任务(四):请给短文选择一个最恰当的英文标题。



A.New Libraries B.Library Rules C.Old Libraries D.Free Libraries
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What makes the world become smaller? Some inventions, It began in the 11th century, But it has developed greatly in the last century. Let’s take a look at the five top inventions.
Movable Type(活字印刷) :By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.
Telephone: The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876." Mr. Watson, come here. I want you ,"he said to his assistant(助手) over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in1903.Air travel has made the far way places suddenly become a lot closer.
Satellites: The Soviet Union sent up the world’s first satellite in 1957. This begin the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969. only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.

 
Title:
The top Inventions
Movable Type
Telephone
Airplane   Satellites      Internet
/     The Soviet Union    /
In 193     in 1957       in 1969
making the in formation
farway     ________    easy to
places     information    get
closer     recordedly
satelltes

China
/
When

In 1876
How
Books printed
Cheaply and
Easily anything
The world
got a lot
smaller
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Are you the only child in tile family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. (1) They even think their parents are unfair to them.
Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say,
"(2)My parents don’t allow me to play computer games, but other classmates are doing that". Others say, when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child.
(3)If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away.
根据(1)处完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
They even                         their parents are fair to them.
将(2)处改写句子(每空一词)。
       my classmates are playing computer games, my parents          me from doing that.
根据(3)处完成下面的句子(每空一词)
           you follow the advice, you             not have a happy life and think of running away.

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People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result, many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day.
There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can Jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重)because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting.

How to do ____56______.
Why do people need to do exercises?
People are busy _57_____ every day.                     Many people are too fat or too __58____.            Doing exercises every day can keep us __59_____.             
Different ____60___ of exercises.
Bending and stretching helps us _61_____ easily, sometimes we call it ____62_____ exercise;           ___63____ is a good exercise , too;                  We can ____64__ if we can’t run fast;              Weight lifting can make our bodies _____65___.
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There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK. Children of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools.
   
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, each student has his or her  subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools also have music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres for their students.
     
There are some rules for the students at boarding schools to obey. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.
     
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
    
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
从A, B, C, D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2-5段的小标题,并填入76-76四个空格中。

A.What to eat B.What to wear C.What to learn D.What to obey

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Boarding schools in the UK
B.How to study in the UK
C.Students work hard in the UK
D.The history of boarding schools in the UK
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阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
_[1]If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
[2]According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
[3]The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language.
[4]A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
[5]Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without___________________. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
[6] “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
[7]It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
[8]Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
What is the best title for this passage? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Mastering two languages can broaden your views in the world and makes you clever.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
What does the word "they" Line2, Paragraph4) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
What do you think of English learning after you read this passage?
(no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________.

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It's March, 2050.

Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.

Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?
Because they _________________________________________________
Does Mary read space news or business news?
__________________________________________________________
Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
____________________________________________________________
How does Frank work with others from home?
_____________________________________________________________
What are the two world languages in 2050?
______________________________________________________________
What do you think of Louise's life in 2050?
I think her life in 2050 is ____________ because ________________________

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根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子相应的标号填人。表格空缺处,使表格内容完整、
正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

Rights (权利) of students
Responsibilities (职责) of students
  _____________
We have the responsibility to treat other school members with understanding __________
We have. the right to express ouropinions.
We have the responsibility to express our opinions at the right time and place.
 
We have the right to be safe.
We have the responsibility to make our school safe by not hitting or hurting anyone in any way and not bringing to school anything which could cause harm, for example, knives.
________
We have the responsibility not to smoke or drink in the school.
We have the right to expect our property (财产) to be safe.
We have the responsibility not to steal or destroy the property of others, _________
We have the right to have a
clean and pleasant school.
We have the responsibility to care for our school Environment _____________
We have the right to be helped to learn self-control.
We have the responsibility to learn self-control.
A. We have the right to keep healthy.
B. and to take good care of our property.
C. not to laugh at others or try to hurt their feelings.
D. to keep it neat and clean.

E.  We have the right to be happy and to be treated with understanding.

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Many students get ill easily .They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips:
Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit. You’d better drink 500 ml milk every day .Remember to eat breakfast.
Enough exercise. Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic .You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles. Smile is a good way to make you healthy .Try to find things that can make you laugh .Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗)your illness.
Good rest. If you want to get a good grade ,you must have a good rest .As a famous saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy ,wealthy(富有的)and wise(聪明的).
将划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________.
完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
If you get ill, you have to __________________________and may __________________.
完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
You can play sports_________________ or___________

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阅读与回答问题
1970 was “World Conservation(保护) Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is at risk(危险).They hoped that people would do something quickly to conserve nature.
Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 are existing. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.
Here is another example. In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. In 1850, about a third was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. Today too many trees are still being cut down.
We’re changing the earth, the air and water. We can’t live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. A lot of people know that conservation is necessary. Many things have been done to save our world. For example, people plant more and more trees on the hills. In a small town in the USA a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record by the name of NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by Scales, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild plants and animals. In China, a new Great Wall has been built across the northern part of the country to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south.
What year was 1970?
______________________________________________________________
What did the United Nations hope ?
______________________________________________________________
How much land in the USA is covered by forests in 1850?
______________________________________________________________
Can you give us an example that people have done to save our world?
______________________________________________________________
What has a new Great Wall been built for?
______________________________________________________________

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初中英语阅读表达阅读理解