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初中英语

Mr. Morgan is an old man. He is 65 years old. He has a big house and a new car.  He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He lives a happy life. He has two sons and two daughters. One of them was born in America. His name is Jack.  And the other is Simon, and he comes from England. His daughters’ names are Qianqian and Mikou. Qianqian is from China, and Mikou is a Japanese girl.
Mr. Morgan is not their real father, but he loves them very much. In his free time, they often watch TV., listen to music, and talk to each other. His son Simon likes football, and Jack likes basketball. They often play sports in different clubs after school, but they walk home together after that. At weekends, the girls usually stay at home and watch TV. They sometimes help Mr. Morgan with some housework because he is too old. This weekend, Mr. Morgan and his children go to Disney Land in America to have fun. He buys his children a lot of things and they see many tourists in the street. A girl dressed like Snow White greets them, and they talk with them in English. They all have fun.
Mr Morgan loves his family very much, and he hopes some day he can see his children have their own families.

Family __
Father, two daughters and two sons
Mr. Morgan
He is an old man and a happy father __four children.
Jack
Jack comes from_
 
__and activities
Jack likes basketball.
Simon
Simon, the__ son, is from England.
Simon enjoys football.
Qianqian
She comes from _
The girls usually__ TV at home and sometimes help their father_some housework.
Mikou
She is Japanese.
In their __
time
They often watch TV, listen to music, and talk to each other.
This week
They go to Disney Land and their father buys a lot of things for them.
They see Snow White and __with her in English.
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任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)
When it comes to November 11, what’s on your mind? Well, as to the old people, it’s only a common day. However, the young will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the on-line shopping carnival(狂欢节). In fact, on November 11th, 2014, Tmall and Taobao (the biggest Chinese online shopping platform) has sold out more than 57 billion yuan goods. This data(数据) has surprised the media(媒体)at home and abroad. Apparently, people have more interests on cyber (网络)shopping than spend the night with their single friends. Some home media even suggest that November 11th should be the Chinese on-line shopping carnival.
In 2010, Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had coined the term “Double Eleven”, aimed to encourage the single people to do something to celebrate their own festival. Instead of dating lovers, people go on-line shopping to relive(再体验) the loneliness. According to the survey, China had 564 million Internet users at the end of last year and 180 million single people. And the single people are the main force of the China’s spending power. The debut(开张) was a great success. Then “11.11” has an unusual meaning, which stands for on-line shopping carnival.
Do old people think November 11th the Singles’ Day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
How much (money of) goods has Tmall and Taobao sold out on Nov. 11th, 2014? _______________________________________________________________________________
What’s the unusual meaning of 11.11 in China?

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Soul.South Korean---Prime Minister Chung Hong-won,apologized and offered to resign  (辞职)on Sunday,as the country remained angry and sad over the sinking of a ship that left 302(most of them are high school students),dead and missing.
At eight fifty-eight p.m,April 16,2014,a ship carrying many passengers sank into the sea.It is reported that there are 339 high school students and teachers,2 Philippines singers,a staff of 24 and a total of 477 people on board.
Later because of bad weather, the underwater rescue(救援)and search have been greatly difficult.Efforts were also being made to prevent the ship’s oil from going further into the sea.
The government has come under fire as it showed the accident had been caused partly because of the misleading of government and lack of safety measures.It was also criticized(谴责) for failing to save the people quickly during the early rescue hours when the accident happened.
South Koreans were especially heart-broken by the fact that most of the dead and missing were students on a class trip.People who were saved reported that the captain and staff of the ship ordered passengers to stay inside and not to move while the ship was sinking off.It was probably one of the reasons why people still died after they had already worm the life jackets.
As for Sunday morning,115 passengers remained missing.The number of the survivors(幸存者),174,has not changed.The deaths have been 187 so far.
When did this terrible accident happen?
______________________________________________________________________
Were there many students on this ship at that time?
______________________________________________________________________
How many people are alive in this accident according to this report?
______________________________________________________________________

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根据短文内容完成下列各题:
My name is Daisy. I live with my mother and father in a flat. The flat is on the five floor of a tall building.(56)There are 14 floors and a parking garage (车库)in the basement(地下室).My father parks his car there.(57)
Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It is 2 miles from the centre. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day .He doesn’t开汽车.(58)He uses his car only on weekends. Then he takes us into the country or to the beach.
Our flat has three bedrooms. My mother and father live in one bedroom,(59)one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.
找出(1)句中的错误并改正。
______________改成_____________
将(2)处划线句子译成中文。
将(3)处划线词组译成英语。
                                                     
将(4)处换一种说法,使其意思不变。
My mother and father ___________________________.
How far is Daisy’s home from the centre of the city?
_________________________________________         ___.

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配对阅读。仔细阅读56-60小题中Carol 等5个人想做的事情,请从A-F中为每个人选择最合适的一项,其中有一项多余。
Carol is an assistant in a company. She is interested in English and wants to buy some newspapers to read so that she can improve it.
Mr Smith wants to travel to Africa. He wants to get some information about the climate and the culture in Africa.
Linda wants to know something about the inventions such as shoes with adjustable heels.
Helen hopes that she can give some help to the people who lost their home in the flood.
Lily doesn’t want to stay at home and read books all day during the winter holiday. She plans to take some lessons on singing.

A.Dongshan History Museum: Several thousand inventions are on show there and you can get to know the history of the inventions.
B.English Today is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
C.Pep search website: You can search as much information as you want.
D.Children’s Palace: All kinds of lessons are given there, especially some interests classes.

E. Ai Xin Volunteering Center: You can do many things to help others there. To be a volunteer is good.
F. Tinhe Book Center: All kinds of books you can buy there. And you can buy the English books as many as you want.

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One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”
“It doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”
根据短文内容,回答问题。
Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?
________________________________________________________________
What did the friend want him to buy?
________________________________________________________________
How about Einstein’s overcoat?
________________________________________________________________
Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?
________________________________________________________________
What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?

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任务型阅读,运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松,也能避免受伤。请阅读1-5题有关热身活动的文字,然后从A、B、C、D和E中选择符合文字内容的图示。
Activity1 ◇Hold arms straight out to the siders ◇Move your arms in circles.
◇Come back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction.
Activity2 ◇Raise one foot backward, and hold it with one hand. ◇Breathe and slowly pull your foot to your hip屁股. ◇Try to keep both knees together.
Activity3 ◇Stand with some space in front of and behind you. Move the top of your body downward. ◇Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both hands. ◇Hold this for about half a minute.
Activity4 ◇Take one step forward with your right foot. ◇Put your hands on the right knee and press压. ◇Do the acton in the same way with your left foot.
Activity5 ◇Stand with feet shoulder-width apart两脚与肩同宽. ◇Raise both arms overhead. ◇Hold for about half a minute and relax.

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Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well, you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day. This is the one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep.
Why do we need sleep? Nobody as yet can give a correct answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少)of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally sickness.
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. For teenagers the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.
Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night. Leading American scientist Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however, take naps during the day. On the other hand. Albert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours' sleep a night.
Here are some of the most useful suggestions, for a good night's sleep:
Go to bed regularly.
Use your bed only to sleep.
Don't exercise in the evening. 
Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.
Drink a glass of milk before sleep. 
Stop looking at the watch while you can't sleep!

Main idea:Having enough ______ is important
__do we need  sleep
Nobody can answer it ____.Lack of sleep can make you lose weight and ____.
How much sleep do people need?
The amounts of sleep are___ from people to people.Junior are advised to __ at least nine hours sleeping.Primary school students need ___ more hours of sleep than senior highs.
__ can you get a good night’s sleep
Go to bed at the __ time .Exercise in the evening.isn’t __ for your sleep .A glass of milk will help you with your sleep
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The missing flight MH 370 attracted the most attention all over the world. The final result was that there were no survivors. Since 1985, Australian professor Ed Galea has interviewed over 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to keep alive
1. Sitting with your family

If you are traveling in a family group, you should be together with your family. Why? If you sit away from each other, it's only natural that you must want to join your family group when the accident happens. If you do that it’s going to cause more problems.
2. The seat belt
How do you undo your seat belt in your car? You press a button. In a plane, you lift a latch(插销). If you can't undo your seat belt then, you -can't escape and you will lose chances of survival.
3. Facing backward
We would all be safer if airline seats faced backward. But the difficulty with this is that the passengers don't like traveling with their back facing the direction of travel. Experts suggest that the direction of seats should be changed.
4. Put on a smoke hood(头罩)
"Smoke contains toxic (有毒的) gases, narcotic(麻醉的) gases. It contains irritant (刺激的)  gases. If you breathe enough of them you will die," explains Galea. He carries a smoke hood but warns that you must follow his example and learn how to use it. Otherwise you'll waste time trying to put it on time that could be used for making an exit.
5. Listen to the flight attendants
Listen to the flight attendants carefully and read the safety card after you get on the plane. Be prepared. And if you're about to crash, do 1ike this -- head down, ankles behind knees. The brace position is one of the most important things that a passenger should take on board when they fly. It’s designed to reduce your chances of being knocked during a heavy crash.
According to the first paragraph of the passage, what is the correct meaning of “survivors" in Chinese?_

A.黑匣子 B.遇难者
C.幸存者 D.恐怖分子

Is it necessary for us to sit together with our family on the plane?
you follow the example and learn how to use a smoke hood, you'll      your time making an exit.
把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
What is the main idea of the passage?

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Microblog(微博) is used by more and more people in China. Do you know what it is? Microblog makes the people around the world to know each other better. It helps people to find the information that they need easier, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.
Many famous people are using microblog now, including singers, TV hosts and artists. Yao Chen once became the queen of microblog because her microblog has over 1.3million followers; Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11760 comments(评论) within 24 hours; Cai Kangyong, who is a famous TV host and famous writer in Taiwan, has 15143 more followers within 24 hours.
Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is convenient(方便的). People need not use too much time to write the articles to express their feeling. They can write at most 140 words, and then send it through computers or mobile phones onto the microblog. They can use it anytime, anywhere.
Many of my friends use microblog to share what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo with others. Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’ microblogs. Microblog is very hot now!
Have you microblog today ?
根据短文内容,完成下列句子。
Microblog helps people to find ___________ that they need easier.
___________ is the queen of microblog.
Microblog is so ___________ that it’s becoming more and more popular.
People send their words through ______ or mobile phones onto the microblog.
We can use a microblog to _________ what we see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo.

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Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have      with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very        . Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
任务一
在短文①② 两处分别填入一个恰当的词                        
任务二
把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语:
                                                                        
任务三 回答下列三个问题
What’s the trouble with the schoolgirl from Shanghai?
                                                                              
Why won’t some students go to ask for help?
                                                                       
What should you do if you have mental problems?
                                                                             

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My name is Mary. I have a good friend Lily. In some ways,we look the same, and in some ways ,we look different. We both have big eyes and long black hair. I'm much taller than her. We both like sports, although Lily is more athletic than me. She's more outgoing(外向的)and I'm quieter. I like singing and she likes drawing. However, we both enjoy going to parties.
Information Card

Something
in common
 They both have_______and long black hair.
They both like________.They both enjoy going to parties.
 
Something
different
 Mary is much______than Lily.Lily is more outgoing and Mary is ______.Mary likes singing and Lily likes
________.
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任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下面表格中所缺的信息(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Do you think it’s hard for you to learn English? Listening to English songs may be a fun way to learn. You might be thinking: Where can I find some online music? Well, there are plenty of places to listen to and download English songs.
Google music is a good website. It has about 350,000 songs for download. You can search by artist and song name. You can also search by criteria(标准). For example, if you want to find a slow song by a female singer, just choose “ female singer” and “slow” on the page. On Google music, you can read the lyrics to the songs as you listen.
Baidu MP3 is another big online music database(数据库). You can find some of the newest songs on Baidu and download them.
If you just want to listen to music, you can try www. aiting.com and www. haoting. com. They are two large online Mp3 players.
After you pick(挑选) the songs, you can start learning. Learning language from music is fun, so don’t think of it as work. You can listen on your way to school or before you go to sleep. Close your eyes and try to get the meaning of the songs.
There are _____________________________________ songs to download on Google music.
We can download English songs from ________________ and ____________________.
The ways of searching songs are ______________________________________
When we listen to songs, we can read the lyrics on__________________________________
The best title of the passage is _______________________________________

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根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一、判断正(T)误(F)。
Four people(人) are in Dave’s family.
Jack is Kate’s big brother.
任务二、回答下列问题。
What’s Gina’s favorite color?
                                
Who does Kate like going to the library with?
                                
任务三、将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
                                

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A man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tables.
A waiter went up to him and gave him the menu.
The man read it carefully, then ordered(点餐) all the most expensive foods and began to enjoy himself.
Then a small boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s table.
The waiter came up and said to the man, “What would your little boy like, sir?”
“Oh, just an ice cream, ” the man told him. Then he said to the waiter, “I’m just going out to buy a newspaper.”
He left the restaurant. The waiter gave the boy an ice cream. The boy ate it, and then stood up and walked to the door.
The waiter ran to him.
“Excuse me,” he said, “but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your ice cream.”
“I’m sorry,” The young boy said, “He’s not my father, I don’t know who he is.”
The waiter did not understand. “What do you mean?” he asked.
“The man came up to me in the street, ” the boy said. “He asked me if I liked ice cream. I told him I did. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2:00pm and sit down at his table. He said he’d give me some.”
After knowing the truth, the waiter felt so sad, because he had to pay money for the meal.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
What did the man order in the restaurant?
                                    
Where did the little boy sit?
                                    
Was the small boy the man’s son?
                                  
When did the man tell the boy to come into the restaurant?
                                 
Who paid money for the meal?
                               

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初中英语阅读表达阅读理解