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初中英语

It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend.My good friend is Diana.She is a rich and proud girl.(1)  ,so nobody wants to be her friend.

    One day after school,I was waiting for Diana when Jane came up to me.She gave me a biscuit.I accepted it.(2)  ,and had a very good time.From then on,I began to spend more time with Jane than with Diana.I felt a little uneasy.

    After a few days,I went to see Diana for some snacks when Jane came and sat with me.She offered me a sandwich.(3)  .She walked away.I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.

    "Never mind,"Jane said,"I'm used to it."

    After school,I tried to catch up with Diana.(4)  ,but she would not listen to me.She said,"Go and join your'dear'Jane.I know you make new friends and forget the old ones."

    For the next few weeks,we did not talk to each other.Then,one day,Diana came to Jane and me,saying,"I'm really sorry about what I did.I'm a spoiled(宠坏的) girl,but l also need good friends just like you.Would you please forgive(原谅 )me?"Jane and I looked at each other and smiled.(5)  

A.We talked and joked

B.She often thinks that she is too good for anyone

C.While walking home,I tried to correct her attitude

D.She also offered one to Diana,but Diana refused it

E.From then on,Diana,Jane and I have been best friends

来源:2016年福建省南平市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,从A﹣E 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确.

You know you have to read"between the lines"to get the information.I want to tell you somethings important during your reading.

You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.(96)   There are two ways in which one can own a book.One is to pay for it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.(97)   There are three kinds of book owners(物主).The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.(98)   .The third has a few dog﹣eared

(翻折的)books,which are marked from front to back.

Why is marking a book necessary?Because it keeps you awake.(99)   The marked book is uaually the thought﹣throngh(经过思考的)book.Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot,or the thoughts the writer expressed.

If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state(状态) of relation,and nothing is lost.But for a great book,rich in ideas,you can't let you eyes move across the lines.(100)   

A.And,reading is thinking.

B.The best way to be a full owner is by writing in it.

C.If you think it is useful to mark books,you will have to buy them.

D.You should come up with an understanding(领悟)of what you have read.

E.The second has most of the books as clean as on the day they were bought.

来源:2017年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
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Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.

Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(钙),which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.

______It gets them of computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of " No pains, no gains."

Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships.When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

(1)When it's   ,you can get Vitamin D in your garden.

A.

sunny

B.

cloudy

C.

snowy

D.

rainy

(2)According to the passage,   is one of the gardening activities.

A.

watching TV

B.

watering flowers

C.

walking dogs

D.

playing with phones

(3)Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3   

A.

Gardening will be good for your bones.

B.

Gardening may help people to feel happy.

C.

Gardening is a great activity to do with children.

D.

Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.

(4)The best title of the passage may be "   ".

A.

Outdoor Activities

B.

Advantages of Gardening

C.

Healthy Eating Habits

D.

Relationships with Neighbors

来源:2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(a)
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These days so many things are going digital(数字化),and books are too.People can buy e﹣books or cheap books online.This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open. (38)   

Bookstore sales in the US went 2.5percent from 2014to 2015.They have found success by trying new things,such as holding events,adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.

"That's what small bookstores have to offer,"Nicole Sullivan,owner of Denver's BookBar,said."a more personalized(个性化的)experience and a sense of community."(39)   The Shakespeare and

Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine,which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store.This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.

And sometimes,if you can't beat them,it's okay to join them.(40)   

Second Story Books in Washington DC is one of them.It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.

While bookstores still face difficulties,it seems there are ways for them to succeed.(41)   You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.

A.And these good ideas work.

B.Many have already closed down.

C.So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time?

D.This isn't a new problem,but things are finally turning around

E.Many bookstores also sell books online.

F.Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways.

来源:2016年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
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GreenHome campaigners (发起者) really love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that we're determined(决心) to do our best to protect it. (1)  For that,we need money too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you.(2)  

    If the joy of walking through green forest, the excitement of climbing ancient rocks, or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat(栖息地) really moves you, then share GreenHome's idea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today.

    (3)  So take action right now! Even a very small amount, like ¥1 a month, will soon build up into a valuable contribution(贡献) to protecting the natural world we love so much. (4)  We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems.

    Think about it another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure you've got a great outdoors to do them in. (5)  And this way is simple enough﹣that's got to be worth ¥1 a month.

A. Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do that.

B. But determination alone will not protect the environment.

C. That's why we're asking you to join us today.

D. And we won't just use it to stop bad things.

E. Everything we do costs money.

来源:2018年福建省中考英语试卷(b卷)
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The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities.(1)   It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.

The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile". (2)   The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.

There is also AI that can read lips. (3)   It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.

(4)   Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. (5)   She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.

B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.

C. AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.

D. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference.

E. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.

F. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.

来源:2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
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(61)   Friends are important in our life,because no one wants to be lonely.However,some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely.(62)   According to a new study from Chicago University,the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people.And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.

Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?(63)   Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness.They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.

(64)   "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online.That's because most people don't show their true selves there,"said Dr. Cacioppo.one of this study's scientists.Another step is to get an action plan.As"actions speak louder than words",people need to be active to communicate with others.They also need to meet people with the same interests.Also,they should try to expect the best from each activity.(65)   Who knows what good things are waiting for us?

根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

A.People who feel lonely

B.The first step is to accept social invitations if you don't want to go.

C.After all,"tomorrow is another day".

D.What's the reason behind that?

E.Why don't we like them?

F.New ways to deal with loneliness

G No.don't worry.

来源:2016年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷
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Habits in Russia

There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者).

One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered(降低)our voices.(38)   The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.

How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people! In China,it's natural and important for a host(主人)to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.

I felt bad about this.(39)   

(40)       My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. "Aha," Andrey said, "In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home.(41)      "

Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.

A.

But this didn't last long.

B.

Russians have their own special habits, too.

C.

Russian people are usually careful and polite.

D.

So they won't leave anything necessary behind.

E.

Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia.

F. Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to fight against habits.

来源:2017年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
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                                         From the Other Side

    Lara and Tara are twins.(1)   but they are very different in

everything else.For example,hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice.

    However,this isn't the problem with the twin girls.They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. (2)   ,while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.

   (3)   .To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama.They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view.Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons,and brought them to the dining room.(4)   Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other.They couldn't see the other side of it.When the ribbons were taken away,they were surprised to see a huge board between them.

    Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board?"She replied,"It's black!"(5)   .She replied,"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again.While Lara was confident it was black,Tara was sure it was white.Then,they were asked to exchange(交换)their places.They couldn't believe their eyes.Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one.Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one.They understood that each of them was right in her own view.Most of us are like Lara and Tara.We are right most times,but insist that others are wrong!

A.They look like each other

B.For years,their arguments continued

C.Their mother asked Tara the same question

D.In the room,a big board was placed in the middle

E.Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning.

来源:2017年北京市中考英语试卷
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You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?(1)    

When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. (2)    They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.(3)    

Many clothes today must be dry﹣cleaned.(4)    When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry﹣cleaned. You can anve money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well﹣made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times.

Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. (5)    On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.

A. Dry cleaning is expensive.

B. Here are some suggestions for you.

C. They may not fit you, either.

D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes.

E. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.

F. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.

来源:2018年内蒙古赤峰中考英语试卷
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Many years ago,there lived an old man with his three sons,Dharma,Harrison and Keith,in a village.The man worked hard when he was young,(72)   .But his sons were all born to be lazy,which made him disappointed.He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve(饥饿)to death.

One day,the old man came up with a plan.He called his sons and said to them,"Look,my dear sons,in the land we have at the farmyard,there is lots of hidden gold.(73)   ."

In a wish to find out the gold,his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening,digging and digging all through the land.Three days had passed,(74)   .They got frustrated and angry.They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.

"There is no gold in the land.We are cheated."

"Since the land has been dug soft,(75)   ?"their father answered.

The sons went off.Soon the whole once﹣useless land was rich crops.

"(76)   ."said the proud father.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.请把你的选项在答題卡上用2B铅笔将相对应的大写字母涂黑.

A.they found what they were looking for

B.If you work together,you may find it

C.so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village

D.This is the real gold,my sons

E.but they didn't find what they were looking for

F.what about the plan

G.why don't you plant some crops there.

来源:2016年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
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阅读以下短文,从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题;根据短文内容回答第55小题.

Do you like winter?It's the coldest season of a year.Here are some things everyone should know about winter.

(51)  Winter is the season when the temperture drops,snows covers the ground.When the temperture is below zero,water freeses and ice forms.

(52)  After a heavy snowfall,children play in the snow.They build snow houses,make snowmen and have snowball fights.People also enjoy skiing,skating,and sledding in the winter.

(53)  

The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other.Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.

(54)  

Because winter is so cold,people have to find ways to keep warm.People wear heavy coats,scarfs for their necks,gloves for their hands,and boots on their feet.

Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold.And families sit around the firework at night and talk about what they did during the day.

(55)  What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Many people like winter best.

B.Winter has a lot of festivels.

C.The sports people shoud do in winter.

D.Things we should know about winter.

A.Winter Dangers:

B.Winter Weather:

C.Keep Warm:

D.Winter Fun:

来源:2017年甘肃省临夏州中考英语试卷
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We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. (1)  It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.

    Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. (2)  What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. (3) 

    Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.

    (4)  We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. (5)  In this way, we can make full use of water.

A. However, just how much is too much?

B. There are several things we can do to save water.

C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.

D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.

E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.

来源:2018年福建省中考英语试卷(a卷)
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阅读材料,给有关运动的段落选择合适的标题.

(1)  Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes. You meet like﹣minded people, you can support each other during a difficult exercise and you all share a collective (集体的) feeling of excitement when the class finishes.

(2)  Every day, the 20 minutes on the treadmill ( 踏车)gets easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement. It might not be easy, but you would be fit and strong. It's a great feeling challenging yourself. Also it's a result of your hard work.

(3)  When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). It will give you a rush of excitement and happiness. You will feel better after exercise. Next time you're having a bad day, try going for a run, and then the day won't seem so bad after all.

(4)  We all know the effects of exercise on our mind. Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence (信心) from being comfortable with your body and appearance. This new confidence might even help in your life.

(5)  Focusing on exercise can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life, study or work. During exams, I always spend an hour a day in the gym. It makes me feel less anxious and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam.

A. Exercise cheers you up.

B. Exercise helps you get along well with people.

C. Exercise makes you believe in yourself.

D. Exercise helps you lower stress.

E. Exercise makes you feel strong, fit and healthy.

来源:2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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After Mike was graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he wanted to find a job.(1) ____ There were six young people that day but they only wanted one. The interview was very easy. It was only a few minutes'short talk.(2)____ On the moming of the third day, Mike got a text message. It said, "We are sorry to tell you, someone did better than you in the interview. So you can't work in our company"

Mike felt very disappointed.(3)____ Later in that afternoon, Mike got another text message It said, "We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us."

(4)____ The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning Only you said" thank you. That was the real test, so only you gave the right answer," When you feel disappointed, do not forget to say thank you"to the one who disappoints you.

A. However, he answered "thank you all the same"in the text message.

B. One day he came to a big company for it.

C. He refused to work in the company.

D. Mike didnt know why, so he called the company and asked about it.

E. The six young men all went home.

来源:2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语试卷
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初中英语选句补全短文试题