初中英语词语运用与语法试题

将图片与单词配对，并在图片下面的横线上填入相应的序号。

A. house        B.policeman        C. swim         D. nurse        E. dance F. hospital     G. dolphin         H. Canada      I. tiger        J. Australia

根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。

stronger, grew into, by, quarrel with, fewer, at the same time, looked up, never, realized

My school has          weeks off in the summertime than Daniel’s school.
Xi Wang          a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms.
Daniel is very clever, but he          shows off.
This CD-ROM helps you learn English          testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary.
To tell you the truth, sometimes I          my cousin Shirley.
You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes open         .
Later, the government          it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.
The spirit of the Olympics is “Swifter, higher,         .”

in need, is crazy about，would rather, used to , very kind, a lot of traffic, throughout， getting lost, so patient

The children were afraid of __________ while going through the forest .
It’s necessary for us to help the people ________.
His brother __________ listening to music and he can sing lots of songs.
Bob _________ go to school on foot . But now he takes the school bus.
The professor (教授) worked very hard _____________ his teaching career.
I feel too tired. I ________ stay at home.
Sorry for being late. But there’s __________ in the street.
Timmy is _________ that we all like to ask him for help when we are in trouble.

根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
They have English and math on _______(星期一) morning．
We often borrow some books from our school______ (图书馆)．
I don’t know if Mary is ______ (好) at swimming．
Can you tell me the ______ (首都) of Canada?
September is the ______ (九) month of a year．
We should take an ______  (积极的) part in physical exercises．
We are strongly against dropping litter ______ (到处).
Lucy often plays tennis to relax ______(自己) after sch00l.
The boy is so ______ (聪明的) that he can work out the problems easily.
It is impolite to ______  (指) at anyone with your chopsticks while eating meals.

C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

in order to,    dangerous,    pass away,    turns off,    answer

   People often talk on their mobile phones when they are driving. But talking or sending messages over a mobile phone can be as   1  as drunk driving. They can’t pay more attention to the road safety any more. Because of this, about 330,000 people are hurt and more than 2,000 people   2  every year.
Now, an American company invented a key by using Bluetooth technology   3  help people drive safely. With the key, a driver can’t talk or send messages when driving a car.
With Bluetooth technology, when the driver is driving, the phone will   4  all incoming calls and messages by itself with “I am driving now. I will call you later.” The only calls allowed out are to emergency services. When the driver   5  the car, he then can use the phone. This is all about saving lives and safer driving.

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
We should develop   ▲  (现代的) services and tourism in our country.
Don’t lose   ▲  (勇气) whenever you are in trouble.
Although Zhou Dongyu is a new actress, she   ▲  (表演) very well.
Mr. Green won’t mind   ▲  (留出) you two hours tomorrow morning.
It’s bad for your health to go to school   ▲  (没有) breakfast every morning.

________ Betty __________ (study) in this school since she came here in 2008?
---Must the children _____________ (teach) how to cook when they are at home alone?
---Of course. It is necessary for them to learn how to cook.
I didn’t catch what you said just now because I_________ (answer) a call from my aunt.
----Why did John look so unhappy?
----Because he _______________ (not reply) to his wife by the time he left for Paris.
Usually before exams, the students ____________(give) five minutes to write their names and read through the paper.
Simon ____________ (take) a lot of photos while he was in Shanghai. He will show them to us when he returns.
The weather report said that the bad weather ______________ (last) for two days. What shall we do?
Having the robot _______________ (do) all the housework is really great. I can get more free time for my hobbies.

用括号中词的适当形式填空
Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda1(buy) a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and run away. The station was 2       (crowd) and Linda couldn’t see Davy3__         (everywhere).When Linda4       (shout) his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the phone, Davy5         (meet) another dog outside the station. She didn’t think about6      (look) outside the station.7    (final), a little boy said to her,” Did you look outside? I saw a black dog when I came in.” When Linda saw Davy, he was jumping and8__  (run) with another dog. There was a police9    （office）next to them. He said to her.” I think my dog 10______(find) your dog. ” 

Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____2___ to you.
On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, it s___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.
A___6____everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (弹簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.
Attitude(态度) d___10_____ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t___1___:“He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e___2___ do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f ___3___ as a scientist and an inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci was b___4___ to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e___5___ and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous p___6___.
He designed many i___7___ machines. Da Vinci’s idea led to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b___8___ many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i___9___  in the late 1400s are in use today.
As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h___10___ body. He spent a whole year c___11___ up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d___12___ of bodies.

根据句意和中文意思，写出单词的正确形式。
English ABC is an ______(教育的) program for those English beginners.
Mrs. Bush is one of the ______(设计者) of the fashionable dress.
Many parents send their children to study ______(到外国).
World vision works for people, ______(尤其) for children.
I bought a set of CD-ROM yesterday and it ______(包括) a CD and five books.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。
It’s very important for us to keep h______in our everyday life. Here is some a_____for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different food helps us in different w______. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead o_____hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good f____your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming. Third, you should s_____at least eight hours a day and you shouldn’t work or study too hard. Finally, remember that s ____is bad for your health, so don’t smoke, you will become m___healthier.

根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
The boy left the room with_________(眼泪) in his eyes.
It’s________(浪费) to throw away glass, paper and metal.
Tony sits_________(在……之间) Lucy and Lily.
You’d better speak_______(大声). I can’t hear a word from the back.
Tom will hear from his parents this__________(星期二）。
My English teacher always________(鼓励) me to speak more English in class.
My daughter is looking forward to___________(收集) more stamps.

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
1．At one time, making a film was an expensive activity for only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c all that.
2．New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m    and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may start your own film-making.
3．However, film-making is twork. You probably need many other people to help you.
4．For example, the pof actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.
5．B, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e    . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s   film.

根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个词是多余的。

be， die, help, forget, come, repair, cry

It’s very ________ to read something.
Look! Here ______ the school bus.
We all think the machine needs________.
If I ___________ a rich man ,1 would donate all my money to the charity.
His uncle has__________    for seven years.