初中英语词语运用与语法试题

词汇运用。(共10小题，计10分)
（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Many people do not understand the ____________ （重要性）of the wetlands..
Pay some _____ （注意） to what you are doing .
He s______ three days with his grandparents last summer.
Please be _______（耐心）. The bus is coming here on time.
Though all of them speak English, yet they speak     （不同地）
（B）在下列各句的每个空格内填上一个适当的单词，该词的首字母已给出。
His father’s d____ made him very sad .
You can’t get there on time u__________ you take a taxi.
Hurry up. There is no time for you to w_______.
You can’t drive the car because you don’t get a driver’s l_______ .
Please answer this question with a c_______ sentence.

词汇（共10分）
根据汉语提示写出单词。（每空1分，共5分）
1.The good news ________（传播）fast. We are very happy to hear it
2. You look ________(苍白)， what’s wrong with you?
3. Take this ________(药) three times a day.
4.He coughs ____________(日日夜夜)
5.While we are in class, we should take an ________（活跃）part in all the activities.
（B）根据汉语意思完成句子。（每题1分，共5分）
6. Doing more exercise like running helps to _____________(增强)our body.
7. All of us should _________________________(戒除) smoking.
8.I want go be a doctor _______________________ (将来)
9. Mum, don’t (担心)___________________ me. I’ll take good care of myself.
10. Why don’t you _______             __ （躺下）？

单词拼写（ 10分）
1. It’s ____________(无用的) to read without thinking.
2. I love basketball very much，Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are my _____________(英雄).
3.Simon and Linda looked at each other and they kept their secret to _____________(他们).
4.We are now in the West Lake in Hangzhou and really feel the ______________ (美丽) of it.
5. If you want to come, please let us know as soon as ______________(可能的).
6. I can cook for ______ ( 我)
7. My mother makes me healthy and _______ ( 好吃的 ) meals.
8. He is very ________ ( 亲密) to his uncle.
9. The work is so _________（令人乏味的）. I don’t like it.
10. They are great ________ ( 英雄). I admire them very much.

根据句意和提示写出单词。
1. L                 ! This is my new（新的） jacket.
2. Two and three is f                 .
3. This is my new friend. H                 name is Gina.
4. That is my English teacher(老师). H                 name is Linda Brown.
5. My name is Jim Green. Green is my f                 name.
6. Call Mike a                 010-1199.
7. --- How do you s                 your name?     --- T-O-M, Tom.
8. My pencil                   （卷笔刀）is red. My brother’s is blue.
9. --- Where are the books?    --- I don’t k                 .
10. --- C                 you take the book to my sister?     --- Yes, I can.

词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文译义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
1. He drives r______(quite)fast,and it is very dangerous.
2. Your suggestions are of great ______(价值)to me.
3. Do you like the ______(背景)music of the film?
4.Please return my book to me________(at once)
5. It’s a good h______to go to bed early and get up early.

单词拼写（共5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
His words are strongly i__________(使印象深刻) on my memory.
What about reading aloud to practice p____________(发音)？
As a teacher, you must c______________(全神贯注) on your work .
The air pollution in this area caused the ________(死亡) of many trees.
He is t__________（害怕）of speaking in public.

词汇
根据句意或括号中的中文提示英文解释写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
It is possible that the boy isn’t telling the ___________ （事实）.
Our English teacher is kind but very ___________ （严格的）with our study.
The teacher didn’t let me sit down until he was _________ (pleased, happy)with my answer.
The sweet music helped him feel __________ ( calm and not worried ).
Please don’t be ______  . You shouldn’t give up easily.

词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
The dog’s           （死亡）made him very sad.
We’re thinking about _______________( 拒绝 ) their invitation.
Man and woman think and behave __________ (不同)in many ways.
She tried to stop smoking, and she        (成功).
I think we should be _________(允许) to wear our own clothes.
(B) 在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。
The growing population is one of the biggest c         of the world today.
Do you read a d_________ newspaper?
I’m busy doing my homework. Please don’t b__________ me.
How can you take my money without my p__________?
I think it’s n_________ to work hard and improve our life.

单词拼写 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are two ________ (child) in my family.
2. The lovely room is the  ________ (twin), not their parents’.
3. These newspapers are yours and those ones are ________ (we).
4. There are some ________ (America) coming to our school every year..
5. The supermarket isn’t closed now. It is ________ (closed).
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
6. ---How many ________ (堂兄弟) do you have?     ---I have three.
7. The students in our school are all ________ and helpful (有礼貌的).
8. The boy in a white ________ ( 衬衫) is my cousin Andy.
9. The little children like to play  ________ (模型)  planes in the playground.
10. Jiangyin has many ________ (图书馆). Many people like to borrow books from them.

缺词填空，其中13-15是根据上下文语境根据首字母填单词
1.More information can be ________(可获得的) on the Internet.
2.We all think his ________ (行为) is very strange. We must stop him from doing so.
3.This gift is so expensive that I can’t ________(接受) it.
4.Thank you very much for giving me so many useful__________(建议)．
5.I have________(答复)to my penfriend’s letter．
6．Mr Wang is busy__________(解释)everything to us．
7．He often__________(吵架)with his parents in the past．
8．__________(原谅)others for their mistakes is a good virtue．
9．Lily told me that she_________(宁愿)to listen to music to relax herself．
10.Do you know who __________ (发现) America?  
11.The old man is different from others. He doesn’t act ____________ ( 正常 ).
12.Peter has had his bicycle _______________(修理).
13.Did you know that colours can i _______ our moods?
14.Who has p___________my bedroorn pink? My father.
15．Lin Tao is very clever，but he never shows off．He is m_________ ．

用正确的单词填空。
1. The people ______ travel all over the world think China is a beautiful country.（定语从句引导词）
2. I can’t say anything ______ moves us deeply.（定语从句引导词）
3. Paper is made ______ wood.
4. The trees can stop the flood from ______ (wash) the earth away.
5. By the end of last term, we ______ (study) three thousand words.
6. You must practise ______ (play) the piano every day.
7. Edison was a great American ______ (invent).
8. He hasn’t enough ______（经验）for the job.
9. It’s good to tell ______ (true).
10. You’d better ______ (not go) to the supermarket.

A:根据所给中文及句意，完成下列空格。
The old man ____________ (刷) his dog’s fur every day.
2.  Bill is very smart and he can always answer questions ______(正确地).
3.  The girl is very young, but she can speak some foreign           (语言).
4.  Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the h_____ we admire very much.
5.  Don’t tell anyone about our plan. Keep it a s      .
B.用所给词的适当形式填空：
6.He then decided _______(have ) a great day out by motorbike.
7.Why not             now? (decide)
8.           (luck)，he hurt himself in the accident..
9.The trip to the hill was really            . (bore)
10.We are cheering for our school basketball team. They are the            of the final. (win)

A）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每个空格限填一词。(每题1分，满分7分)
1. My father and I have the ___________ (相似的) hobby in sport.
2. I saw them_______________(吵嘴)yesterday afternoon．
3. Do you really believe green is one of____________ (精力充沛)colours?
4. My parents are ___________ (满意的) with my study.
5. Uncle Tom is a warm-hearted person. He never _________ (拒绝) to help his neighbours.
6．The whole class is____________ (分成)into four groups．
7．Please tell the police me____________ (详情)．
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，满分8分）
8. To tell you the ____________, I painted the room blue by myself. (true) 
9 John was asked to answer the question because Mr. Green found him feel _______. (sleep)
10. She has made a__________ to teach children in poor areas after leaving college. (decide)
11. Do you think these two pictures look the same? Can’t you see there are five __________ between them? (different)
12. It’s silly of you not ________ (forgive) others for their mistakes.
13. Yellow is the colour of _______ (wise).
14. Tom has to give up __________（play） computer games.
15 Sandy doesn’t like to going fishing. She is an __________（patient） girl.

词汇运用10分
1. You can see the ______ (快乐) on her face because she can’t find her lovely dog.
2. The best ______ (决定) you can make is to learn how to get on well with them.
3. Listening to music or visiting interesting places can make you forget you _ (悲伤 ).
4. Enough sleep can make me feel _____ (有能量) and make me study better.
5. She feels unhappy today because she has a terrible ______ (牙痛)。
6. Can this kind of computer be _____ (可获得的) in the nearest supermarket?
7. The man we saw yesterday is so ______ (幽默) that we all like him very much.
8. It was difficult to _____ (解释) the problem to beginners. 
9. If you are free, go and have my bike ______ (修理).
10. Let’s send him some flowers. I’m sure that ______ (加油) him up.

(A)单词拼写，注意形式。
1.He got to school_______(早)than I did this morning.
2.I love basketball , Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are my __________(英雄).
3.Can you put the ____ (外国的)countries’ names on the Internet for them to look at?.
4.The students should be always strict with _______(自己)。
5. Mr Yang has lots of knowledge(知识)，so each of us _______(钦佩) him very much
6.The comic book is funny from  b_____   to end.
7. I was doing my homework while my mother was s______up this hole(洞) in my trousers。
(B)用所给词的正确形式填空。
8.____________ (luck), our team tried our best but could never win the first prize.
9.The policeman told the boys__________(not play)football near the road．.
10.Don’t make the baby ___________( cry ) again.
11.I am taller than him,and I am the _____(slim) of all the students.
12. If you eat too much_____________ (health)food, you may be ill.