初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据句子意思和首字母，写出恰当的单词。
It’s 12:00. I am very h__________. I am going to eat a lot.
Be q__________. We can’t talk in the library.
We should arrive at school on time. Don’t be l__________ for school.
The boys are very young but they are very c____________.
I am short but my brother is very t__________.

Look at the picture. It’s a nice    1    . In the picture you can see a teacher’s     2   on his desk. It’s a Chinese book. There are fifty desks and fifty chairs in the room. There is also a big blackboard. You can see a girl and    3    boys.
The girl’s    4    is Julia. She is thirteen. The boy with the football is Tom. He likes playing    5   . The other boy is Tony. They    6    the same coats and they are the same age. They look the same. I    7    they are twins. Tom is a    8    boy. A book is in his hand. You    9    see the teacher.   10    is the teacher? He is taking the picture.

A．house B．station C．classroom D．shop

A．backpack B．basketball C．book D．hat

A．one B．two C．three D．four

A．name B．age C．brother D．notebook

A．basketball B．chess C．football D．cards

A．are B．wear C．lose D．is

A．think B．see C．look D．meet

A．dear B．first C．lost D．good

A．aren’t B．can’t C．doesn’t D．be not

A．What B．How C．Where D．When

Prep. & Adv.
1. I can’t hear the radio very well. Can you turn it ___________ a bit?
2. The club was so noisy that we had to shout ___________ the top of our voice.
3. She goes to the greengrocer’s in the afternoon and buys the vegetables ___________ a lower price than in the morning.
4. He wrote a letter to apply ___________ the job he read in the newspaper ad.
5. It’s considerate of the hospital to provide a playroom ___________ the children.
6. We would welcome your comment ___________ our work.
7. It’s ___________ the traffic rules to park here. You’ll get a traffic ticket if you do so.
8. The weather forecast says the rain will stop ___________ the end of this week.

Fill in the blanks and complete the sentences. The first letters have been given.
1. I was late this morning because the bus was o___________ and I couldn’t get on the bus.
2. There is a g___________ gap between my father and I. That’s why we can’t understand each other and often quarrel.
3. That air crash o___________ only a few minutes after the plane took off.
4. He felt very d___________ at not getting the job.
5. The play was good except that awkward leading actor. He s___________ the whole show.
6. I was very e___________ when my sister got drunk and said something silly in the party.
7. Frank was my c___________ at work. Everyone in our office liked him.
8. Don’t point your chopsticks at others while you are eating. It’s o ___________.

单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
The         （女孩）is my sister
Is this your           （手表）?
I have a         （串）of keys.
Is that your computer          （游戏） ?
（请）         call Mary.

根据句子意思，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。

they     health      easy     run      play

Liu Xiang is one of the best                in the world.
You’d better not                on the street. It’s dangerous.
Don’t eat that                food. It may cause a stomachache.
The girls bought                some flowers and a tie for their father.
Datong Bookstore is only 100 meters away. You can find it               .

根据句子意思及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词。
Both of them are nice and cheap. I really don’t know which one I should c              .
F          the doctor’s advice, and you will get better soon.
Our Chinese teacher wants us to write a d          every day to improve our writing.
That baby has only three           (牙齿) . He can’t eat that apple.
Tan Jiexi’s song “Run, Run, Run” is very           (流行的) among young people.

阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
（ 每空格限填一词）（本题共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Liu Xiang is not an overnight success. He was born in Shanghai _____ 13th July, 1983 and, like many Olympic sports stars, he started training when he was very __. In Grade Four, he went to the Junior Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper. Then, in 1998, his skill at hurdling was noticed by his ______ Sun Haiping. In 2004, he _____ the first Olympic Gold medal for China in Athens, Greece. Now he is training hard to go for more ____for China. Just because he was trained for gold!

完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处，使短文的意思完整。（每个词只能使用一次）（本题共十小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it____ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest ___activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This ____money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think _______it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if _______ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they ____ a long time. We should look after them___ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them ____.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes ____ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your___ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

阅读下面的短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空一词）（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the    unlucky(不幸运的) person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor(班长) of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good  . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help  to cool down(冷静). My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We    a lot of time on interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me any more. And my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t often see my best friend   he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

阅读短文，根据文意用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词只用一次。（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can’t get an education
  their families are poor. Now they can go to school the help of Project Hope. In the last 15 years, this project has raised money and   for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the. People in China and have given 2.2 billion yuan. With this money, Project Hope has built many schools and . It has also trained teachers and     has sent students to high schools.
Most people in China have heard  Project Hope and have given money. But 40 million children from  families still need help. Because of Project Hope ,  of children have better lives.

用所给词的适当形式填空（共10个空，每空1分，共10分）
What are __________ (this) in English?
--Betty, can you ________(play) the piano? --Sorry, I can’t.
My parents are _________ (worker).
Look! This is a photo of ________(we) classroom.
Her grandparents ___________( be not) at home now.
Helen is _________ (Tony) aunt.
I like _________(swim) in summer.
Look at those ______________(people).They are reading.
Tony _________(have) got two sisters.
_________(be) your mother at home?

选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

make , many, have,  but,  is ,  read,  with ,  playing,   dogs,   him

 
My name is Peter. I ___ got a dog.  I like the dog very much, _____ I don’t know how to look after(照顾) him. There ____ a library in front of my house. So I often go there to ____some books about dogs after school. Every morning I walk ______ Bob behind my house. There are _____ dogs there. Bob can play with other ____ there. He likes _____ with balls. He likes meat best, so I often go to buy some for_______. I also _____ a small bed for him in my room. Bob likes it very much.

This is our nice ___21___ . In our school, there___22___ twenty classrooms. __23____ every classroom, there is a TV __24_____ some computers. ___25___ to the classrooms, you can see two beautiful __26_____. The students like reading __27______ and magazines there. There are six science labs in our school,___28_____.We can have science lessons there. Oh, look! Some students are playing games in the __29_____. After school, let’s ___30___ tennis there.

A．library B．gym C．classroom D．school

A．has B．are C．is D．have

A．On B．Behind C．In D．Under

A．or B．and C．with D．but

A．Next B．Behind C．On D．In

A．libraries B．gyms C．classrooms D．offices

A．flowers B．books C．matches D．television

A．also B．either C．too D．only

A．library B．gym C．classroom D．school

A．watch B．look C．play D．read

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Fire is important in our lives but it can also be very dangerous sometimes. Here are some tips for you when a fire happens.
When you smell smoke or see fire,     “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119.Tell 119   you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions. Never try to put out a fire by  ,even if it’s a small one.
Get out of the room as     as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become very dangerous in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close    the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. Test the door    you open it. If it’s too hot, do not open it. Try to find a different way out.    use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. A lift may stop working. Don’t go back to the burning house for your pet or anything else you have left behind. The pet animals can often get out of the room on their own before you do.
What if you can’t get out of your room? Close the door and put a quilt (被子) at the foot of the door. It can stop the    from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. Let people know that you are still inside the building. Don’t stay     the bed. It’s hard for others to find you. So stay by the window on the floor. Keep these tips in mind, they will be  if you are caught in a fire.