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初中英语

根据中文提示完成句子
China was __________ (建立)in 1949.
He was from Anhui Province in __________(东部的)China.
He stayed at home to look after his __________(生病的)daughter.
There are flowers and national __________(国旗)everywhere.
Our teacher asked me to make a short __________(演讲)in front of the classroom.
Deng Yaping is good at __________(打)table tennis.
Deng Yaping went to university __________(在国外).
Could you lend me your __________(工具)?I need them to fix my car.
There are no good ways to __________ (治疗) Ebola virus in the world at this moment.
My father always__________(洗)the dishes after dinner .

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词汇检测,根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释以及上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
Usually the lion is thought to be the s     of courage.
That’s too bad! The door is l     with my key inside.
I don’t think white       (适合) me. Actually, dark colours make me look slim.
To our joy, the problem was       (成功) solved at last.
He is so weak that he has some difficulty       (控制) himself when walking.
— Can you help me with my English?
— Sure. Please come to me       you need help.
— What did your father say about your travel plan?
— Nothing. He just listened in      .
— What are going to do for the winter holiday?
— We’re going away to Thailand or       warm. It just depends.
— Hey, Jane! Why do you get up so early?
— I’d better leave early to avoid the       hour traffic.
— Mr Li is already in his thirties. But he’s still      .
— That’s his way of life. For him, work comes first.

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Until recently,Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty,she attends a school in Ilorin,Nigeria,wearing the same pink dress as two(1)       (百)other girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.

Ajayi runs her(2)       (自己的)business making and selling bags,but she believes it is(3)       (仍然)necessary for her to learn to read and write.

In class,she answers questions(4)       (积极).She plays,talks and(5)    (讨论)together with her classmates.

She is good at(6)   (烹饪).Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy

(7)    (她们自己)at school.

Ajayi's(8)     (女儿)used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children.But now.they choose(9)        (支持)her efforts.

She plans to continue her(10)         (教育)for four more years,saying it will help her business.

来源:2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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At 7 am,we got on the state﹣of﹣the﹣art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.We stored our(1)       (背包)and found our seats.Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much(2)     (噪音),this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows,you could(3)       (几乎不)tell we were moving.Yet,within minutes,we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.

Soon,the towns of(4)       (东部的)China were rushing by.I saw my wife smiling and(5)        (指向)to a coin she had balanced on the table.She took another coin and balanced it next to the first,and then another,until she had a(6)        (行)of coins.They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.

After that,we(7)         (两个都)went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.We felt quite(8)         (放松的).Then,before we knew it,we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing.For 1,318 kilometers,we(9)        (花费)only 4 hours and 38 minutes.Thanks to high speed trains,we can travel in China much more conveniently.No(10)        (疑惑),they will also bring the people of the country closer together,and in time bring about deep social changes,the full nature of which no one can fully guess.

来源:2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空.

Australia,nearly,suggest,till,take part in

(1)I'm right here waiting      you come back.

(2)I      an environmental project last Saturday.

(3)Carmen loves the       singer Dan Dervish very much.

(4)If you're looking for some birthday gifts,here is my       .

(5)It takes       half an hour to get to the park from my home.

来源:2021年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷
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方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文.

immediately ,pleasure ,ask,think about

Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys.In fact,many teenage boys can't name a single best friend.When they(1)    ,they often think for a while before answering, "My best friend?I can't (2)    that.I am busy with my homework,and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend."

Girls,however,can usually answer the question (3)    , "A best friend?Of course.We have a lot to share with each other.We get much more (4)    from talking,daydreaming."

We have to realize:boys share activities,while girls share feelings.The qualities (品质) that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same,regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships.The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.We all need friends in our lives.

来源:2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
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From:

To:

Subject:

Iris

Marie

Experience

Dear Marie,

    I've been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a modern hotel(1)   lies in the center of the city.I have visited many wonderful places,for example,(2)   Great Wall of China.I have also met a lot of very friendly people here.Now I'm trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested(3)   it.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite.In China,it is interesting(4)   see people eating with chopsticks.I'm practicing using them and I am getting more(5)   more skillful now.I want to come back again next year.I hope you can come with me.

                                                                                                                                                              Iris

来源:2021年河南省中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,从方框中选择单词,并用适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺.每词限用一次.

two move he student ring young answer when silence angry

I took up my first job as a teacher.The(71)    in my class were about sixteen or seventeen years old,only several years(72)    than me.In fact,some of them looked older and seemed more like grown﹣ups.And some of them even didn't listen to me carefully in the class.

The classroom was on the(73)    floor and it was directly above the street.One day,I was writing on the blackboard(74)    I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me.There was a man standing in the room with half an apple in(75)    right hand.

"Who threw this?"he shouted,looking around the class(76)    

"I beg your pardon?"I said."Someone threw this apple out of the window,"he said,"It landed on my car."

"Who threw the apple out of the window?"I shouted to the class.There was no(77)    ."I want the one who threw this,"said the man,"I will be waiting outside for you."And then he left,slamming(摔) the door.

The students were(78)    in class and I went on with the lesson.

At the end of every lesson,as the bell rang,usually the class were all gone before it finished(79)    leaving me saying"That's all for today."to an empty room.

This time,when the bell went for the end of the lesson,no one(80)    ."That's all for today."I said."You go first,sir."said one of the boys.It made a nice change,being first out.

来源:2016年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词.

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.10 years ago,Leo's mother (1)d  .He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness.He hated his father.

    Now they were sitting in a nice (2)c   shop.Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.Leo was surprised.His father smiled and said,"Before you were born,your mother and I often had (3)f   playing in the sea.We could taste the sea,just (4)l   the taste of the salty coffee.Every time I have salty coffee,I always think of your mother.I (5)m   her so much."

    Leo was deeply moved (感动).He never knew his father had such deep (6)l   for his mother.One month later,he moved to live (7)w   his father.Every time he made coffee for him,he put some salt in the coffee.

    After 10 years,his father died.Leo received a (8)l  which said,"Dear Leo,please forgive my life's lie﹣the salty coffee.Actually at that (9)t   I wanted some sugar,but I said salt.It was hard for me to change,so I just went ahead.Now let me (10)t   you the truth.I don't like salty coffee,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life."

来源:2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷
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use     ask       not do      control      find

When you are busy doing piles of math homework, have you ever stopped and thought about one question:why do we need to learn all this math anyway?

    It's an interesting question. Kids around the world (1)   it for ages. For US students, they may get the answer from a new show called "MathAlive!". It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math (2)  in our life. For example, at one show station, visitors test the theory that a person's arm span(臂展) equals the person's height. At another station, math skills help visitors (3)  the NASA robot outside a space station virtually (虚拟的). By doing such activities, kids learn why math is important in our life.

    Where else can you find math used every day? Actually, if you go down deep enough into anything, you(4)   math. Think of simple things, like clocks. They tell time, but only if you know how to read them. That means using math. How much longer until school ends? How long did I sleep last night? That's all math. When you go shopping, you do lots of math, too.

    Even when you (5)   math, it's all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast. The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry(几何学). So enjoy math, not for exams, but for the wonderful world's helps to build.

来源:2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
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We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something(1)   (interest) to us. Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.

    When Xu Yi was learning English as(2)  exchange student in the UK,his English friend(3)

   (invite) him to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed (4)  his classmates. They gave him presents, which moved and excited him.

    The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher (5)   (clear) explained it from its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan(6)  the modern Chinese character.

    On the one hand, Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture. On the o(7)   hand, it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As the culture reaches the world, the Chinese should study more about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many(8)  (book) as possible to open his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and (9)   /ˈvæljuː/Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible for building and keeping it.

来源:2020年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确.(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)

mistake in value    while they    throw    one   especially   careless after famous   behind

Nanjing people love dishes made by ducks very much.Not only duck blood can be cooked,but also the entrails(内脏)can be put into good use.Many cooks in Nanjing are good at cooking this dish.There are many well﹣known duck blood soup with rice noodle shops,and"Huiwei"is the(66)   one of those.

There is a story (67)   this delicious soup.Once upon a time,there was a poor man.It wasn't easy for him to have duck for a meal.So he (68)   the duck blood and entrails as treasure.Of course he would rather keep the duck blood than (69)   it away.He put the blood in a small bowl.However,he was so 70.   that he dropped the bowl of blood into the pot(锅)(71)   he was cooking rice noodles.He had no choice but to cook (72)   together.To his surprise,he found the taste of the soup was so wonderful.From then on,the (73)   delicious duck blood soup with rice noodles was made.But it was really interesting that it was made by (74)   

A rich person nearby heard of the news and asked the poor man to be his home cook.So this delicious soup has been passed down until today.And now many people in the north of China,(75)   the young,fall in love with it.Can you see any duck blood soup with rice noodle shops in your city?

来源:2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷
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根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Her mother seemed even_______ after she heard the bad news. (sad)
I think we should learn from Comrade Lei Feng and think less of______ than others. (we)
He plans to go abroad for ________ study after he finishes his college.(far)
The ticket is_________(use) now. However, I’ll keep it.

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用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空

It is polite to let the old man ______ on your seat on the bus.
Our Chinese teacher _____ a new tie yesterday.
Sandy is learning ______ the types and numbers of the birds in Zhalong.
The thick fog prevented some students from ______ at school on time this morning.
There _______ a football competition between our school and Hailing Middle School next Sunday, isn’t there?

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选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处,使句意完整正确。
Lu Xun is known _______ (as/ for) a great writer.
The terrible gas makes people hard to ________ (breath/ breathe).
________ (Once/ Unless) people start taking drugs, it will be hard for them to stop.
The program__________ (offer/ provides) homeless children with house and food.
Most people in China can get good ________ (medicine/ medical) care.

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初中英语词语运用与语法试题