first， only， use， it， dream of， another， speak， with， sea， easy |
English
World Language
Once people （1） a language that everybody in the world could understand． Now， for the （2） time in human history， perhaps there is one﹣﹣English． It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250﹣300 million people （3） it as a second language． Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050．
Difficult to Master？
English is not the （4） language to learn﹣most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary﹣at least 200， 000 words are in common use．
User﹣friendly
But some things make （5） easy． For example， nouns don't have gender（性别） and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages． There is （6） one form to speak to someone directly﹣"you"． Adjectives don't agree（7） nouns， and many nouns are often also verbs．
English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers， like Chinese． But English （8） in many different areas． It is the language of transport： most airline pilots and air﹣traffic controllers use it． At （9） English is the international language of communication．
The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language？ Will （10） language ever replace it？ Many think not﹣it is already too popular．
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，
必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．
attend， return， set， wake， know， educate， eat， sleep， not do， study， ask |
Parents are the first teachers of their children． Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents．
Ding Rong， a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing， said．"Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them． They（1） litttle about home education and thus make mistakes， Because of this situation， parents' schools are badly needed．
"I （2） to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way， "said Xiao Chengjun， a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker． "I decided to do it when I（3） the question．Do you really know your child？
One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he（4） his homework there． Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he（5） The noise always（6） him up．
"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself， "is an old saying． "But it is also the father's fault if he （7） his son a bad example， " said Zhen Yan．
A parent said，I（8） in the parents' school for one year． After（9） the school， I know more about my child and she also understands me more．"
Do you think your parents know how（10） you properly？ Do you want them to enter parents schools？
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上
return reasons act harmful by |
Every year，forest fires happen at times in different places.Local firefighters have to
（1） quickly and put out the fires.The fires are so （2） that lots of trees and houses may be burned.They even cause the deaths of firefighters.Most of the firefighters are so young.Their deaths touch our hearts all over China.
Forest fires are common in spring.People believe there are many （3） for forest fires.Warm and dry weather，thick grass and trees and hot winds can easily make fires happen.As far as we know，90% of forest fires are caused （4） humans.During the holidays of Qingming，millions of people （5） to their hometowns to honor ancestors.The risks of fires in mountains are higher.So experts remind people to be more careful.
阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times？ It（1） （write） by Stephen Hawking in 2013．
Stephen Hawking was born on January 1th， 1942， exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford， England． At the age of eleven， Stephen went to Oxford University， his father's old college． After three years， he won a first class honour degree in （2） （nature） science．
In October 1962， Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge （3） （do） research． He （4） （real） enjoyed his time there． Unluckily， Stephen had a bad （5） （ill） shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live． Yet he went on （6） （work） hard to become an excellent scientist． Stephen didn't live by （7） （he）， he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got （8） （marry） in 1665， then they had three （9） （child）．
Hawking liked China very much， he had visited China several times． On November 24th， 2017，Hawking （10） （reply） Wang Junkai on his Weibo． He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr． Wang Junkai．
He once said， "My goal is simple， it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）．" Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein． Hawking died on March 14th，2018．
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯．（每个单词或短语限用一次）
smile，be happiness，give up，and，look for，change，can，finally，your |
Life doesn't always give us the joys we want．We don't always get our hopes and dreams
（56） we don't always get our own way．
But don't（57） hope．You can make a difference，one situation and one person at a time．
Look for love around you．You'll find love in a（58） ，a kind word or a helping hand．Believe in the love of friends，family，and humankind．Love（59） all around，if you just（60） it．Show（61） love．You will find the power in life along with the joy，（62） ，patience，and understanding．
Love（63） bring you hope and beat everything
Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do（64） unhappiness or problems，you can
always do a little．A little at a time（65） makes a big difference．
As I entered an international high school all my friends felt surprised at my short hair．This is because， my old school thinks teenage y（1） aren't the time for looking pretty． Then I coloured my hair blue． For the first time， I felt free and beautiful． This international school s（2） to meet my needs．
I had a t（3） education background． I went to public schools， received normal （常规的）education and was required to follow r（4） like every other student． Later， I began to wonder
w（5） this education was truly suitable for me．
However， in the new school my high hopes were not met． For a while， I found myself in a surprising
situation as I faced before．It was s（6） the biggest challenge I faced in my education﹣the freedom to try new things．In the old system，I was strongly advised a（7） trying new things． But in my new school，it worked the opposite way﹣we had many chances to try new things．But if I f（8） ， I must be responsible （负责任的） because I put myself in such risk． Finally， it led me to get into trouble again．
As time went by， I started to find my o（9） balance．In fact，none of the education systems in the world are perfect． I am l （10） enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together． As a result， I've built a system for myself．
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．
| role over however famous around agree part interest usually popular |
Beijing Opera（剧）is our national opera． It come into being after 1790 and has a history of （1） 200 years．Its music and singing came from are Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei．There are four main （2） in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera is full of（3） stories， beautiful facial paintings， wonderful gestures and fighting． Some of the stories are from history books， but most are from famous novels（小说）． The people in the stories usually can't （4） each other． They become angry， unhappy， sad and lonely． Sometimes they are frightened（受到惊吓）and worried． Then they find a way to make peace with each other． Everyone is （5） happy in the end．
Beijing Opera is an important（6） of Chinese culture． In China it used to be （7） with old people while young people didn't like it very much． （8） ， more young people are becoming（9） in it nowadays． And more people （10） the world are learning about Beijing Opera's singing， acting and facial paintings．
用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯．每个单词或短语限用一次
Seen，sign，quick，do，be full of，give，even，for，how，write about |
People who can read are lucky．The world（81） Work．
There are words in books and newspaper．There are words on road （82） and billboard （广告牌）．There are words on maps and food labels．There are（83） words on television and on your computer!
Words（84） us information．They can make us think．They can make us laugh．They can make us cry．Who puts these words together？Writers（85） This book is about different kinds，of writers and （86） they use words．
Some writers（ 87） the news．They write stories（ 88） Magazines，newspapers，the Internet，radio and TV．They can be often（89） "on the scene"for a news event．They interview people there．Then they report the story as（90） as they can．
Until recently，Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty，she attends a school in Ilorin，Nigeria，wearing the same pink dress as two（1） （百）other girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her（2） （自己的）business making and selling bags，but she believes it is（3） （仍然）necessary for her to learn to read and write.
In class，she answers questions（4） （积极）.She plays，talks and（5） （讨论）together with her classmates.
She is good at（6） （烹饪）.Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy
（7） （她们自己）at school.
Ajayi's（8） （女儿）used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children.But now.they choose（9） （支持）her efforts.
She plans to continue her（10） （教育）for four more years，saying it will help her business.
At 7 am，we got on the state﹣of﹣the﹣art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.We stored our（1） （背包）and found our seats.Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much（2） （噪音），this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows，you could（3） （几乎不）tell we were moving.Yet，within minutes，we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon，the towns of（4） （东部的）China were rushing by.I saw my wife smiling and（5） （指向）to a coin she had balanced on the table.She took another coin and balanced it next to the first，and then another，until she had a（6） （行）of coins.They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that，we（7） （两个都）went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.We felt quite（8） （放松的）.Then，before we knew it，we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing.For 1，318 kilometers，we（9） （花费）only 4 hours and 38 minutes.Thanks to high speed trains，we can travel in China much more conveniently.No（10） （疑惑），they will also bring the people of the country closer together，and in time bring about deep social changes，the full nature of which no one can fully guess.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空.
Australia，nearly，suggest，till，take part in |
（1）I'm right here waiting you come back.
（2）I an environmental project last Saturday.
（3）Carmen loves the singer Dan Dervish very much.
（4）If you're looking for some birthday gifts，here is my .
（5）It takes half an hour to get to the park from my home.
方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文.
| immediately ，pleasure ，ask，think about |
Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys.In fact，many teenage boys can't name a single best friend.When they（1） ，they often think for a while before answering， "My best friend？I can't （2） that.I am busy with my homework，and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend."
Girls，however，can usually answer the question （3） ， "A best friend？Of course.We have a lot to share with each other.We get much more （4） from talking，daydreaming."
We have to realize：boys share activities，while girls share feelings.The qualities （品质） that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of （无论） the basis of these friendships.The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.We all need friends in our lives.
From： To： Subject： |
Iris Marie Experience |
Dear Marie， I've been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a modern hotel（1） lies in the center of the city.I have visited many wonderful places，for example，（2） Great Wall of China.I have also met a lot of very friendly people here.Now I'm trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested（3） it.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite.In China，it is interesting（4） see people eating with chopsticks.I'm practicing using them and I am getting more（5） more skillful now.I want to come back again next year.I hope you can come with me. Iris |
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阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺．每词限用一次．
| two move he student ring young answer when silence angry |
I took up my first job as a teacher．The（71） in my class were about sixteen or seventeen years old，only several years（72） than me．In fact，some of them looked older and seemed more like grown﹣ups．And some of them even didn't listen to me carefully in the class．
The classroom was on the（73） floor and it was directly above the street．One day，I was writing on the blackboard（74） I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me．There was a man standing in the room with half an apple in（75） right hand．
"Who threw this？"he shouted，looking around the class（76） ．
"I beg your pardon？"I said．"Someone threw this apple out of the window，"he said，"It landed on my car．"
"Who threw the apple out of the window？"I shouted to the class．There was no（77） ．"I want the one who threw this，"said the man，"I will be waiting outside for you．"And then he left，slamming（摔） the door．
The students were（78） in class and I went on with the lesson．
At the end of every lesson，as the bell rang，usually the class were all gone before it finished（79） leaving me saying"That's all for today．"to an empty room．
This time，when the bell went for the end of the lesson，no one（80） ．"That's all for today．"I said．"You go first，sir．"said one of the boys．It made a nice change，being first out．
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词．
Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.10 years ago，Leo's mother （1）d ．He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness．He hated his father．
Now they were sitting in a nice （2）c shop．Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee．Leo was surprised．His father smiled and said，"Before you were born，your mother and I often had （3）f playing in the sea．We could taste the sea，just （4）l the taste of the salty coffee．Every time I have salty coffee，I always think of your mother．I （5）m her so much．"
Leo was deeply moved （感动）．He never knew his father had such deep （6）l for his mother．One month later，he moved to live （7）w his father．Every time he made coffee for him，he put some salt in the coffee．
After 10 years，his father died．Leo received a （8）l which said，"Dear Leo，please forgive my life's lie﹣the salty coffee．Actually at that （9）t I wanted some sugar，but I said salt．It was hard for me to change，so I just went ahead．Now let me （10）t you the truth．I don't like salty coffee，but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life．"
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