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初中英语

One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the(1)  popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas(2)  (run) along the southwestern part of China.

Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.(3)   is 8,844. 43 meters high and so is very (4)  (danger)to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

     The first Chinese team (5)  (reach) the top in 1960, while(6)  first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975.

     Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main (7)  (reason) is that people want to challenge themselves (8)   of difficulties, The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up (9)  (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans(10)  (be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situations

来源:2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
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What can we do to cut down air  /pəˈlu:ʃn/?

来源:2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文.

walk   anything   push   different   life   yours   hard

To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even (1)   for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.

Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice(2)   . No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that.(3)   could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams (4)   him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you (5)   . If you can pass the exams all by (6)   , you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I'm not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our (7)   ," Zhang said.

来源:2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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A young man (71)  (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to (72)  elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four (73)   (day), the young man finally (74)  (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled (75)  (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home (76)  a happy heart.

After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem (77)  (enjoy) it?" The teacher answered, "You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, (78)   an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (79)  (sweet)."

We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether(80)   is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.

来源:2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)

     She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her before I came close.She (1)  (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.If she was not asleep ,she talked to (2)  (she).What a poor old lady !

     One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food (3)  (leave) over.I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her (4)  (easy).There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office.She(5)  (dress) as she always was.I went to her and said ,"I've brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?"

     However ,the old woman didn't seem to be very (6)  (excite) about this.She looked at me and said ,"Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone (7)  (give) me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who (8)  (need) it ?"

     Her manners were gracious(亲切的).I was the person who didn't know what (9)  (say).An old lady whose life was (10)  (bad) than most of us still thought others.Why don't more of us do that ?

来源:2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.

share divide   hit    plant    sleep

31.Don't make any noise.Your grandfather  in bed.

32.My sister likes making friends.She often  her ideas with them.

33.Next week the students in our class  into different teams to play basketball.

34.It snowed heavily last night,so a car  a tree by accident a moment ago.

35.People in this city  lots of trees in the last few years.

来源:2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
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A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth.The note read,"﹩10of lamb chops (羊排),please."

The butcher was very (1)   (surprise).He took the money,put a bag of chops in the(2)   (dog) mouth,and then he closed the shop (3)   (quick).He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light.Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop.He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.When a bus arrived,the dog checked the number and got (4)   it.

As the bus traveled out into the countryside,the dog enjoyed the scenery.After (5)   while,he stood on his back paws (爪子)(6)  (push) the"stop"button.Then the butcher followed (7)   (he) off.

The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground.He went back down the path,took a big run,and (8)   (throw) himself against the door.No answer.He repeated the action a few times.Then a big man opened the door (9)   started complaining about the dog and beating him.

Seeing this,the butcher ran up and shouted at the man,"What are you doing?This dog is a genius!"The man replied,"Genius?No way!He has forgotten his key for the (10)   (four) time this month!"

来源:2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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Until recently,Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty,she attends a school in Ilorin,Nigeria,wearing the same pink dress as two(1)       (百)other girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.

Ajayi runs her(2)       (自己的)business making and selling bags,but she believes it is(3)       (仍然)necessary for her to learn to read and write.

In class,she answers questions(4)       (积极).She plays,talks and(5)    (讨论)together with her classmates.

She is good at(6)   (烹饪).Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy

(7)    (她们自己)at school.

Ajayi's(8)     (女儿)used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children.But now.they choose(9)        (支持)her efforts.

She plans to continue her(10)         (教育)for four more years,saying it will help her business.

来源:2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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At 7 am,we got on the state﹣of﹣the﹣art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.We stored our(1)       (背包)and found our seats.Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much(2)     (噪音),this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows,you could(3)       (几乎不)tell we were moving.Yet,within minutes,we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.

Soon,the towns of(4)       (东部的)China were rushing by.I saw my wife smiling and(5)        (指向)to a coin she had balanced on the table.She took another coin and balanced it next to the first,and then another,until she had a(6)        (行)of coins.They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.

After that,we(7)         (两个都)went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.We felt quite(8)         (放松的).Then,before we knew it,we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing.For 1,318 kilometers,we(9)        (花费)only 4 hours and 38 minutes.Thanks to high speed trains,we can travel in China much more conveniently.No(10)        (疑惑),they will also bring the people of the country closer together,and in time bring about deep social changes,the full nature of which no one can fully guess.

来源:2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空.

Australia,nearly,suggest,till,take part in

(1)I'm right here waiting      you come back.

(2)I      an environmental project last Saturday.

(3)Carmen loves the       singer Dan Dervish very much.

(4)If you're looking for some birthday gifts,here is my       .

(5)It takes       half an hour to get to the park from my home.

来源:2021年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷
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方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文.

immediately ,pleasure ,ask,think about

Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys.In fact,many teenage boys can't name a single best friend.When they(1)    ,they often think for a while before answering, "My best friend?I can't (2)    that.I am busy with my homework,and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend."

Girls,however,can usually answer the question (3)    , "A best friend?Of course.We have a lot to share with each other.We get much more (4)    from talking,daydreaming."

We have to realize:boys share activities,while girls share feelings.The qualities (品质) that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same,regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships.The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.We all need friends in our lives.

来源:2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
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From:

To:

Subject:

Iris

Marie

Experience

Dear Marie,

    I've been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a modern hotel(1)   lies in the center of the city.I have visited many wonderful places,for example,(2)   Great Wall of China.I have also met a lot of very friendly people here.Now I'm trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested(3)   it.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite.In China,it is interesting(4)   see people eating with chopsticks.I'm practicing using them and I am getting more(5)   more skillful now.I want to come back again next year.I hope you can come with me.

                                                                                                                                                              Iris

来源:2021年河南省中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,从方框中选择单词,并用适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺.每词限用一次.

two move he student ring young answer when silence angry

I took up my first job as a teacher.The(71)    in my class were about sixteen or seventeen years old,only several years(72)    than me.In fact,some of them looked older and seemed more like grown﹣ups.And some of them even didn't listen to me carefully in the class.

The classroom was on the(73)    floor and it was directly above the street.One day,I was writing on the blackboard(74)    I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me.There was a man standing in the room with half an apple in(75)    right hand.

"Who threw this?"he shouted,looking around the class(76)    

"I beg your pardon?"I said."Someone threw this apple out of the window,"he said,"It landed on my car."

"Who threw the apple out of the window?"I shouted to the class.There was no(77)    ."I want the one who threw this,"said the man,"I will be waiting outside for you."And then he left,slamming(摔) the door.

The students were(78)    in class and I went on with the lesson.

At the end of every lesson,as the bell rang,usually the class were all gone before it finished(79)    leaving me saying"That's all for today."to an empty room.

This time,when the bell went for the end of the lesson,no one(80)    ."That's all for today."I said."You go first,sir."said one of the boys.It made a nice change,being first out.

来源:2016年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词.

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.10 years ago,Leo's mother (1)d  .He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness.He hated his father.

    Now they were sitting in a nice (2)c   shop.Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.Leo was surprised.His father smiled and said,"Before you were born,your mother and I often had (3)f   playing in the sea.We could taste the sea,just (4)l   the taste of the salty coffee.Every time I have salty coffee,I always think of your mother.I (5)m   her so much."

    Leo was deeply moved (感动).He never knew his father had such deep (6)l   for his mother.One month later,he moved to live (7)w   his father.Every time he made coffee for him,he put some salt in the coffee.

    After 10 years,his father died.Leo received a (8)l  which said,"Dear Leo,please forgive my life's lie﹣the salty coffee.Actually at that (9)t   I wanted some sugar,but I said salt.It was hard for me to change,so I just went ahead.Now let me (10)t   you the truth.I don't like salty coffee,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life."

来源:2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷
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use     ask       not do      control      find

When you are busy doing piles of math homework, have you ever stopped and thought about one question:why do we need to learn all this math anyway?

    It's an interesting question. Kids around the world (1)   it for ages. For US students, they may get the answer from a new show called "MathAlive!". It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math (2)  in our life. For example, at one show station, visitors test the theory that a person's arm span(臂展) equals the person's height. At another station, math skills help visitors (3)  the NASA robot outside a space station virtually (虚拟的). By doing such activities, kids learn why math is important in our life.

    Where else can you find math used every day? Actually, if you go down deep enough into anything, you(4)   math. Think of simple things, like clocks. They tell time, but only if you know how to read them. That means using math. How much longer until school ends? How long did I sleep last night? That's all math. When you go shopping, you do lots of math, too.

    Even when you (5)   math, it's all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast. The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry(几何学). So enjoy math, not for exams, but for the wonderful world's helps to build.

来源:2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法试题