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初中英语

For your own  (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.

来源:2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
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动词填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).

Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people.It is a serious problem at school.

Miah﹣now a 22﹣year old girl,still (61)   (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school."They kicked me,put sticks in my hair and took money from me.Even worse,I (62)   (make) to eat rubbish.I will never (63)  (forget) those moments."

Miah is not the only case.I saw another bullying situation when I was a student.Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day﹣hitting,pushing,and kicking her.They just enjoyed (64)  (do) it.The girl didn't realize that people (65)  (hurt) her.She couldn't even tell the teacher.The situation lasted for a long time.

Bullying at school is getting worse,so,many people (66)  (try) to start

anti﹣bullying(反欺凌) programs.Students in many schools have already taken actions.They (67)  (create) anti﹣bullying clubs.Many students have joined the clubs.They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying.Some other programs have proved to be successful,too.

In Wales,two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus.They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students:no bullying,no swearing(骂脏话),no smoking and no shouting.Whenever a student broke a rule,he would get a mark on his pass.When a student had four marks,he wouldn't be allowed to take the bus anymore.The bus pass idea worked.It (68)  (stop) bullying on the bus.

In Michigan,some students tried to stop bullying with friendship.They made DVDs.They gave the DVDs to students in their school (69)   ( teach) them how to be good friends.This idea worked,too.After that,there was less bullying at their school.

School programs like these (70)  (help) bullies learn to behave properly and

they can also help prevent school bullying.I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something.

来源:2016年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month,it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival.Yuanxiao comes from the (1)f     that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao.The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month (2)m     the beginning of the first full moon.On the Lantern Festival,the Chinese people have the custom of

(3)e    lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings.There is a common saying that"Playing on the Lantern Festival."

    The custom started during the Han Dynasty,and has a (4)h     of more than 2000 years.On that night,every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere.As night (5)f  ,people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns:palace lanterns,wall lamps,figure lanterns,flower lanterns,revolving horse lanterns,animal lanterns,and toy lanterns,of all types and (6)c   .Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them,which encourage people to try to be the (7)f  to find the answer.

    It is (8)a   a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time.As early as the Song Dynasty,there was such a kind of food,a round ball (9)m    of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁).Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival,people call it yuanxiao.The Chinese people hope that (10)e    is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese),and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united,harmonious,happy and satisfied.

来源:2021年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷
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One day,I took my daughter to the park.As soon as we got there,my daughter (81)   (run) to the swing (秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter,I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing (82)   (go) high by herself.Her old grandmother was

sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us.Gradually,my daughter (83)   (push) higher and higher by me.

Then I walked towards the little girl.I asked if I (84)   (give) a big push to her.She smiled and said"Yes".For the next hour,I pushed the swings,and played with my daughter and the little girl.When we went home,I (85)   (be) tired but very happy.

One day two years later,after a day's work,I went to pick up my daughter before going home.

While I (86)   (wait) outside the school gate,a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug.As I watched her (87)   (run) away,I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.

So far,I (88)   (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me.

In fact,if we give love to others,love (89)   (find) its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花)in the heart.The love we share,the kindness we (90)   (give),and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

来源:2016年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
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really       painting      yourself      everything      to        keeps

singers      because      afraid        interesting      artists     since

One day, Shorya Mahanot, an Indian boy, went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner. He found a canvas (画布) and colors, and then had fun(1)   on the canvas. His mother and sisters rushed towards him. But (2)   his surprise, they hugged him instead of punishing him. His family have encouraged him paint(3)______ then.

    His sister and parents are(4)  . Their interest and collection influence him greatly. He is more and more interested in painting(5)   of the encouragement from his family and friends.As he(6)   creating new paintings, his imagination and creativity develop.

    He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso. He feels great by this praise. He had never thought success. He just enjoys painting. When he is in front of the canvas, he forgets(7)   else. He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express. He (8)   feels happy to be an artist.Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves, he thinks it is a happy thing for him.

    "Don't be (9)   to spend time on hobbies," he says. "Painting is the best way to express feelings. You can know (10)   better."

来源:2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词.

When you have dinner,you follow table manners.When you have a (1)l  ,you obey the rules in the classroom.But have you ever thought about needing to (2)m  your manners in the digital(数码的)world when you use phones,e﹣mails and social media,like QQ,WeChat,etc?

As new research by Oxford University noted,"It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life."The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age.Their first (3)a  is not"over﹣sharing"on social media,which means not posting every detail about your life online,because some of us are not creative (4)e  to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media.The manners also(5)i  not looking through others'phones and not gossiping(说闲话)about others over messages,(6)e  when you choose"reply all"to send a message to a group of people.

Although gossip is not(7)h  chat that can make conversations exciting,it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people.Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life,so it's (8)b  not to gossip.

Moreover,when you have bad news for someone,do not leave text messages on social media,chat with him or her by (9)c  or sending personal messages.

Nowadays technology has (10)o  us different ways to contact others.It is important to remember hwo to behave toward others online.

来源:2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
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The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door.Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted(1)        (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology(动物学). By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.

    Ted just(2)  (complete) his first book.It(3)  (come)out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. "I love learning." says Ted.

    "My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or(4) _ (wear) socks. "Psychologists(心理学家)have found it difficult(5)  (test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him.Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept(6)  (cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.

    Now Ted(7)  (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.

    However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from(8) _ (grow) up in a healthy way. "I(9)  (not care) how clever the kid is. Six﹣year﹣olds have to play with their friends," says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time(10)  (take) up completely by schoolwork. "He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age."

来源:2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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Until recently,Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty,she attends a school in Ilorin,Nigeria,wearing the same pink dress as two(1)       (百)other girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.

Ajayi runs her(2)       (自己的)business making and selling bags,but she believes it is(3)       (仍然)necessary for her to learn to read and write.

In class,she answers questions(4)       (积极).She plays,talks and(5)    (讨论)together with her classmates.

She is good at(6)   (烹饪).Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy

(7)    (她们自己)at school.

Ajayi's(8)     (女儿)used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children.But now.they choose(9)        (支持)her efforts.

She plans to continue her(10)         (教育)for four more years,saying it will help her business.

来源:2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
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At 7 am,we got on the state﹣of﹣the﹣art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.We stored our(1)       (背包)and found our seats.Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much(2)     (噪音),this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows,you could(3)       (几乎不)tell we were moving.Yet,within minutes,we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.

Soon,the towns of(4)       (东部的)China were rushing by.I saw my wife smiling and(5)        (指向)to a coin she had balanced on the table.She took another coin and balanced it next to the first,and then another,until she had a(6)        (行)of coins.They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.

After that,we(7)         (两个都)went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.We felt quite(8)         (放松的).Then,before we knew it,we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing.For 1,318 kilometers,we(9)        (花费)only 4 hours and 38 minutes.Thanks to high speed trains,we can travel in China much more conveniently.No(10)        (疑惑),they will also bring the people of the country closer together,and in time bring about deep social changes,the full nature of which no one can fully guess.

来源:2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空.

Australia,nearly,suggest,till,take part in

(1)I'm right here waiting      you come back.

(2)I      an environmental project last Saturday.

(3)Carmen loves the       singer Dan Dervish very much.

(4)If you're looking for some birthday gifts,here is my       .

(5)It takes       half an hour to get to the park from my home.

来源:2021年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷
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方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文.

immediately ,pleasure ,ask,think about

Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys.In fact,many teenage boys can't name a single best friend.When they(1)    ,they often think for a while before answering, "My best friend?I can't (2)    that.I am busy with my homework,and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend."

Girls,however,can usually answer the question (3)    , "A best friend?Of course.We have a lot to share with each other.We get much more (4)    from talking,daydreaming."

We have to realize:boys share activities,while girls share feelings.The qualities (品质) that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same,regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships.The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.We all need friends in our lives.

来源:2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
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From:

To:

Subject:

Iris

Marie

Experience

Dear Marie,

    I've been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a modern hotel(1)   lies in the center of the city.I have visited many wonderful places,for example,(2)   Great Wall of China.I have also met a lot of very friendly people here.Now I'm trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested(3)   it.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite.In China,it is interesting(4)   see people eating with chopsticks.I'm practicing using them and I am getting more(5)   more skillful now.I want to come back again next year.I hope you can come with me.

                                                                                                                                                              Iris

来源:2021年河南省中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,从方框中选择单词,并用适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺.每词限用一次.

two move he student ring young answer when silence angry

I took up my first job as a teacher.The(71)    in my class were about sixteen or seventeen years old,only several years(72)    than me.In fact,some of them looked older and seemed more like grown﹣ups.And some of them even didn't listen to me carefully in the class.

The classroom was on the(73)    floor and it was directly above the street.One day,I was writing on the blackboard(74)    I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me.There was a man standing in the room with half an apple in(75)    right hand.

"Who threw this?"he shouted,looking around the class(76)    

"I beg your pardon?"I said."Someone threw this apple out of the window,"he said,"It landed on my car."

"Who threw the apple out of the window?"I shouted to the class.There was no(77)    ."I want the one who threw this,"said the man,"I will be waiting outside for you."And then he left,slamming(摔) the door.

The students were(78)    in class and I went on with the lesson.

At the end of every lesson,as the bell rang,usually the class were all gone before it finished(79)    leaving me saying"That's all for today."to an empty room.

This time,when the bell went for the end of the lesson,no one(80)    ."That's all for today."I said."You go first,sir."said one of the boys.It made a nice change,being first out.

来源:2016年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词.

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.10 years ago,Leo's mother (1)d  .He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness.He hated his father.

    Now they were sitting in a nice (2)c   shop.Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.Leo was surprised.His father smiled and said,"Before you were born,your mother and I often had (3)f   playing in the sea.We could taste the sea,just (4)l   the taste of the salty coffee.Every time I have salty coffee,I always think of your mother.I (5)m   her so much."

    Leo was deeply moved (感动).He never knew his father had such deep (6)l   for his mother.One month later,he moved to live (7)w   his father.Every time he made coffee for him,he put some salt in the coffee.

    After 10 years,his father died.Leo received a (8)l  which said,"Dear Leo,please forgive my life's lie﹣the salty coffee.Actually at that (9)t   I wanted some sugar,but I said salt.It was hard for me to change,so I just went ahead.Now let me (10)t   you the truth.I don't like salty coffee,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life."

来源:2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷
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use     ask       not do      control      find

When you are busy doing piles of math homework, have you ever stopped and thought about one question:why do we need to learn all this math anyway?

    It's an interesting question. Kids around the world (1)   it for ages. For US students, they may get the answer from a new show called "MathAlive!". It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math (2)  in our life. For example, at one show station, visitors test the theory that a person's arm span(臂展) equals the person's height. At another station, math skills help visitors (3)  the NASA robot outside a space station virtually (虚拟的). By doing such activities, kids learn why math is important in our life.

    Where else can you find math used every day? Actually, if you go down deep enough into anything, you(4)   math. Think of simple things, like clocks. They tell time, but only if you know how to read them. That means using math. How much longer until school ends? How long did I sleep last night? That's all math. When you go shopping, you do lots of math, too.

    Even when you (5)   math, it's all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast. The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry(几何学). So enjoy math, not for exams, but for the wonderful world's helps to build.

来源:2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法试题