初中英语词语运用与语法试题

Mobile Phones are popular all around the world . In r___ years there has been a quick rise in the mobile phones . Some people can now no longer imagine ( 想象 ) life w____ their mobile phones. However , mobile phone use among children has become a p___ for schools now . Some middle schools in China have banned (取缔) students from c____ phones during school hours . Some children have received mobile phones as Christmas gifts . Teachers say mobile phone use is a distration（分心）to students during school hours and it also g__ teachers so much trouble in their classroom .Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages (信息) to cheat during exams. She said some schools have t__ to ban mobile phones . Some parents felt u___ because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many students said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason , they could leave their phones at the school office. They are e____ lost and are a distraction from students studies. Many people say that they understand w_ parents would want their children to have phone but they think schools should let students k____ when they can use their mobile phones

短文填空。
Every year, thousands of people offer volunteer service. These volunteers play an important       in our society because they help the old, the young, the sick and the disabled to      their problems.
Volunteers usually help in many different      . They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young,       money, plant trees,visit the home for the elderly, work      an assistant in a school or nursing home and do many other things.
Volunteering can be a few    a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends,    full time or part time. Anybody who is willing to    people in need can become a volunteer.

根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词（每空一词。共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A couple (夫妻) have a son and a daughter, and they are twins (双胞胎). They live in a t  near Nanjing. Their house is very small with only three rooms. No washing machine, and no f　 to keep food in.
The twins are b　   students. They are in the n　   grade this year. They must do a lot of homework at home. But they don’t have a s　 . They have to do their homework at the dining table. Every morning, they go to school on one bike. And when they are b　 from school, they do a lot of housework for their parents.
They live a hard life. But the family is always f   of fun. They often sit on their old sofa and chat about school life and the children’s beautiful f　 there. 
The family becomes famous b　  it donates(捐赠) 2, 000 yuan to Project Hope. When people ask them why they are so generous (慷慨的), the father always says, “We know h　  people feel when their children can’t go to school.”

Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
Why You Should Celebrate Your Mistakes
When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish(珍爱)it like it’s the most expensive thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is.
Most of us feel b____when we make mistakes because we have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try not to make mistakes. We’ve been scolded(责骂) w__
We make mistakes---at home, school and work.
Yet w____mistakes, we could not learn or grow.
Think about how we learn: You don’t just read a____painting , or writing, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. I_____, you get information about something, form reading or from another person…then you have a model in your mind… then you test it out by t_____it in the real world…then you make mistakes… then you revise（修改）the model…and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, u_____you’ve pretty much learned how to do something.
Mistakes are how we learn to do something new----because if you succeed at s_____, it’s probably something you already knew how to do . You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on you journey, not the w_____journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it’s a good journey.
So if you value（重视）learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value m___   .
Celebrate your mistakes. Cherish them. Smile.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It is in the n   of Europe．It is the fourth largest c    in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c     Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f    gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c     have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c    of Sweden, must have b     two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women,
o    and young, can speak English. So there is no p    to speak with them in English．

动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
Many children in Britain __________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
Dr. Ma __________ (teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.
The little boy __________ (punish) sooner or later if he doesn’t behave politely.
No doctors gave up __________ (operate) on the old man.
Mr. Wu, together with his wife __________ (prepare) for their son’s birthday party from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
They are talking about how __________ (translate) the sentence into English.
My classmate tells me the book on the desk __________ (cover) the culture of France.
We were happy because our dream __________ (come) true at last.

Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Here's some（1） 　    　for you.

Ask to know your team

Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader（2） 　    　you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3） 　 　questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk

（4） 　 　with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering，The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

（5） 　 　to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，listen to what they want to say.Be patient and（6）    　trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as （7） 　 　 are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you（8） 　 　 a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.

Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1） 　    　，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls（2）     （he） action the Race to Kindness.

After（3） 　 　teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4） 　    　record his speech.In it，he talked（5） 　    　the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6） 　 　（listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7） 　 　（collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8） 　 　（big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says， "If someone is treated（9） 　 　 （kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10） 　    　 （grow） and makes the world a better place. "

Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） 　 　good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of（2） 　 　（drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until（3） 　 　（thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan's strike got her kids' attention，（4） 　 　course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find（5） 　 　who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for（6） 　 　（they）. "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.

"I am kind of embarrassed， " said Misty.

"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much（7） 　 　（crazy） than we thought. "

Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） 　 　I can hardly believe it. "

But Susan had made her point.If the kids（9） 　 　 （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house（10） 　 　 （quick）and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

All around the world，families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days（1）　    　（be）very different.Some of them may surprise you.

    Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on（2）　 　 second Sunday before Christmas.On that day，children sneak（溜）into their（3）　   　（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout， "Mother's Day，Mother's Day!What will you pay（4）　 　 （get） away？" Then the mother gives（5）　 　（they）small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.

    In China，they say that（6）　 　 （baby）are one year old when they are born.After that，all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year

（7）　 （old）.Actual birthdays are（8）　 　 （usual）celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles（9）   　 they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture，long noodles are a symbol（10）　   　 long life.

The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park，getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The （1）o 　 　rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside﹣down.But my elder sister，Laura，loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside﹣down，she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides，but she kept asking （2）b 　 　she really didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy （同情）for her，so I stalled thinking that maybe I （3）s 　 　go with her，even though I really don't like to go upside﹣down.I turned to my parents for （4）h 　 　.

" Matt，you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable，you can tell people （5）n 　 　.It's OK to tell Laura that you love her， （6）b 　 　that you can't go with her because going upside﹣down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her，so that she will （7）k 　 　you're serious. " Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad，" I replied to Mom， "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean. "

"There's a （8）d 　 　between being aggressive （有攻击性的）and being assertive（坚决主张的）.Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings.You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe. " Mom answered. "The

（9）s 　 　goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle （角力）and she doesn't feel comfortable，she's allowed to say 'no'，too.We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. "

"Thanks，Mom."I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her，but that the upside﹣down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad，but went on the ride by（10）h 　 　 and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It is winter. At 7 a.m., it’s still d_____. There is a frost(霜冻) and Fred is blue with cold. He wears a thin coat and pants, but has no socks.
Fride rides his old bike along Smith Street. He throws a newspaper on the path of each house. The last newspaper is for old Mrs Grant. As she is too sick to p______ it up, he has to take it to the door. But Mrs Grant has a dog, it always jumps out and bites him on the leg.
Mrs Grant comes to the door.
“Hello,Fred. I have something for you,”she says with a s______.
“What is it?” Fred thinks.
“I made this for you,”says Mrs Grant, “It willk_____ you warm on the way. Try it on and see if it fits.”
Mrs Grant holds out a sweater made by herself. It’s thick and warm, and it is green. It’s Fred’s favourite colour! He puts the sweater on very h________.
“Thanks, Mrs Grant. It’s great. See you tomorrow,”he says, and rides home.

根据方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

reach  careful  choose  necessary  both  difference wonderful  health  one  our

It's good for our _____________ to have some vegetables every day.
Mrs. Smith likes wearing _____________ comfortable and beautiful clothes.
Their school  is  different from _____________.
Fred doesn't work as _____________as his brother.
Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to _____________.
My father _____________the factory at 8:00 on weekdays.
There are a few _____________between the two pictures.
It's _____________ to give them clean water if you want them to be healthy.
He goes to see his dentist at least _____________ a month.
This TV play is very _____________, I'd like to see it again.

综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

be  drink   more   grow   five   year  world   young   sell   century

Coffee is one of the most popular     in the world. Like tea, it is said to have healthy benefits. It can help wake us up and keep up going. Coffee drinking, however, is much     than tea drinking.
Legend (as written in the 17^th century) tells a story which happened in the 9^th    . A person named Kaldi found that animals and people could become more active after eating coffee berries. Slowly, more and      people began to learn about the coffee bean. So more coffee plants were needed and grown. Today Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world. Its neighbor Colombia     the third largest producer. The second largest producer is Vietnam. The fourth and    largest producers are Indonesia and India. Coffee plants are grown in 70 countries around the     which produce 8 million tons of coffee each    .
Almost 25 million people make a living by      coffee plants. Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are      around the world. That is about 80 cups a year per human being! Coffee is truly a worldwide drink.

根据汉语或首字母填写单词正确形式：
There are many books on those        (书架).
If you drive too fast, you’ll get a ticket for      (超速)
It’s too      (吵闹) on the playground.
The      (孩子) are swimming over there.
We have a        (多姿多彩的) life in the community.
What should he do before he     (穿过) the road?
He has an a       and hurts his leg.
Mom is reading in the l     .
Come here and sit n     to me.
How many l        do they have every day?