初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据句意及汉语写单词:
The physical benefits (好处) of exercise can be ______ (把……分成……) into three factors.
She's                 (承诺)to do all she can to help．
The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
They are still trying to                   (发现)the cause of the fire．
Blue can represent  _______ (悲伤)．When you’re feeling sad，you may say "I'm feeling blue"．
Style and colour are a matter of              (私人的)taste．
The writer often drinks coffee to keep himself      (醒着的) so that he can work late into the night.

词汇A. 根据句意和和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。C. 根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Spring Festival is a_______ (传统) festival in China .
How much are the two _______(音乐会) tickets?
China plays a more and more important role among ___________ (亚洲的) countries.
We _________(录制) yesterday’s party on video. You can watch it if you like.
____________ (都不) of the twins is a famous basketball player.
This August we_______________ (succeed ) held the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games .
There is lots of ________(late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View.
Li Shishi is one of the most famous _________(act) in China.
She made her last___________ (appear) in 1989.
Dongtai, a green city, is a            (please) place for people to live in.
If he_________(not be) busy tomorrow, he will come to see me.
The girl __________ (choose) to play the lead role in that film at last.
We will do what we can _________(make) our city more and more beautiful.
Although it kept _________(rain), some farmers still worked in the fields.
Many students like the books ____________(write) by Lu Xun.

根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。（其中有两个词多余）

play;lazy; too; time;always;go;thin; try; health; could; either; can;

 
How can we keep _______?One important thing is to exercise often.The Smith family try to exercise every day.Qiang Smith_________ not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven o'clock.But he runs every evening.He walks a lot, _________.He walks to school every day and after school he _______ basketball with his friends.Qiang goes to a yoga (瑜伽)class three __________ a week,but it isn’t _______this way. Last year Mr.And Mrs.Smith___   ___ everywhere by car.They thought they should use the car all the time.Now the Smiths walk more,and they all think they feel better ..Mrs Smith thinks she is ________ than before.And they think they mustn't be too __________.They don't have to exercise every day,but they should__________ to keep in good health.

A study has been done at a university.Scientists divided a class into two groups，They made each group take notes（1） 　    different ways.The first group took notes by hand，The second one did it on the computer.The（2） 　    　of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better.The scientists thought Group Two would win.But to their surprise，Group One did a better job.Since you take notes by hand，stick to it!

Good notes can（3） 　    　to less stress（压力）when test time comes around.Then how can you improve your note﹣taking skill？The following advice can help you.

Firstly，try to get yourself ready（4） 　    　class begins.Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn.Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.

Secondly，take notes wisely while listening in class.Many students become

（5） 　 　taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher.So it is important to know when to take notes.And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速记法）if necessary.

Thirdly，check your notes after class.You can add some details（细节）yourself first.If there is still something missing，compare your notes with（6） 　 　.Do it with those who take notes carefully.These checks will also（7） 　 　your chances of understanding what you've written.

Try the advice above.When you can take notes（8） 　      than before，you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old      . He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t      . But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went      quickly and put      his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good      to eat.
Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”
The other      were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”
Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to       down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to         .”

综合填空
请把下面方框里的单词填写到合适的空格内，使得文章意思通顺，语法正确。

is   This   three   him     at   old    Her    No    today’s    week

Good morning, boys and girls. Here is _____school news on TV. An international group is visiting our school this______. There are __teachers and two students in the group. Look! ______is Mr White and he is from the UK. The woman near ___ is Miss Green. She is from France. The _____man talking with our students is Mr Brown and he _______from Canada. The beautiful girl is from Japan. ____name is Judy. Look ____that boy. He looks shy. Is he a Japanese, too?__ ___, he is from Chinatown in New York. He is an overseas Chinese!

用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）

move       direction       fall       you      result easy       they         against       safe     important

What should you do if you are in a crowd（人群）?  The first and ________thing is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of ground youu are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you __________ down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find _____________in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk __________ the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏) ___________. Instead, move in the same___________of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you can't get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift__________ up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on ___________ in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you're pushed against them, as a ___________, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to protect ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, __________is first!

词汇
Our foreign teacher is a young man from _____________ (澳大利亚).
The book is very _____________ (有用的). Everyone should have one.
I would _____________ (建议) Tom not to join the Dancing Club.
In British English, they call an eraser a _____________ (橡皮).
Life is full of _____________ (竞争). But we shouldn’t be afraid of it.
Taylor Swift is famous for her country music. She is one of the hottest ___________ (sing) in the USA.
Our school day usually _________ (finish) at 4：30 pm.
Running for ten minutes around the playground is our _________ (day) exercise.
China Football Team played _________ (bad) in the 2002 World Cup and lost all three games.
Your diet seems to work very well. You look much ______________ (slim) now.
Suzy’s cousin failed ____________(put) in a new light in his bedroom.
We had fun _____(work) with these young workers.
What’s the _____ of the building? It is about 90 feet .(high)
Simon is trying to pull ________(he) up the rocks.
Driving to school is faster than _________(walk).

Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Here's some（1） 　    　for you.

Ask to know your team

Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader（2） 　    　you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3） 　 　questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk

（4） 　 　with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering，The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

（5） 　 　to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，listen to what they want to say.Be patient and（6）    　trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as （7） 　 　 are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you（8） 　 　 a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.

Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.（1） 　    　，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others.He calls（2）     （he） action the Race to Kindness.

After（3） 　 　teacher told him about the contest.Orion had only 24 hours to write，memorize（4） 　    　record his speech.In it，he talked（5） 　    　the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said.He encourages（6） 　 　（listener） to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize（7） 　 　（collect） 619 toys for a local children's hospital.After that，Orion wanted to make an even（8） 　 　（big）influence in charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says， "If someone is treated（9） 　 　 （kind） it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just（10） 　    　 （grow） and makes the world a better place. "

Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） 　 　good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of（2） 　 　（drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until（3） 　 　（thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan's strike got her kids' attention，（4） 　 　course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find（5） 　 　who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for（6） 　 　（they）. "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.

"I am kind of embarrassed， " said Misty.

"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much（7） 　 　（crazy） than we thought. "

Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） 　 　I can hardly believe it. "

But Susan had made her point.If the kids（9） 　 　 （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house（10） 　 　 （quick）and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

All around the world，families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days（1）　    　（be）very different.Some of them may surprise you.

    Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on（2）　 　 second Sunday before Christmas.On that day，children sneak（溜）into their（3）　   　（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout， "Mother's Day，Mother's Day!What will you pay（4）　 　 （get） away？" Then the mother gives（5）　 　（they）small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.

    In China，they say that（6）　 　 （baby）are one year old when they are born.After that，all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year

（7）　 （old）.Actual birthdays are（8）　 　 （usual）celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles（9）   　 they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture，long noodles are a symbol（10）　   　 long life.

The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park，getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The （1）o 　 　rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside﹣down.But my elder sister，Laura，loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside﹣down，she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides，but she kept asking （2）b 　 　she really didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy （同情）for her，so I stalled thinking that maybe I （3）s 　 　go with her，even though I really don't like to go upside﹣down.I turned to my parents for （4）h 　 　.

" Matt，you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable，you can tell people （5）n 　 　.It's OK to tell Laura that you love her， （6）b 　 　that you can't go with her because going upside﹣down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her，so that she will （7）k 　 　you're serious. " Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad，" I replied to Mom， "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean. "

"There's a （8）d 　 　between being aggressive （有攻击性的）and being assertive（坚决主张的）.Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings.You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe. " Mom answered. "The

（9）s 　 　goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle （角力）and she doesn't feel comfortable，she's allowed to say 'no'，too.We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. "

"Thanks，Mom."I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her，but that the upside﹣down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad，but went on the ride by（10）h 　 　 and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It is winter. At 7 a.m., it’s still d_____. There is a frost(霜冻) and Fred is blue with cold. He wears a thin coat and pants, but has no socks.
Fride rides his old bike along Smith Street. He throws a newspaper on the path of each house. The last newspaper is for old Mrs Grant. As she is too sick to p______ it up, he has to take it to the door. But Mrs Grant has a dog, it always jumps out and bites him on the leg.
Mrs Grant comes to the door.
“Hello,Fred. I have something for you,”she says with a s______.
“What is it?” Fred thinks.
“I made this for you,”says Mrs Grant, “It willk_____ you warm on the way. Try it on and see if it fits.”
Mrs Grant holds out a sweater made by herself. It’s thick and warm, and it is green. It’s Fred’s favourite colour! He puts the sweater on very h________.
“Thanks, Mrs Grant. It’s great. See you tomorrow,”he says, and rides home.

根据方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

reach  careful  choose  necessary  both  difference wonderful  health  one  our

It's good for our _____________ to have some vegetables every day.
Mrs. Smith likes wearing _____________ comfortable and beautiful clothes.
Their school  is  different from _____________.
Fred doesn't work as _____________as his brother.
Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to _____________.
My father _____________the factory at 8:00 on weekdays.
There are a few _____________between the two pictures.
It's _____________ to give them clean water if you want them to be healthy.
He goes to see his dentist at least _____________ a month.
This TV play is very _____________, I'd like to see it again.