初中英语词语运用与语法试题

In 1995, Oseola McCarty donated $ 150, 000 --most of the money she made in her lifetime--to the University of Southern Mississippi. She just wanted to help poor students. Her friends and neighbours were surprised at the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly and h  . But everyone in her town knew that she was not r
Oseola McCarty was born in 1908. She had to leave school when she was eight to support her family by w  other people's clothes. She made only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she h  the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s , when many people began to buy their own washers(洗衣机) and dryers（烘干机）, McCarty didn’t have much work to do, so she started to iron clothes i  .
McCarty n married or had children. Her life was simple. She went to work and to church. She had a black-and-white television, b  she didn’t watch it very often. It only had one channel. Oseola McCarty s money all her life and finally had about $ 250, 000.
In an interview with the University of Southern Mississippi News, McCarty said, "I can't do everything, but I can do s  to help somebody. And what I can do I will do. I wish I could do more." This quiet exceptional cleaning lady has t    the world a lesson in giving.

Mandela's death is not only a great _______ (lose) for the South Africa, but also for other parts of the world.
Nobody believes what he said because he is a _________(honest) boy!
Because many factories pour waste water into the river, we must do something to change
the______ (pollute) environment.
---Can you tell me the time of her _________(arrive)?
----It’s on May the fifth.
High School Entrance Exam is coming. The students are ______ (active) revising for tests.

The _______ (二十) World Cup will be held in Brazil from June 12 to July 13, 2014.
The low-carbon lifestyle makes us look _____ (健康) than before
Could you help me write down the _________ (科学家)names on the list
He had a_________(令人愉快的) trip to the Great Wall because of the heavy traffic.
The car is  (专门) designed for the president.
______  ( 点头 ) your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty.
Something must be done to stop the virus ______(扩散).
Thomas Edison _______ a lot of useful things all his life .
Tell me what your ______ number is and I will see you off then at the airport.
He didn’t pass the exams, _______ he worked hard.

Although David is only 2 years old, he can learn to sing the song by_______ (he).
I'm doing a survey about how __________ (improve) English quickly.
My daughter likes collecting. She has collected all kinds of ___________ (knife).
I think there will be ____________ pollution in the future if we plant more trees now. ( little )
He did his homework so __________ that he made few mistakes. ( careful )
根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使句子意思正确完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。

"Would you mind _______ the dishes?" "OK. I'll do them right away."
Henry gets on well with everyone in our class. He's always _________    to all of us.
Martin was_    in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it.
Teenagers are not _________ to smoke because smoking is bad for their health.
_________ of children like watching the TV show Where Are We Going ,Dad? It's really fantastic.

What does Britain make you think of? Its royal (王室) family or fish and chips? In fact, Britain is f　　　　　 for forming queues as well. From the supermarket to the underground, queues are everywhere.
I used to think people s　　　　　queue in China. But I was wrong. You can also see queues everywhere. It is a part of d　　　　　life. People queue most of the time. They queue to buy tickets in the cinema or when waiting at a restaurant. Most Chinese are u　　　　　 to waiting in a queue.
But sometimes you’ll find y　　　　　in the middle of a rush, for example, getting onto the underground. Even away from the busy underground platform (站台), queues are different. One day I remembered standing in line at the supermarket. I left a small s　　　　　 in front of me. Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in front of me.
I was a b　　　　　surprised at first, and then a bit angry. And later I smiled. I found these e　　　　　 were very interesting. These small differences help me learn about a new c　　　　　. Sometimes Chinese are less polite because they are less p　　　　　. And there are usually more people in cities. And of course, queue jumpers are always unpopular.

achieve success, take part in, since then, disability, take place

The Paralympic Games are the second biggest sports event in the world. The first Paralympic Games　　　　　 in Rome, Italy in 1960. The games have become more and more popular　　　　　. At the first games, there were fewer than 400 athletes. However, in 2012 in London, over 4,000 disabled athletes 　　　　　 the games.
The Paralympic Games make it possible for people with 　　　　　 to show the world that they are just like anyone else. They show the world that everyone can　　　　　 if he works hard and never gives up hope.

Reading history books can not only improve our 　　　　　 (知识) of the past but also make us think.
The elderly should be spoken to 　　　　　 (礼貌地).
Deaf people can 　　　　　 (交流) with each other with sign language.
I haven’t been to that island 　　　　　 (也).
The box is 　　　　　 (空的). You can keep your books in it.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
He wrote the answers too 　　　　　 (care) and made many mistakes.
Our health will 　　　　　 (harm) if we go jogging on smoggy days.
It is my 　　　　　 (please) to volunteer for the show.
Two 　　　　　 (Canada) joined us in the English corner.
An 　　　　　 (operate) was performed in time and the boy was saved.

A. improve    B. why   C. if   D. own  E.  listening   F. easily G. memory    H. out    I. on   J. give   K. long       L. everybody

Music has been an important part in people’s life for a long time.   likes some or the other type of music because it has a psychological(心理上的) effect on their minds. It is seen to   an enjoyable experience to the listener.
Music has a calming effect    mind, too. If we are stressed out,     to music can help us feel better. And people often relax after a    day by listening to their favorite music.
Music is also known to help people learn faster. This is   music is so popular in school. Children can remember things     in the form of songs. Even older students make their    little songs to remember difficult things for their exams.
Music is used to help _ language skill of autistic(自闭症) children, as well as help them express themselves.
The words of a song and the tune (曲调) often bring back__. Playing the same songs again and again brings back certain memories to persons with Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).

短文填空（共7小题，计7分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and __________ (teach) more convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She__________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations(动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here __________ (study) with E-textbooks since last September
With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s health.
“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students  __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.

词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
It is necessary for everyone to brush his ________ after each meal. (tooth)
I have bought a new flat and it’s on the ________floor of the building.(nine)
As middle school students, we should know how to look after________. (us)
The student missed the ________tour around Donggao Park. (enjoy)
We received Peter’s _______and went to his birthday party happily. (invite)
            (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.
It was _________for such a little girl to solve this hard problem in ten minutes. (usual)
Make a plan for your future study, and you will ________in the end. (successful)

I can’t        (付得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.
You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.
She will be the ________(第四个) to speak at the meeting.
Have you ever seen the students with__________(小刀)in your school?Do you think it is
dangerous?
An English proverb says“___________(健康)is wealth．”
It’s helpful that she has        (画)a picture of the suspect．
The information I received was       (完全)wrong．
The math problem is too difficult．       of us can work it out in our class．
In the       ，I found English tough to learn．Slowly it became easier to me．
Liu Xiang runs so fast．He can run 110 metres hurdle in about 10 __________．

Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It’s not only  h   to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen f   his letter.
Life is short. While you’re wasting it today, you’ll r   you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can e   it.
You might not be successful i   you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t r   higher education.
I don’t expect you to support me for the rest of m   life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
You can require yourself to be nice to others, b   you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost 20 y  , but I’m still poor. I have never even got third place. So you have to work hard to be successful. There’s no f   lunch in the world.

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
How happy we were to see the safe ____________ (arrive) of all the Chinese fishermen!
The ____________ (two) Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held in Nanjing in August,2014.
Compared with the young，People in the old days were living more ____________ (comfortable)
The ____________ (strict) his teacher is with him, the more progress he will make.
Children under 12 can’t be left at home by ___________ (them) in some states of America.

It’s a huge ________ (荣誉) to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the city games.
I bought a toy car for my son’s ____________ (第九) birthday.
Everybody knows that air in the country is of course rather ____________ (新鲜).
Learning Chinese is very popular ____________ (在……之间) foreigners now.
I would rather ____________ (记录) what you said than write it down by myself.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Mr Johnson didn’t have an experience of travelling in a plane before and he read a lot a air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small p , Mr Johnson was very w   about accepting. Finally, however, his friend promised him that it was very s , and Mr Johnson boarded the plane.
His friend started the engine and began to taxi(滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Mr Johnson h the sound of the engine. He was extremely frightened and c  his eyes.
After a minute, he opened t  again, looked out of the w  of the plane, and said to his friend , “ Look at the people down there. They look as small a  ants, don’t they?” “Those are ants,”answered his friend. “We’re s  on the ground.”