初中英语词语运用与语法试题

短文还原,请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整
   I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
    My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.        I don’t examine（检查）any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school l who love animals arrive to help out.         I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and fe ed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights an go home.    
I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!

A．Do you like pets?

B．It is fun being a vet.

C．At midday, I stop for two hours.

D．Animals are not easy to deal with.

E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
F. This is the type of day I want to have.
G. They are very kind and warm-hearted.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

promise     give   try    get     watch

 
Henry ____________ us a report on nature this evening, isn’t he?
—What do you think of the new film Lost in Hong Kong?
—Fantastic. Not only I but also my sister____________it twice.
—Jack _________to come to see you.  —But he hasn’t come yet.
—Will you please turn down the radio a little? My brother __________to solve the difficult maths problem out.
—No problem.
Miss Li is a kind teacher and she never _________angry with us.

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It is winter. At 7 a.m., it’s still d_____. There is a frost(霜冻) and Fred is blue with cold. He wears a thin coat and pants, but has no socks.
Fride rides his old bike along Smith Street. He throws a newspaper on the path of each house. The last newspaper is for old Mrs Grant. As she is too sick to p______ it up, he has to take it to the door. But Mrs Grant has a dog, it always jumps out and bites him on the leg.
Mrs Grant comes to the door.
“Hello,Fred. I have something for you,”she says with a s______.
“What is it?” Fred thinks.
“I made this for you,”says Mrs Grant, “It willk_____ you warm on the way. Try it on and see if it fits.”
Mrs Grant holds out a sweater made by herself. It’s thick and warm, and it is green. It’s Fred’s favourite colour! He puts the sweater on very h________.
“Thanks, Mrs Grant. It’s great. See you tomorrow,”he says, and rides home.

根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

Linda, ________ us a talk on goldfish, will you?
His father once __________ in a middle school in England.
----- ______ your parents________ you to the World Park tomorrow?
----- Yes, they are.
Look! He with his parents ______ the birthday cake.
It’s raining heavily outside. She’d better_______ at home watching TV.

短文填空
从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词限用一次。

they, time, problem, way, have, health, many, breakfast, smoke, parent

How often do you have dinner with your family?
Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of ________ living. When family members eat together, they are more likely (可能的) to eat________ fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with ______ family, they are less likely to be overweight (超重的).
In the US, about one in five children aged 6—19 are overweight. That puts them at higher risk of many health________ later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents to understand their teenagers better is by ________ family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano Jr., an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a national phone survey (调查) of 1,000 teenagers and 829 _______ of teenagers. The survey results show that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many_______. It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like________, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the ________ together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or________. The point (重点) is not being in the same space at the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication.

首字母填空
Japanese people often ask people what blood group they are. This is b ___ they believe that a person’s blood group says a lot about their character and personality. The Japanese also believe that k_____ blood group can help them decide that if a person will be a person’s good friend. It is strange that this idea is so popular in Japan because it is not a traditional idea, but a m_____ one. Blood groups were only d_____ in 1901 and in 1916 a Japanese doctor suggested that blood groups were related to temperament (气质、性情).
In 1927, a writer did a large study of people and wrote a guide to blood groups. He said that people f_____ blood group O are calm, patient and in control of their emotions (情绪). They are f_____ of self-confidence but are also quiet. People from blood group A are gentle and careful, worry a lot, find it hard to make a d_____, and do not like arguments. People from blood group B are cheerful and “independent”(独立). They like to talk and do things w____ needing help from others. Blood group AB is quite a strange group. These people may seem like people from blood group B but they are actually m____like people from blood group A. They are shy and confident, trustworthy (可信赖的)and like to help others. The Japanese also think that your blood group i_____ your choice of job and even your choice of marriage partner!

单词拼写。根据首字母或所给的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
Basketball is both an indoor and o game.It is a team sport with two teams of five players each.The (目标)  is to throw the ball tthe other side's basket,and to stop the other team from doing so.You can throw it from any part of the (球场)  with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your t.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

devote     fix      move    have   offer

—Did you see Jack at the meeting room?
—No, Lily told me that he ____________ his I-phone 6 plus at Apple Store then.
When I was young, I often wondered if the earth _____________ (move) around the sun.
She __________ two years to this research. She is still working hard to find out more.
—Do you have any problems if you ______(offer) this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the working hours.
The rest of the class ________ (have) a picnic next week, aren’t they?

词汇
A．根据句意、音标、首字母或汉语释义填写单词。
—Don’t stand in the sun. Why not stand here, under the _______ of this big tree?
—Thanks, great. I feel much cooler now.
It will be ______(雾) tomorrow than today.
He ________(扔）his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can’t find it.
“My pet dog died yesterday,” she said ________ (伤心).
How heavy was he at             (出生)?
Tom has to be in hospital because of his _________(疾病).
Animals have many difficulties, they are_________ (面对) much danger.
We have made some  __________ (法律) to protect the wildlife.
You have to fill in the form first if you want to join the Birdwatching_______[sə'saiəti].
—The ice is not __________ enough.
—OK, thanks for telling us about it. We won’t skate on it then.

语法填空,阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Anna comes         Russia. She is 17 years old. She is going _________   (stay) with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England ___________she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black _________housework and goes to English _____ (class) every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
Anna is now in London. Everything is new to her. She finds life is different from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London,         many things are not so nice. The shops are _________ (big) in London than those in Moscow. So it's very expensive to enjoy ________ (live) in London. It is expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to the cinema.
Now Anna gets used to (习惯于) many _________ (thing), but she can't get used to the breakfast in England. "You English eat so much____ the morning," she often says, "Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face (面对) all that food so early in the day?"

根据短文内容和所给的提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
Betty is a middle school student. She often gets up early every day. She makes the bed and washes her face________(快速地). She often has milk and bread for breakfast. She says they’re good ______(对) her health. She __________(通常) goes to school by bike. But yesterday she ______(乘)the bus there, because her bike was broken. She is ______(从不)late for school. She studies really hard. She wants to be an ________(工程师) when she grows up. So she spends most of her time________(学习) science and math. And she also has a big ________(梦想). What’s it? Oh, she would like to have a robot at home and would be ____(能够) to make it move and think like people in the _________(将来). She hopes it will come true one day.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次.

send       cheap    two     do     reason

 
Can you tell me the __________ why you were late for school?
My pen pal _________ me a postcard from New York next week.
You can buy the jacket ____________ because they’re on sale.
Scientists are trying to make the robot ___________ the same things as we do.
Do you take exercise __________ a week?

用所给动词的适当形式填空。
My name _____(be) Lily. I ____ (be) twelve years old and ______ (study) in Yucai Middle School. Now let me ______ (tell) you something about my class. There _______ (be) 46 students in our class. Mrs. Wang is our English teacher. She ______(teach) us very well and she likes___ (play) games with us after class. So we all _____(love) her very much. Look! She _______ (make) a snowman with some students outside. How happy we _______ (be)！

缺词填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Mark Twain was famous as a public speaker. In his speeches(演讲) he always liked to tell f   stories. He also liked to l    to funny stories and play j    on his friends. One day, one of his friends l     his wallet and asked him to b     a railway ticket for him. Mark Twain told his friend that he didn’t have e     money to pay b     tickets. He asked his friend to hide under his seat. Later, when the conductor came to c    the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two – one for h       and one for his friend. Then he said in a loud v    , “My friend is a strange man, when he travels on a train, he doesn’t like to sit on the seat, but he likes to lie on the floor under the seat.”

词语运用,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。根据汉语提示补全单词。
He practices _______ (speak) English every day.
Who _______ (invent) basketball in 1891?
Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _______ (health).
Yang Liwei is one of the _______ (hero) in my heart.
He spends two hours _______ (exercise) every day.
—Do you have a fever?
—Yes, I must take some m_______.
I am busy. Can you a_______ the telephone for me, please?
No one knows what the world will be like in the f_______
Don’t worry.They can look after t_______ .
When we have a t _______,we should go to see a dentist
We’d better  _______  _______  _______  (远离) the crowded people.
We sleep _______ _______ (至少) 8 hours every day.
We have chicken_______ _______ (代替)  fish for lunch.
Vegetables _______ _______ _______ (对……有益) your health.
My daughter wants to be a scientist when she _______ _______ (长大)
Bad _______ (习惯) can make us sick.
Nothing can grow _______ (没有) the sun.
You should    _______ (刷)your teeth twice a day.
I want to ask you _______ (是否)you will have time this Sunday.
It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.