初中英语词语运用与语法试题

用所给词汇的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Susan's parents were ___________ (disappoint) when they knew Susan failed the exam.
If I forget my father's birthday, please ___________ (remind) me.
"Don't cry, baby!" the father said ___________ (gentle) to the girl.
You went in the wrong ___________ (direct), sir.
I am afraid that you are ___________ (cheat) by the little boy.
Mr Smith got a good ___________ (educate) when he was young.
I plan to give a ___________ (surprised) to my son on his thirteenth birthday party.
The kindergarten teacher ___________ (clap) to attract the children's attention.               
The population of his hometown has greatly __________ (increase).
I want you both to be on your best ___________ (behave) at Grandma's.

选词填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文完整、正确（每词只用一次）。（本题共5分，每小题1分）

train　 real 　invite 　birthday 　friend

　　Hi Henry,
　　Thank you for your ______.I'm sorry I can't visit you this week,I am _______busy.This evening I'm going to my cousin's _________party.And tomorrow,I have to go to see the doctor.On Wednesday,I have tennis _______ with the school team.On Friday evening,I'm going to the movies with some _______.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday?

My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very u ____ experience on Sunday. I s______a UFO in the daytime. Early this spring, I went outside w______ my friend Bill who lived close to me. We were walking to a hill when I saw a l______ bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept a______, “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I n____ it was round and red in the center.
After we looked at it for a m____, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not b_____ me when I told him it must be a UFO. We shouted t____ it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know i___ there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.
Do you believe me? It’s a true story.

I read an article about London in a m    yesterday.
London is one of the c    with a long history in Britain. It is also the b city in Europe. You can find some of the best theatres and m  of the world there, such as the National Theatre, the National Gallery(画廊) and so on. You may visit many places of i   there. Most of the old and f   buildings are o    the north bank of the River Thames. On the south bank, there are some fine m   buildings.
If you want to k     the people there better, you should learn more about the l   and the culture（文化） as well.

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词
A: How are you, Jane?
B: Fine, ____. And you?
A: Very well. I’ve heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Ya’an. ____ don’t we do something for others?
B: That’s a good idea. Do you have any plans for it?
A: I’m going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together ____ my father. Would you like to join us?
B: ____ love to. When shall we go there?
A: I have time on ____ Friday and Saturday. How about you?
B: I’m busy on Friday but ____ on Saturday morning. Shall we start at 10 o’clock?
A: Sorry, I’m afraid not. Let’s ____ it 10:30 on Saturday.
B: That would be fine. Shall we meet at the school gate?
A: All right.

cheer, win, especially, body, poor, for, best, photo, believed, knowledge
Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England. Rich and, young and old, you can see them all there, shouting andfor one side or the other.
You may be surprised to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the greatof the game. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He hasof them and knows the results of many matches. He will tell you who he expects willsuch and such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.
In England, it isthat education means not only filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom but also training character. One of theways of training character is by playing games,team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of workinghimself alone.
Football is good exercise for the, it is a team game, it needs skill and a quick brain. So the school often arranges games and matches for its pupils.

阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)
Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their with themselves or other people when they were young.
"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen - year - old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And Iwhat I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals （目标）.
You are always at the bottom (最后) of your classyou have no goals. " The man' s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age," the young man' s father went, "she had a good job and shelots of money. You don' t even have a part - time job . You earn nothing. "The man' s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. "And when yourbrother was your age," the young man' s father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste your time. "And the man' s son still said nothing.
Finally, the young man's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. "This time the sonstay silent.
"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father," he said, "He was the President ofUnited States.are you?" His father had no answerthis.
Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what's your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c        towards us. They asked if we had any m         .My mom asked where they were l       . The girl said there were six of them staying in an o       black car. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w       my dad and my three sisters. H      ,my mom didn’t come. Later, I found out that she had gone h       and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f     . I wasn’t there when that part happened, yet I can i       the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w      my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
World Environment Day is on the _________________(five) of June.
What a ____________(sun) day! Let’s go hiking.
China became the second _____________(large) movie market in the world, behind the US.
We often ask _____________(us) how we can do more for our country.
What do you think is the greatest ______________(invent) of the twentieth century?

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a c            has passed. Is the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng outdated (过时的)？
Some people have shown us that it isn           . But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.
Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still r            her experience at an old people’s home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “You don’t need to doa           for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”
Those words made Zhao t           : in what ways can we better help people? “Before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they w          ,” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News.
Besides Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.
Last January, “noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang, 42, said in his post that he had as          illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasn’t charity,b        for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.
Li’s post spreadq         . Soon his restaurant was filled with customers (顾客) every day and Li was able toa         to have his operation on February 2.
In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity (自尊).

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was another hot, dry day in the forest…
A little ant was thirsty. So he went to a river ______ (get) a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He______ (carry) away by the flow (流动) of the river.
“Help! Help!” cried the little ant.
A dove (鸽子)______ (sit) on a tree nearby. She saw what happened to the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant ______(climb) onto the leaf and got to safety.
“Thank you for saving me,” said the ant to the dove. “One day, I ______ (do) something to help you.”
“That is very kind,” said the dove. “But I ______ (not, think) a little ant like you could ever help me.”
A few days later, the ant saw a bird catcher ______ (stand) under a tree. He was waiting
to catch the dove with a net.
“Oh, no! My friend Dove ______ (sleep). She is in danger! I______ (help) her.”
So, he ran over to the bird catcher and stung (刺痛) him in the foot. The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain. The dove was able to fly away.
“Thank you, my dear friend. You______ (save) my life. Now I come to see I was wrong. I am sorry for what I said.” the dove said to the ant.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c     like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s     to human intelligence in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I      is a special whistle (哨声). Scientists think dolphins, like people. “t    ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c     . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f    , just like people. In fact, playing t     is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans b      make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n      a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h     the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Books bring us k________ which enriches (丰富)our lives and b______ us happiness.
All great men in the history of mankind(人类) l________ books. There is no genius(天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge, and knowledge is power. Without it, we can achieve(取得) n_______. A man is blind and does not even know w_______he is doing if he is unable to read.
Books bring us h_______ as well as knowledge. They enable us not only to see through the past, but also to see into the f________.
Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once wrote to a little girl, “ If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces, fine dinners , wines, b________ clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather be a p________ man with a lot of books than a king w_______ any books in his splendid palace.

词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)
Tsim Sha Tsui is regarded as the _______ center of Hongkong (文化).
He has ______the book with many pictures in it since two weeks ago. (借)
I’m afraid you should pay more _______ to your study of English grammar. (关注)
Are you sure this is a task well _______(在……范围内)your ability?
Would you please list all the _______ names on the paper?.(邮递员)
One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ________ (we).
For ________ information, you can contact Amy on 55560678 (far).
You have changed a lot and I can feel your _________ (improve).
It’s ________ for us to finish the work in such a short time. (hope)
The children all screamed _______ when they saw their favourite Disney characters(excite).

As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) problems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer       (教师).
Sadly, I found out that       (无一人) of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different f     my old ones. I began to feel lonely.
Soon I got to       (知道) that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They       (似乎) very happy with their new friends.
I thought that i     was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very       (积极的). They often talked to others first, while I was t     frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.
So I decided to c   . Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy i     you can respect(尊重) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.