初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1.  —What’s three and four?
—It’s s________.
2. —How do you s________ your first name?
—E-M-M-A.
3. —Is that your English-Chinese d________?
—No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
4. This is a p________ of my family. I like it very much.
5. His v________ tapes are on the table.
6. I get up at 6:00 in the m________.
7. Please a________ the question, Mary.
8. —What color is the quilt?
—It is r________.
9. My father’s brothers are my u________.
10.—Can you b________ some things to me?
—Yes, I can.

The more careful you are, the fewer _______（错误）you will make in your homework..
I spend two hours in ______（阅读）the English magazine Reader every day..
Wuhan is one of the _____（最炎热的）cities in China.
It’s reported that more than 300 people ______（失去）their lives in Turkey mine disaster in May, 2014.
Help _____（你们自己） to some fish, children.
Li Ming never goes to school ____（没有）breakfast.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．
1. Simon hates to be like others, so he always does everything ____▲____ (不同).
2. Making a lot of noise and______▲________(打扰)others are impolite．
3. Do you have any  ______▲______(困难) with your studies these days?
4. —Who is Daniel ______▲_______(争论) with? —His best friend, Simon.
5. His mother is much _____▲______ ( 严格的 ) with him than his father.
6. They are wet all over ____▲______(可能)because of the heavy rain.
7. He wanted to join the club，but was____▲____(拒绝)．
8. My penfriend in the USA hasn’t ___▲_____ (答复) to my last three e-mails yet.
9. My twin brothers ____▲_______(更喜欢) to walk to school when they were in high school.
10. You shouldn’t leave a child   ▲   (单独)in the house．

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t___1___:“He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e___2___ do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f ___3___ as a scientist and an inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci was b___4___ to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e___5___ and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous p___6___.
He designed many i___7___ machines. Da Vinci’s idea led to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b___8___ many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i___9___  in the late 1400s are in use today.
As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h___10___ body. He spent a whole year c___11___ up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d___12___ of bodies.

根据句意写单词（每题0.5分，共10分）
1 The students are busy _______(复习)for the exam.
2 He had got full marks and the teachers were ___________(满意) with him..
3 If you get up early, try not to _________(打扰)your neighbours..
4 My mother has worked in this company since she left ______(大学).
5 Do you know who ________(发现)America?
6 Keeping _________(日记)can help you remember things well.
7 I’d like to find someone to talk about their strange _________(行为).
8 Mr Wu always spends lots of time _______(解释)things to us.
9 The doctor ________(建议)my father to give up smoking three years ago.
10 Suzy brought ___________(气球)of all colours..
11 We held the 29^th Olympic Games _________(成功)in 2008.
12 The _______(领导)of our school are all hard-working.
13 There is a lot of information ________(可获得的)here. Anyone can get some if he needs.
14 He was careless enough to make so many ________(错误).
15 It’s said that we will be _________(分开)into 2 groups.
16 People all over the world love ________(和平）.
17 –What do you think of Simon? ----He is very _________ because he never shows off in front of others.
18 I asked him to help me with the work, but he _______.
19 There is something wrong with my computer. I will have it _________ this afternoon.
20 Nobody is _________ to smoke here because the sign says “No Smoking”.

Are you        /fri:/ this afternoon? Let’s go swimming.
Does your sister like        /'drɔ:ɪŋ/?
My sister has a lot of        /fʌn/ every day.
Daniel wears        (眼镜). He looks cool.
Millie and her classmates go to the        (俱乐部) twice a week.
Mum, let me        (引、领) you around my new school.
We usually have a meeting in the school        (礼堂) on Monday morning.
There is        (只有) one music room in Sunshine Middle School.

在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整，语法正确。
The best way to improve your English is to _________an English club.
Most teenagers are _________of snakes. They are dangerous animals.  
The boy is old enough, he should be _________to choose his own friends.
I don’t want to let my mother _________, so I’ll study hard to get good grades.
Bob is easy to get _________ with. His classmates like to be friends with him.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。
It’s very important for us to keep h______in our everyday life. Here is some a_____for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different food helps us in different w______. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead o_____hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good f____your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming. Third, you should s_____at least eight hours a day and you shouldn’t work or study too hard. Finally, remember that s ____is bad for your health, so don’t smoke, you will become m___healthier.

The boy was tired, so I _______(送) him to bed.
I think the seats in People’s Theatre are very __________(舒服).
My daughter is looking forward to __________(收到) letters from her friends.
He is still sad though his pet dog has been _________(死) for five years.
You have to be _________(耐心) if you are waiting at the end of a long queue.
Mary didn’t _________(出现) at the meeting until 10 o’clock.

根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的适当形式。
Your spoken English is so poor, please correct your ___________（发音）.
His parents have_______________（答应）to buy a new mobile phone for him．
The manager is strongly against ___________（回复）to that foreign company at once.
Lu Xun is one of the ___________（先锋）of modern Chinese culture.

词汇运用（每空1分，计10分）
(Ⅰ) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
Please do your homework c____________.
Yao Ming is a f__________ basketball player in China.
There are five __________ (百) students in our school.
We often get __________ (礼物) on our birthday.
Please __________ (记得) to close the door when you leave the room.

What book would you like to read in your              / fri:/ time？
It’s safe to put money in the b           , not at home.
Our classroom is d            . Please clean it after class.
We saw a group of swans (天鹅) swimming             /'sləuli / across the lake.
Our English teacher told us not to s            too much time in playing computer games.

Mr Green _________ (teach) English in our school.
The _________ (village) want to have a bridge.
I would like __________ (wear) a uniform at school.
There _________ (be) a lot of interesting activities after school.
The boys _________ (swim) now in the lake.

After the hard work, I felt very t________.
He won a g______ medal in the 2012 London Olympics.
I have two f__________ friends. One is Japanese, and the other is American.
We open the window every day to let the fresh a______ in.
The skirts here are all beautiful. I don’t know which one I should c________.
The flu s___________ quickly in crowded places.

Restaurant  owners  have to know how    1     ( make) food. They also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they      2       (learn) from scientific studies. The color red     3      (make) people hungry. Red also makes customers     4       (eat) fast food restaurants, therefore, have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people    5      ( relax), so they spend more time      6      (eat) their meals. Soft lighting    7        ( make )people look good, but it makes food look bad. Loud music  makes people want      8    (  leave). Hard seats also    9       ( make ) customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge 10        (make) customers eat faster.