初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。
I am afraid of_________（mouse）．They are so terrible．
You can feel the ________（great）of these famous scientists．
He plays the guitar__________（wonder）,and we all like it．
Our English teacher has over twenty years’ teaching_________（experience）．
Wang Yaping is the first person_______（teach）in space．

根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
Could you offer me more _______________(建议)? I’m sure they’ll be valuable.
China, an_____________(东方）country, is becoming more and more important in the world.
You can’t remember so many ____________(科学家) telephone numbers in such a short time.
I don’t know why the keyboard _______________(连接) to the computer doesn’t work.

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
What he said just now made her mother even_______________(mad).
It’s rude of you to speak to others ___________________(patient).
Many modern stations have been built, so these old ones will be out of ____________(serve) in the future.
Such a camera can help astronauts film __________________ (they) during the flight.

You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity(商品). You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground(研磨). But what else do you know about this popular drink?
It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd(牧羊人)named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of grazing(吃草)quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red “cherries” from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing too!
But it wasn’t used as a drink at first. It was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated(培育)in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000. Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.
For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were smuggled(偷运)out of Arabia and taken to India. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.
It was the caffeine(咖啡因)that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term(短期), a couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety and restlessness.

The _______of coffee
Discovery	Kaldi found that his goats had strange _______ after they ate some red cherries. Kaldi himself tried some, and he became very happy and excited.
At first	Coffee was used as food instead of a drink.
In AD1000	Coffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was ______.
In AD1300	Coffee _______ appeared in Cairo and Mecca.
In the 17th century	Coffee was soon grown in a new continent, from India to Indonesia.
Now	Coffee has become a_____drink, but too much coffee may cause anxiety and restlessness.

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
He tried all the ways he could think of _________________ (make) the little baby stop crying.
If you ____________ (not be) careful enough when crossing the road, a car may hit you.
In the United States, lunch _______________ (offer) to students for free at school.
I’m surprised to find that the price of bread _________________ (rise) by 15% recently.
I found a wallet lying in the corner when I ________________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.
---Have you finished your homework, Lucy?
---Not yet, Mum. I _______________ (do) it at once.
We weren’t sure what time the workers ________________ (repair) the bridge the next month.
These books that __________________ (write) by Mo Yan many years ago sell well now.

词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A． 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
This big meal gives me energy for the _____________afternoon． (整个的)
The moonlight shines ________________ the window． It’s beautiful． (穿过)
Do you know my flat is on the ____________________ floor． (二十)
The Buddy Club can __________ us help any time． (提供)
Both teachers and classmates like him because he is a _______ student． (勤奋的)
B． 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
There is a little dog                 on the road． What’s wrong with it? (lie)
When Jane woke up after a dream, she found _______under the bed．( she)
Kate got ninety-nine points． She came ________ (two)．
Her ___________ face makes her look really pretty and kind． (smile)
It’s spring and  ________  on the trees are turning green again． (leaf)

People have been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always inventing new and better robots. It is known that robots p   an important role in our lives.
First of all, in real life, robots are m   used in factories. They do many different jobs. They always do all the d   , difficult and heavy work, and help out in h   , schools and offices. The use of robots can i   the working conditions for people.
Secondly, smarter robots will help us w   the housework. They can do jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, s   the floor. Therefore, we will have more time to do w  we want to do.
Thirdly, robots will be our f   . When we feel sad, lonely or happy, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listeners but also offer us good a .
In a word, robots will be more and more intelligent (聪明) and affect our lives in many ways.

A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.
The young woman was looking out f_______ the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so l________ that everyone on the train heard.
Mom smiled. B________ a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her m_________ .” they thought.
A few minutes later, the young woman shouted a________. “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s w _______ that she said just now.
Finally, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend（冒犯）you. But why don’t yout_________ your daughter to a good doctor?”
The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”
“Then you should go to a b_______ one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation (状况) hasn’t improved.” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.
“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗).” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for thef_______ time.”
Every single person has a story. Don’t judge（判断）people before you know t________
well. The truth might surprise you.

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词.
The ____________(决定)you have made are of great importance to us.
We often search the Internet to download the useful ____________(信息).
Gulliver lifted his head and found a huge army of small men ___________(继续) coming straight towards him.
Our Chinese scientists have _______________(成功地) produced the first space-based 3D printer in December 2014.
Shanghai Science and _____________(技术) Museum is a perfect place for children to visit.
All the ______________(乘客) went off the bus when they arrived at the terminal station.
____________(不幸的是)，about 150 people lost their lives in the air crash on March 24^th,2015.
Little Peter was              ( 惩罚) by his father for his carelessness in the maths test.

Just before the Christmas in 1997, a German girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America. The plane was flying high in the sky. Suddenly, there was a cloud noise. Juliana found herself falling through the a ______ . She closed her eyes. She b______ that she was going to die.
She fell 3,000 meters. When she opened her eyes again, she found she l______ in a tree in the middle of the forest. She was not dead! She was g______ surprised that she was not only alive, nut she wasn’t badly h_____. She was sitting in her s______. She was holding a bag of sweets.
She managed to stand on a big branch of the tree and c_____ down. But she could see nobody else. She was alone except for a few dead b______ here and there.
She began to walk. At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets. Later she found a little fruit. She had never seen this kind of fruit before. She found the fruit was s______ after she saw some monkeys eating it.
After four days, she came to a deep river. She walked by the side of the river for six m______ days and at last arrived at an Indian village. She found people!

补全对话。（每题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整、正确。每空一词。
Dick: Good afternoon! This is Dick speaking.
Ben: Good ___________, Dick! How is it going?
Dick: It’s boring to stay at home. Have you got any __________ time? I’d like you to go to the book shop with me.
Ben: Sorry, I’m ___________ I can’t. Er, do you know Bill? I’ve invited him to play basketball. Why don’t you___________ us?
Dick: Good idea! When and __________ shall we meet?
Ben: At 4:30 pm on the playground. Is that OK?
Dick: No problem. See you then.
Ben: See you.

词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意及中文提示写单词，每空限填一词。
There are some ______（差别）between the two brothers．
He studies harder．______(然而），he doesn’t get good grades．
Students can’t speak ______ （大声地）in the library．
The fruits and vegetables in the supermarket are very ______ （新鲜的）．
Hangzhou is ______ （著名的）for the West Lake．
B. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限填一次。

clearly   my   go    best   two

Mom, I’m sixteen now. I’m old enough to look after__________.
Town cinema is the__________ theater in our city because it has the biggest screen.
Last week Kevin__________ to a friend’s farm in the countryside with his family.
Mike goes to see his grandparents _________a week.
Could you please say it again__________?

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
Suzy has been in China for two years and now she is used to        (drive) on the right.
Mr Wu gets angry because most of us         (not hand) in our work so far.
The farmer couldn’t decided which tree _______ (tie) his donkey to.
It's getting dark. He      (have) to go home quickly.
- Would you mind ________ (book) the tickets and hotels online for me? - Of course not.
- Are you doing wel1 in your math？
- No，I _______(try) my best, but I still can’t get good marks．
I didn’t reply to your email last night because I ________ (write) an article the whole night.
I’m not sure if she _________(accept) my invitation to my birthday party this Saturday.

根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
The newspaper has _________（销售量）of l.72 million.
He usually        （放松）for 20 hours every day. Can he succeed?
He put the ladder        （紧靠）the tree and then climbed up to pick apples.
-I don't like this novel. – Me        （也）．

词汇运用
He usually ___________（放松）20 hours every day ， can he succeed?
He studies in an _____________（国际的）school.
We listened to some interesting ______________（节目）last night.
The little girl will travel____________（在国外）to learn more about art.
—Do you know Hong Kong? —Yes， it ____________（回归）to China in 1997.
Everyone was attracted by the natural _________（beautiful）.
These handbags are their __________（wife）.
In summer， we can go ____________（sail）in Sanya.
______the baby ________（stop）crying yet?
Who _______________（break）the glass? It was all right just now.
My brother often uses his iPad______________（search）for information.
—How do you get on well with English?—After several _________（year）study， we have learnt much knowledge.
She ______________（borrow）this book for two weeks.
Is your father at home?
— No， I’m afraid he ____________（go）out.