初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

单词拼写（5分，每小题1分）
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡对应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
The government hopes to improve the _________(状况) of the farmers.
Tom, you look tired. What about _________(放松) for a while?
Many people will go to the concert, _________(包括) teachers, students and parents.
We will be _________(处罚) if we steal something.
Don’t throw away anything _________(粗心地).

单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The naughty boy ran into the    (花园)and frightened the little cat away.
It is the first time that I speak in p_____________. So I’m very nervous.
We must keep s_______________ in the library..
Everyone went to the zoo    (除了)Wei Ming last Tuesday. Because he had to look after his little brother.
In China, who    (发明)tea that is now very popular all over the world?

根据首字母和汉语提示完成下面单词
What a p_________! He didn’t pass the exam again.
The students are worried about the r___________ of the exam.
Bears like walking a_______ _slowly in the daytime.
Bats can decide the right way with the h__________ of their mouths and ears.
We should take _____________(行动) right now.
The museum is often _______________(关闭) on Monday.
The students will have a school trip at the _________________(初) of the month.
Who is your __________ (scientist) teacher?
Boys and girls ,first let me             (介绍) myself to you .
In winter, we like making  _________  (雪人) and use carrots for their noses.

阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一次。
I’ve never been late for school, but  (昨天)I came very close . My alarm clock didn’t go off ,and by the time I     （醒，醒来）up, my father had already gone into the    (浴室)and I had to wait for him to come out . I had to really      (冲奔). I took a    (快速的)shower ,had some   (早餐),and then ran off to the bus stop ,Unfortunately ,by the time I got there ,the bus had already    (离开), I started     （走，散步）, but I knew I couldn’t get to school on time.    (幸运地), My friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they give me a life, when I got to school ,the final bell was ringing . I only   (刚好，恰好)made it to my class.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school because they live _______ to their school. Some students live far ______ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big________(city), students can take the underground to go to school.
Now many people drive cars and the fresh______  is less and less(更少). I think going to school on foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way _______(exercise) and it’s good for health. _______, it’s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won’t have to drive _______ (we) to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less_____(drive ) helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and more students will walk to school. ______ everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.

My family is ______(计划) a journey to China in the winter. Our first ______(选择) is to visit Beijing, one of the________(大) places in the world. So we need to _______(预订) the plane tickets. To tell you the truth, we like going by train _______ (好) . But we think it is too slow and it ________(花费) much time. Though going by plane is more ________(昂贵的)，it goes ________(快) and saves time. Some people may think it’s not_____(安全) , but our family all ________(赞同)it’s our favorite way to travel.

单词拼写题 （共10小题，计10分）
根据句意和给出的首字母，完成单词，每空一词。
Saturday and S___________ are the weekend.
May is the f________ month of the year.
I need a pair of shoes f________ sports in P.E. class.
Let’s t_________ about the food, because Mary’s birthday is coming.
This eraser is not yours. It’s m________.
There are all kinds of v____________ and fruit in the market.
My father likes sports, but he only w________ them on TV.
This question is too d__________. We can’t do it .
Grace is so nice. Her classmates r________ like her very much.
Lily’s room is untidy. Her things are e_______________.

阅读下列短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
_____（欢迎）to my school. It’s very _____（大）. There are five buildings in it. In the ________（中间）of the school is a big playground, we often have P.E. lessons on it. In front of the playground is the classroom building ______ (带有) twenty classrooms and next to it is the school offices. ______ （我们的）teachers work there. _______（在……后面）the playground is the ________(图书馆). There are many books, maps and ______（电脑）in it. The building on the left of that is ____（为）science. There are 4 science labs in the building. Between the science building and the school offices _____(是) the dinning hall.

语法填空 （10%）
阅读下面的短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求， 在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people like the story ________________(call ) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ____________ Lewis Carroll. His real name was Charles Dodgson.
__________ the story, Alice met some unusual people when she went to wonderland. She was sitting by the river and feeling __________(tiring). Suddenly she saw a white rabbit with pink___________ ( eye). The rabbit took out ____________（it）watch from the pocket and had a look. Alice jumped up and__________ the rabbit when it went down into a deep hole. Then she came to a garden and found a cat on the ground. When she spoke to the cat, she saw it___________ （smile）. Then she met the Mad Hatter and the March hare ___________ they were having a tea party. At___________ she met a king and a queen. She had a really wonderful time in the wonderland.

短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Cannon has shown a great interest in collecting flags. At the young age of four, Cannon began studying flags, d    them in his coloring books and putting them up on his walls. Throughout school, he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university, Cannon s    to be a lawyer. Throughout law school, he continued to collect flags. His classmates, friends, and family started c    him “the flagman”.
Cannon now has more than 200 flags in his collection. He shows many of them in his downtown law office. Once he d    country flags for an exhibition on the Olympics.
In addition to collecting flags Cannon also w   about them. He has published three books about flags. He loves to h   from friends who see his b    in stores all over the world. A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby r   a new level. He entered a flag design contest and won. The country he lives in asked him to design its f . Cannon explains his hobby this way, “Collecting flags is l    collecting pieces of history.”

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
_____________(凭借) hard work, Spud won the Slam Dunk Contest in 1986.
His parents _____________(同意) that he can play football for an hour on Saturday afternoon.
If you ______________(need) strength in either body or mind, you can wear red.
I hope you think my answer is _____________(of great value) to you.
The TV is always on at Amy’s home. The noise almost drives her ____________.

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空1分，计10分）
Audrey Hepburn was one of Hollywood’s greatest a__________. Her successful career lasted for about 40 years. In 1951, while a_________ in France, she met Colette, a famous French writer. Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s a_________.She i_______ that Hepburn was the right person for the lead r_______ in the play Gigi. Two years later, she was c_______ to play in Roman Holiday. During her l______, Hepburn had four more Oscar nominations. Her a_________ went beyond the film industry. She won many awards because of her e______ in this area. On 20 January 1993, she passed away p_________ in her sleep.

根据句意及所给汉语或单词提示，写单词。（每小题1分，计10分）
Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest __________(导演) in the world.
The Autumn Festival is one of the most __________________(传统) festivals in China.
In the film , a _______________ (富有的) man become poor in the end.
Watching TV ads is just a ___________(浪费) of time.
My pen has gone ___________(丢失)， I need to buy a new one.
Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer  ____  (enemy).
It’s very important to teach young children about road   ____ (safe).
Don’t believe in advertisements because they may hide the  ___  (true).
Tan Dun is one of the most famous ___________________ (music) in the world.．
Qian Xuesen’s death was a great _______ (lose) to the whole world.

短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空一词.
More and more families like to k＿＿ dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world f    a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.
In February of this year, a town in France started a new p      to teach dog owners a lesson. The g      sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have no clear aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "W    the name of the dog and its type, we can e      discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall." an officer e     . The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p     to the pet owner's house. In the past few m        , the town has seen a 70% decrease减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.
Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e    . In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners.

词形转换（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When it is very, very cold, there’s     (ice) on lakes. It might be safe to          _______(skate) on lakes, but be very careful!     (although) it may feel cold, it might not be safe. The        (temperature) has to be at least       (minus) one or two _______(degree) or even lower for several   (week) and the ice will be thick enough. Falling through the ice is    （dangerous）. I am not      .(joke) You had better_____(wear) kneecaps(护膝) .