初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

It was reported that a fire broke out in a tall building in Beijing on Thursday afternoon. No one was killed in the fire. The building, which caught fire, is near the three-tower shopping and office complex(综合体) named Xihuan Plaza. One of the three towers was in heavy smoke because of the polyfoam（泡沫塑料）outside. The fire was put out at about 3:34 pm, 16 minutes after the firemen received alarms（报警）.
Witnesses said the fire broke out at about 3:15 pm. The shopping center had people inside evacuated（疏散）shortly after the fire. By 4:50 pm, all the workers from the center returned.

1．	The fire happened on a ▲, when people were working in the office.

2．	When the firemen put out the fire, the fire lasted for ▲minutes.

3．	The workers went back to work ▲an hour after the fire was put out.

4．	Though the fire frightened people there, it killed ▲.

5．	The fire didn’t ▲until it was 3:34.

Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的)for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an i  46 . They believed that it would be better for everybody if o  47  bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group p  48  hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.  A  49  was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l  50  the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work –t  51  took all the bicycles within weeks!
H  52 , more than thirty years later，the“white bike”is back in town---this time with a computer chip(芯片)to r  53  its every move! There is a  54  less traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets w  55  cars for many years.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (1) b      advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e     to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I      things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r     , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w       to relax. (6) H    , living in a city is often very (7) e      . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (8) b       the things you want. What’s more, the city is always crowded, (9) n       and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f       air as in the countryside.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。

Mr. Jackson is sixty-four years old. He (1) ______________ in a high school in a small town. All the town people know him very well because he (2) ______________ a teacher there for over forty years.
Mr. Jackson was born in London. He was twenty-two when he (3) ______________ college. Then he came to the small town to teach. He is hard-working and always makes his lessons interesting. He likes his students and the students like him, too. He (4) ______________ as the best teacher in the school.
Mr Jackson will retire next year. But he doesn’t plan (5) ______________ back to London. “I think this small town is my hometown. I won’t leave it,” he said.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

Some people in Britain and America like to invite friends to dinner at home. But this is more common in America (1)______________ in Britain. Don’t worry if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean that (2)______________ don’t like you.
When you are invited to an evening dinner, ask your friends what (3)______________ you should arrive. It is a good idea to take a small present when you arrive, and it is (4)______________ to say how much you like the house, the room, or the pictures in the room. But don’t ask how much these things cost. In this way, (5)______________ you and your friends will have a pleasant get-together.

在“构建和谐校园”的活动中，李雷被评为“文明之星”。你是他的好朋友，请用简短的英语对他进行介绍，并写一句你最想对他说的话。
Li Lei is my good 76  He is quite friendly and helpful. He is always trying to help
77   He does well in all his 78   And he has many different 79 of hobbies.
He is always well-behaved. He sets us all a good example. He is the hero in our heart.
写一句你最想对他说的话：              80                     

Please c______ me at 493-0718.
My father’s brother is my u_______ .
T_______（谢谢） for your help .
What c____    is your jacket? --- It’s black.
Hi, Dale! How a______ you?

根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
—Do you know his h     ?
—Yes. He likes listening to music and playing tennis.
It’s a w       that he passed the exam. he didn’t work hard at all
—Can you l     your bike to me?
— Sorry, Zhang Jie borrowed it yesterday.
The p     of the piano lesson is 100 yuan. It’s a little high.
To s      the problem of “Blue Mondays”, in 1874 the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday.

阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只能填一词。
There is a big zoo in our city. There are lots of animals in it. The tiger is from India. Its favourite food is meal. The giraffe is very tall. It comes from Africa. There are three pandas in the zoo. They come from China . They like eating bamboo very much. Each panda eats fifteen likos of bamboo every day . We like animals very much. They are our friends.
There are a lot of ________________ in the zoo.
The tiger is from _______________.
The giraffe is very ______________.
The three pandas like eating ________________ very much.
The three pandas eat ______________ kilos of bamboo a day.

任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只能填一词。
Movable Type(活字印刷)：By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily, Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11^th century.
Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become closer.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
Books could be printed cheaply and ___________ by using Movable Type.
The first telephone call was made in _____________.
Air travel has made the faraway places become ______________.
The Internet is now used by ______________ 650 million people in the world.
The above passage talks about the ____________ which change the world greatly.

根据短文意思及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。
Hello! Come and buy your clothes at Fangfang’s great s      (1)! Do you like skirts? We have skirts at a very good p        (2)—only ￥5. Do you w       (3) to buy bags? We also have great bags for only ￥10! You can b       (4) sweaters in red, green, and white for only ￥28! We also have sports socks for only ￥5 each! What other things do you n      (5)? Come and see for yourself.

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous m__1__ in China. Every year l__2__ of Chinese people and foreigners visit it. It is not f__3__ from here. You can s__4__ about two hours getting there by bus. You can also go there by train o__5__ by plane. When you are c__6__ the mountains, you can e__7__ the sea of clouds, wonderful trees and rocks (岩石) a__8__ you. In the e__9__ morning when the sun rises (升起)，the sun looks b__10__. It is really a good place to go.

Most cities and towns in China have n   1    markets every day. During the day, the streets are q   2   . At night, they become crowded（拥挤的） and lively（活跃的）. Usually people a    3  at three or four in the afternoon. By（到为止） 6:00, the streets are l   4    rivers of people.
Night markets are fun places to shop in. You can buy clothes, shoes and many o  5     things. If the price is too h     6 , you can bargain（还价） with sellers. You can also buy nice food. When you are h   7  , you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu(臭豆腐)is p   8 but it really smells bad.
The b   9   thing is everything at night markets is c   10   .

Everybody knows vegetables and fruit are g       for people．Many people eat some fruit each day．Mr and Mrs Smith like e        fruit very much and every day Mrs Smith goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her home. She can buy all k         of fruits there，such as apples，pears, oranges and bananas．In different time of the year the p        of each kind of fruit is not the same，s        high，sometimes low. Mrs Smith usually t      to buy cheap fruit．And b        are Mr Smith’s favourite fruit．Mrs Smith buys bananas for him every week．But she always chooses the cheap ones.“Eating fruit can help to keep f     ，" said Mr Smith．“It’s quite d          from snacks．Both of them can give us energy．But snacks l        cakes, chocolates and sweets are not good for our health at all," 

Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me t__________ you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s h__________ to you.
First, you need to know what k________ of group they belong to. If people of the group are shy(害羞的), never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They don’t like it, so d_________ do it.
N_________, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny .
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing(外向的). I_________ you are outgoing, you will become very popular . Remember, n___________ wants to make friends with a quite shy person.
F____________, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can ask people w__________ they will do before the weekend, but don’t make plans at once. S___________ things can change, so just talk with them.