初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

在“构建和谐校园”的活动中，李雷被评为“文明之星”。你是他的好朋友，请用简短的英语对他进行介绍，并写一句你最想对他说的话。
Li Lei is my good 76  He is quite friendly and helpful. He is always trying to help
77   He does well in all his 78   And he has many different 79 of hobbies.
He is always well-behaved. He sets us all a good example. He is the hero in our heart.
写一句你最想对他说的话：              80                     

One spring day in 1950 in New Mexico, the United States, someone saw s   coming from a forest and called the fire station at once. The firemen saw a big fire on the ground between the trees, which was spreading(扩散)quickly because of a s   wind. Many people t   to fight the fire, but as soon as one area was under control, the fire spread to another area. S    , a firemen saw a baby bear close to the fire. It was t   in the bushes. The fireman bravely ran over and took it away from the f    .
After the firemen put o    the fire, a farmer took the bear to his farm. A reporter wrote about this lucky bear in the newspaper and soon many people knew his story. Soon he was given a home at the National Zoo in Washington DC. People wanted to remind everyone in the USA about the dangers of forests fires so they put up big signs with p 【 小题8】 of the bear, which said, ‘Only you can p 【 小题9】forest fires from happening!’ The little bear became the most f animal in the country.

根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
—Do you know his h     ?
—Yes. He likes listening to music and playing tennis.
It’s a w       that he passed the exam. he didn’t work hard at all
—Can you l     your bike to me?
— Sorry, Zhang Jie borrowed it yesterday.
The p     of the piano lesson is 100 yuan. It’s a little high.
To s      the problem of “Blue Mondays”, in 1874 the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday.

Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular(有规律的) exercise is the only way to k    fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage
g     need about 2,200 calories（卡路里）a day and boys need a little m    -- doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f      rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking e     water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
E    is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts（专家）suggest that teenagers spend at l     30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
W      you exercise, your body produces（产生）something that m    you feel relaxed. It can even help you s      better at night and let you pay more attention（注意）when you study.

任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只能填一词。
Movable Type(活字印刷)：By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily, Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11^th century.
Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become closer.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
Books could be printed cheaply and ___________ by using Movable Type.
The first telephone call was made in _____________.
Air travel has made the faraway places become ______________.
The Internet is now used by ______________ 650 million people in the world.
The above passage talks about the ____________ which change the world greatly.

Some students think it d_____ to learn English well. That’s b____ they don’t find the right way. I think r_____ is very important for students. The more you read， the b____ you’ll understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing.
If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve(提高) your listening. On the other hand（另一方面）, listening a lot can h______ you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are f___, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge（知识） when you read. Sometimes you need to s___ your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using w____ you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to r____ something, you should read again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good w____ to learn English well.

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous m__1__ in China. Every year l__2__ of Chinese people and foreigners visit it. It is not f__3__ from here. You can s__4__ about two hours getting there by bus. You can also go there by train o__5__ by plane. When you are c__6__ the mountains, you can e__7__ the sea of clouds, wonderful trees and rocks (岩石) a__8__ you. In the e__9__ morning when the sun rises (升起)，the sun looks b__10__. It is really a good place to go.

I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the .We did many things there. On the first day,   we Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院） in the morning. Then we some delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to Taranga  .  We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very   and the koalas were very cute! In the evening wealong Darling Harbor (港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant the harbor and next we went back to the hto relax. There are a lot of interesting places to   in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. It was an exciting trip. I really e the vacation there! I hope to go there again.

Everybody knows vegetables and fruit are g       for people．Many people eat some fruit each day．Mr and Mrs Smith like e        fruit very much and every day Mrs Smith goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her home. She can buy all k         of fruits there，such as apples，pears, oranges and bananas．In different time of the year the p        of each kind of fruit is not the same，s        high，sometimes low. Mrs Smith usually t      to buy cheap fruit．And b        are Mr Smith’s favourite fruit．Mrs Smith buys bananas for him every week．But she always chooses the cheap ones.“Eating fruit can help to keep f     ，" said Mr Smith．“It’s quite d          from snacks．Both of them can give us energy．But snacks l        cakes, chocolates and sweets are not good for our health at all," 

We are all in Class 7, so we are c         .
Which animal is your            (like best)?
Joe is a new            (成员) of the Reading Club.
Sunday is the f          day of a week.
My mother            (很少) gets up late.

首字母填空
Australia is located in the southern p      of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold w   here. The weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either t    a walk in the rain forests or have a s      in its warm seas.
Canberra is the c    of Australia. But to visit the world-famous Opera House, you must go to Sydney. Sydney is the l      city of this country.
Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it “a country on sheep’s back”. There, you can find lots of s    and kangaroos(袋鼠). Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting p      in the center of the country to many foreign visitors. Ayers Rock is the biggest rock in the world. The rock rises 348 metres above the ground, and you may not believe that it changes its colour in the s   if you do not see it for yourself.
So, when you go t     around Australia, there will be lots of things to see and lots of places to visit.

Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to l  a new language. That is, they believe that c  learn more easily than the grown-ups. So at some points in our lives, maybe around age 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well. Is this the fact?
Is it t that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown-ups? One report, on 2,000 Danish children studying Swedish, showed that the t learn more in less time than the younger children. Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed the ability to learn increased as the age increased. T  are several possible explanations（解释）for these findings. F _ one thing, grown-ups know more about the world and are a  to understand meanings more easily than children. Moreover, grown-ups can use logical thinking to help themselves in the language learning. F , grown-ups have more self-discipline（自律） than children.
All in all, it s that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a f, but a myth.(谬论)

根据首字母提示或括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules and culture. One of the rules is that young people are always s   to respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
In my village in China, people are p    of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most  (知识) and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States,  (当地的) people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep t   away from growing old by   (做) exercise, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got m  because this caused them to feel they had   (失败)to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. It taught me a lesson. Learning what you should and shouldn’t do in s  situations may be difficult, but it is  (值得) the trouble if you want to understand another culture.

首字母填空。根据短文大意和首字母提示填空
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c   and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i   it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m      in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t p   his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a   and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e    the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s   and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w  to let go. They never are.

It was reported that a fire broke out in a tall building in Beijing on Thursday afternoon. No one was killed in the fire. The building, which caught fire, is near the three-tower shopping and office complex(综合体) named Xihuan Plaza. One of the three towers was in heavy smoke because of the polyfoam（泡沫塑料）outside. The fire was put out at about 3:34 pm, 16 minutes after the firemen received alarms（报警）.
Witnesses said the fire broke out at about 3:15 pm. The shopping center had people inside evacuated（疏散）shortly after the fire. By 4:50 pm, all the workers from the center returned.

1．	The fire happened on a ▲, when people were working in the office.

2．	When the firemen put out the fire, the fire lasted for ▲minutes.

3．	The workers went back to work ▲an hour after the fire was put out.

4．	Though the fire frightened people there, it killed ▲.

5．	The fire didn’t ▲until it was 3:34.