初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

根据音标或中文提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确。
People often drink            / ti: / in their free time.
– What’s your            / dri:m / ?
– I want to be a pilot in the future.
–Why do you often feel             (困乏的)?
–Because I usually go to bed very late at night.
–           (吸烟) may cause cancer!
– That’s right. It’s very dangerous.
– I think Zheng Chenggong is one of the greatest             (英雄）in China.
–I think so !
–Keeping trying! Never             (放弃) ！I believe you will get your goal one day.
–Thank you.

词汇运用
◆ 选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。
Eating fruit is good for us to keep             (fit / fat ).
–When shall we meet?
– Let’s             (prepare / make ) it half past six.
I want to             (join / take part in ) the table tennis club.
            (Under / With) the help of Lucy, I can finish the work.

综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示；4）音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Basketball is an American game. A man named James Naismith _____ it in 1891.He wanted to play an indoor game in bad w_______. The first real game was played in 1892.
Naismith put up two peach (桃形）baskets. There were nine players_____ each side. The players tried to ______ (扔，投）the ball into the baskets. There were _______(没有） holes (洞）in the bottom(底部）of  the baskets. When a ball went i______ the basket. It stayed there. The game h______ to stop. A player climbed up to ______∣get∣ the ball. It was a slow game. After a while, people ______（应用，使用） net baskets. They cut the bottom out of the baskets.
At first, many people could play.Now only ten team members can play the game. There are five __|plei| on each side. Today basketball is a very popular game.

缺词填空
Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you or you looked up the d       to get it? Have you ever thought w       your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck?
A new study found a name that others felt difficult to pronounce might i      a person’s future The study shows that the e       your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy（值 得信赖的）people will think you are.. The research also shows that people with more familiar（熟 悉的）names are probably to hold higher positions in s       . In other words, a weird（古怪的）name may prevent someone from going to be a 1       or a boss. You may think about your `'name again. If your first name sounds strange and you can't c       it, you can do as the following s      .Try using a middle name if it's not hard to pronounce If you don't have a middle name, you can use a nickname（绰号）And when you get to the interview, you can e     that you often use a nickname because people find your r      name difficult to pronounce.
Your name may mean more than you think.

词汇运用
根据提示完成句子，每空一词
Drinking too much ____  _____(影响) people’s health. Never do it again.
–Are you busy these days, Mr Sigmund Friend?
–Yes, I must __________ (建议) different books to different teenagers.
During World War 2, Millions of ____________(德国人)suffered from the war, too.
I'm strongly _______________ (反对)smoking because it may cause cancer.
She has been a member of the ______________(国家的) basketball team for 5 years.
Although the old man is in his ____________(nine) , he is very healthy.
What difficulty will you have ____________ (reply) to the letter?
All the ____________ (win) names are on the list. You can check them again.
___________ (hand) in your homework on time, or your teacher will be angry with you.
If something  _____________(worry) him, he used to ask me for help.

短文填空
For Iris Grace, the world used to be a lonely place. The autistic(自闭的) five-year-old girl s     spoke and she often got nervous while being with other children.
Iris has been taught painting since she was three years old. She s     most of her time painting. She paints so well that her w     sell for as much as 1,500 pounds each. However, nothing could stop her loneliness u      a cat called Thula came to live with the family last year. Since Thula
a  , Iris’s parents have noticed Iris adds images like a cat’s eyes or nose to her paintings. They b     Iris is expressing her love to Thula in her paintings. W     the family go out in the car, Iris always takes Thula with her.
Thula has a great influence on Iris’s r      with others, too. Her parents find it e       to encourage Iris to speak when Trula is around. Iris’s mother said, “Thanks to Thula, Iris is a lot
h    than ever before.

根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确
To all _______(德国人）surprise, a large number of people from Syria come to their country.
Since Alibaba appeared on the market, Jack Ma has become the __________(富有) man in Asia.
Taizhou, a city in _______(centre) Jiangsu, has developed so fast over the past twenty years.
Tan Dun makes over 50 sounds from water by ___________ (控制) the speed of the water flow.
It’s a pity that yesterday’s football match was __________(取消)because of the terrible weather.
Travelling abroad is far ________(please) than staying at home, playing computer games all day.
Hepburn acted so well that she ________(mistake) for a real princess.
The musician was amazed to be presented with the prize on such an _______(usual) day.
Such problems between Syria and Israel should be dealt with __________(peace).
The whole world was surprised at so many _______ of China these years. (achieve)

单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
He only r       (回应) with a smile when I said hello to him.
Chinese President Xi Jinping gave a wonderful s       (演讲) at the UN meetings last month.
Teachers always t        (对待) their students like their own children.
To my s       (羞愧)，I didn’t follow my teachers’ advice while studying in schools.
The next room was e       (空的) for long and the old man began to live there last week.

阅读下面的短文，请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can’t     (记得) what they look like?
You’re not alone. CCTV-10 started a show      (叫做) Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition (《中国汉字听写大会》) last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults    （正确地）wrote bingjiling (ice cream 冰激凌), and no one could   write out penti (sneeze喷嚏). According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses (差错) when    (写) some characters.
It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital(数码) age began, fewer and     (少) people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a     (结果), many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and      （意思）easily.
Chinese characters are one of the world’s      （古老的）written languages, dating back (追溯到) to 1100 BC. It’s not only a way for us to record things,    （而且）it’s important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan (male男) is made up of two      (部分), tian (farmland田) and li (strength力). We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of (负责) working on the farmland.

语法填空：
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can’t remember what ________look like?
You’re not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _______（call）Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition (《中国汉字听写大会》) last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults_______ (correct) wrote bingjiling (ice cream 冰激凌), and no one could ________ out penti (sneeze喷嚏). According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses (差错)  when writing some characters.
It seems that Chinese characters are in        Since the digital(数码) age began, fewer and fewer people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As _____ result, many people would forget the features特征 of a Chinese character, such as its structure and _______ ( mean ) easily.
Chinese characters are one of the world’s_____ ( old)written languages, dating back (追溯到) to 1100 BC. It’s not only a way for us to record things, _______ it’s important to pass on Chinese culture. ________ example, the character nan (male男) is made up of two parts , tian (farmland田) and li (strength力). We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of (负责) working on the farmland.

根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
It was the day of the big match a_________ the city’s best school team. Our couch said we could win, but it would be _________(困难) .We warmed up b_______ the match, but we did not speak very much. It was very important for us to _________(打败) the other team.
In the early part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m_________ , and we were not carefule___________ with the ball. At half time the coach told us,” You are faster than them, and you have got a good _________(机会) .Try your best and you will win.” In the __________(二) half ,we heard our fansc_________, and it made us try even harder. In the end, we ___________(得分) and we won the match.

用括号内所给词组的适当形式完成句子
Let's _____________(编造)a story with the words.
They didn't hold the sports meeting last week _____________(由于)the bad weather.
You can stay at home or go to the party. It _____________ (由…来定)you..
My brother and I have something _____________(一样).
You can use my car _____________（只要）you drive carefully.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
play   actor   hard   but   member  famous  one  watch  movie  happens
Lu Han was born in 1990 in Beijing. He is     as a singer. He was once a      of South
Korean group EXO. Now he is not only a singer       also an actor.
Do you know what his       movie is? It's Miss Granny. The movie is a comedy and it is about a story of a 70-year-old granny. The granny becomes twenty again after she takes a photo. After that, something interesting    to her.
In the movie, Lu Han       the role of the granny's grandson. It was his first movie. He didn't want to let his fans down. So he learned from the other       and practiced very   . The director praised(赞扬) Lu Han as a good actor." He is very hard-working and polite," said the director.
Many of his fans went to the cinema    the movie. They said that Miss Granny was a great        . "It is both interesting and touching," said one of the fans. "I think Lu Han has done a good job."

词汇填空：根据语境或句意，填入正确的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
We have only a ten-minute break between each class.______________ short it is!
My mum is _________________ Art teacher and my dad is a doctor.
I’m good at swimming __________________playing basketball .
Peter always goes to school _________________ foot.
---___________ do you like English so much? --- Because it sounds so interesting and useful.
I always have _________________ good time at school .
We must not let the dirty water __________________(pollute) the water.
Air_________________ (have) no smell and color.
Mike is my _______________(old) brother. He is also kind to me.
Kevin’s _______________(day) life is colorful and interesting .
Break ________________(end) at 10:10 a.m.
Different people have different _____________(hobby)
Chinese are _____________(friend) and hardworking .
Help _______________(you) to some fish , boys and girls !

短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The world is divided （分为）into ___main parts .The difference is that one part is rich and the ___ is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people ___ too much. In one part , children starve （饿死）and in the other , a lot of people get ____ and fatter and have to go on diets （节食）, or do special exercises in order to lose weight.
The poor countries have special ____. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on . The land can be improved （改善）, but a lot of things must be done first . The people must be educated and water must be found. But the rich countries have problems, ____. There are not always pleasant places to live in . Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe, and the rivers are too         to swim in or to take water from. The roads are too crowded to drive along. Large numbers of people do not have decent （像样的）houses to live in. Some things will have to be done about these problems.
The air and the river will have to be cleaned, ____more houses will have to be built.