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初中英语

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词.

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years.10 years ago,Leo's mother (1)d  .He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness.He hated his father.

    Now they were sitting in a nice (2)c   shop.Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.Leo was surprised.His father smiled and said,"Before you were born,your mother and I often had (3)f   playing in the sea.We could taste the sea,just (4)l   the taste of the salty coffee.Every time I have salty coffee,I always think of your mother.I (5)m   her so much."

    Leo was deeply moved (感动).He never knew his father had such deep (6)l   for his mother.One month later,he moved to live (7)w   his father.Every time he made coffee for him,he put some salt in the coffee.

    After 10 years,his father died.Leo received a (8)l  which said,"Dear Leo,please forgive my life's lie﹣the salty coffee.Actually at that (9)t   I wanted some sugar,but I said salt.It was hard for me to change,so I just went ahead.Now let me (10)t   you the truth.I don't like salty coffee,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life."

来源:2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷
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Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was(1)  (wide) spread online.

    Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is (2)  University student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.

    "(3)  (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job (4)  (chance) here than any other country in the world."

     "Its public security is great. I(5)  (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe."

     "About 400million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country (6)  .has the greatest number of English speakers in non﹣ English speaking countries."

     "The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my (7)  (three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo(8)  Beijing. The train runs 1,365kilometers for only seven hours."

     "I think there (9)  (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much (10)  (good) than other countries."

来源:2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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cow, if, listen, that, grass, difficult, two, in, he, be

During the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well.He loved it so much(1)  he played it at home almost every day.A great number of people would like(2)  to him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they(3)  free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.

    One day, Gongming Yi saw a(4)  when he was having fun in the countryside.Suddenly,he had a strange idea. "Since everybody loves my music,why don't I play some music for this cow?" Then he moved his qixianqin(5)  front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating(6)  with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too(7)  for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to(8)  ,"The cow didn't understand my music. "Then he shook his head and went away.

    This is a funny story,but it is educational. We can learn(9)  lessons from the story.First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, (10) If  you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.

来源:2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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Before paper was invented,people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,

(1)  /sɪlk/,animal hide,and wooden blocks.Writing materials were (2)  (real)expensive and few people learned to read.Therefore,few people wrote.This all changed,thanks (3)   a man named Cai Lun.

   Paper had already existed(存在)in China,but the process for (4)  (produce)it was difficult and the paper was of low quality.Cai Lun began experimenting(试验)with many different materials and different (5)  (method)to turn those materials into paper.In the year 105,he made it from tree bark,bamboo,cloth rags,and fishing nets.His paper was (6)  (strong)and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.

With Cai Lun's papermaking method,Chinese culture (7)  /gru:/ more rapidly over the next several centuries.That's because ideas were much easier to share (8)   more people learned to read.The use of paper spread abroad,helping (9)  /'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas.Today,Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China.But

(10)   whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.

来源:2019年福建省中考英语试卷
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George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate (证书) because of saving the life of a baby.

    It was a cold and windy morning.The local harbor(海港)master,George Reeder,(1)_____(do)his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting,so he went there quickly by bicycle.

    "What's the matter? Why they (2)  (shout)?" George Reeder wondered while he was riding there.

    "Help! Help my baby!" A woman was screaming (高声喊),"My baby (3)  (be) in the buggy (婴儿车) in the sea."

    Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby's buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.

    "I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down …and I(4)  (jump) in,"

said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help.

    They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.

    Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR (心肺复苏术) and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter (急救直升机) arrived and the baby(5)  (take) to hospital.

    After he'd finished (6)   (help) the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr.Reeder went home. A little later, the baby's grandfather went to his house and said, "Thanks a lot for what you(7)  (do). The boy is out of danger. He(8)   (leave) the hospital in two days." Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.

    Mr. Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave."It was everyone﹣ from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot," he said."I'm just glad I could(9)   (help)." But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said,"This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk."

    (10)   (warn) the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. "Hope this will help," said Mr. Reeder.

来源:2020年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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Human, fall, love, excite, sell, danger, slow, with, teach, ill

Animals are the closest friends to us in the world. It's important to learn things about protecting animals. Some of them are big and(1)  . People should keep away from them. But now they are also calling for help.

    First, when we come to the Chengdu Research Base,we can see the cute and(2)  baby pandas.When the babies see the keepers,they run over with(3)   and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over! Pandas don't have babies very often, and some of the babies only live for a short time because of(4)  . Adult pandas spend over 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then (5)   started to cut down the forests. So pandas have fewer places to live.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.A program in Chengdu(6)   children about why pandas are endangered.We all hope in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.

    Second, let's take a look at the sharks. Maybe we have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

    When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment. (7) a fin,a shark can no longer swim. And it's hard to get food, too. Then it(8)  dies.   Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. Many believe sharks can never be endangered. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks(9)   by over 90 percent several years ago.Environmental protection groups around the world have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the(10)   of shark fins.So far,no scientific studies have shown shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?

来源:2017年广西玉林市中考英语试卷
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quiet,they, strong, interest, two, like. unless, choice, but, if, how

The secrets of self﹣control

    A new book, the bestseller, Willpower,says that having strong willpower(意志力)is necessary to a successful life.

    The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (软糖)Test. In 1972, a psychology(心理学)professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment,each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of(1)  .They were given two (2)  ,they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a (3)  marshmallow (and then they could eat both).

    So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes.

(4)  the other 30% showed willpower﹣they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow (5)  

    Twenty years later. Mischel discovered something (6)  .He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university. They were better behaved and were more popular. So, (7)  important it is to have strong willpower!

    But don't worry (8)   you aren't good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willpower is like a muscle(肌肉).The more you exercise it, the (9)   it gets. However, just (10)  any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break.That way, you'll build up your willpower again.

    Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower.So, congratulations!

来源:2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
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Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He(1)  /'sʌmtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different (2)  ( part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.

    At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go﹣cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being(3)  inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote﹣control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called (4)  "The Little Scientist". In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he (5)  (become )an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. (6)  he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention﹣﹣﹣the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this(7)  /tɔi/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water(8)  / ə' krɔs/ the room.

    Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100(9)  (use) inventions. However, he still keeps(10)  (try)new things.

来源:2018年福建省中考英语试卷(a卷)
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    Do you have difficulty learning English words?Well,(1)k   a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult.Here are some easy steps.First,buy a notebook (2)w  at least 100 lined pages.You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer.(3)S  , write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening.This step (4)r  you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now.Do not assume(认为) that you will learn the word (5)l  .The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide (6)w   information about each word you will write in the notebook.

    Some learners write only a(7)t   of the word.Others write an example pharse using the word.I(8)   information that matches your learning style and your needs.Finally,the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to(9)p   these words several times.If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over.If you (10)f   these important steps, you can improve your English greatly.Come and have a try!

来源:2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
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come    first    how    fly    probably    meter     it    for    little    and

Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're(1)  not a magician.But Speeder could make your dreams(2)   true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A

US company made(3)  . The company calls it the world's(4)   flying motorcycle.

Speeder can take off(5)   land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500(6)  in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel (柴油)to(7)  .The company will do more research on(8)   to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future.Speeder riders must weigh(9)   than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard(10)  the motorcycle to take off.

来源:2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
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Cell phones are very useful and they are great fun.But cell phones do have risks.If you have one,it's

(66)   (必须的) to understand these risks,and learn how to enjoy your phone safely.Sending messages can be one of the most wonderful(67)w  to keep in touch with your friends.But some people can also send rude messages.Do not(68)  if you receive them.I (69)  ,save the messages and show them to your teachers or parents.If you receive a message saying that you (70)w  in a big prize,don't believe it.

Sending pictures from a cell phone is(71)  (免费的),fast and fun.But make sure you send only pictures that you wouldn't mind other people(72)      (看见).And you may have an accident if you try to use your cell phone while crossing the(73)  .It's dangerous because there are many cars and buses.

With your parents'help,you can keep your cell phone's(74)  .You won't have to worry about receiving rubbish calls or messages!Remember not to talk on the cell phone too often or too long.Turn (75)  your cell phone when you sleep.The sounds of rubbish messages may wake you up.

来源:2016年福建省三明市中考英语试卷
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noise;      easy;       touch;     lead to;         lie on the grass;

stay up; arrive in; go over; be proud of; make great efforts

(1)Eating too much ice cream may  stomach problems.

(2)Avoid  your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.

(3)﹣Alice, you weren't in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon.

﹣I  English grammar with Linda in the library.

(4)A short drive later, we arrived at a busy,  factory. It's full of working machines.

(5)Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island.All the people in my hometown  him.

(6)Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane. She  Toronto on the morning of August 8,won't she?

(7)It's much  to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.

(8)Look! The little cat  . How lovely it is!

(9)Over the last ten years, China  to green the land.

(10)The boys were so excited about the basketball match that they  talking in their bedroom.

来源:2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷
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find        it        box       own       lucky

Charlie was a boy.His family was very poor.There was a chocolate factory near their house and Charlie loved chocolate more than anything else.

Mr.Wonka was the(81)   of the chocolate factory.He had hidden five Golden Tickets inside chocolate (82)  ,and the children who got the Golden Tickets would be invited to visit his factory.And they would get a prize.

Charlie wanted to get a ticket so badly.One day,he (83)   some money on the ground on his way home,and he used it to buy chocolate.(84)  ,he got a Golden Ticket!

When five children visited different chocolate rooms,four other children caused some trouble.Charlie was the only one who didn't cause any trouble.He won the prize﹣the factory (85)  .He was very happy.

来源:2017年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
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A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth.The note read,"﹩10of lamb chops (羊排),please."

The butcher was very (1)   (surprise).He took the money,put a bag of chops in the(2)   (dog) mouth,and then he closed the shop (3)   (quick).He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light.Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop.He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.When a bus arrived,the dog checked the number and got (4)   it.

As the bus traveled out into the countryside,the dog enjoyed the scenery.After (5)  while,he stood on his back paws (爪子)(6)  (push) the"stop"button.Then the butcher followed (7)   (he) off.

The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground.He went back down the path,took a big run,and (8)   (throw) himself against the door.No answer.He repeated the action a few times.Then a big man opened the door (9)   started complaining about the dog and beating him.

Seeing this,the butcher ran up and shouted at the man,"What are you doing?This dog is a genius!"The man replied,"Genius?No way!He has forgotten his key for the (10)   (four) time this month!"

来源:2016年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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like why bird usually discover

Do you have a dog,a cat or a bird at home?Do you watch them carefully?

    Sientists have found that cats,dogs,(92)   and even goldfish are left﹣handed or right﹣handed.These scientists work in Queen's Belfast University.They said that pets are left﹣handed or right﹣handed(93)  people.As we all know,it is important for animals to be good at getting food.Some like to get food with their right hands,but some like to get food with the left hands.

    That's (94)  the animals are left﹣handed or right﹣handed.

    The scientists have (95)   that male cats and dogs are almost left﹣handed,and female cats and dogs are right﹣handed,because their work in everyday life is different.

    People(96)   think that left﹣handed people are better at languages; some even think that left﹣handed people are smarter.When it goes to animals,it makes animals act more quickly.

来源:2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法填空题