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初中英语

FAJTHFUL(忠诚的)TO DEATH

Some time ago,a fire broke out(爆发) in a building late at night.Nearly all the families were (1)s   inside the house.After the firemen came,they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe (2)p  

    The crowds thought (3)a   the people were safe.But it was not so.Two little orphan (孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building,in a small room.(4)N  .thought of them.Luckily,they lived with a dog.

    The dog tried to wake them up,but (5)f  .He ran to the window and barked(吠叫) loudly for help.(6)B   no one noticed him.Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder.The fireman kicked him away,thinking he was mad.Then the dog ran to (7)a   fireman,jumped on him,ran to the ladder,barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.

    This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room,as the dog was acting so strangely.So he followed the dog (8)u   the ladder,there he saw the two girls and saved them.

    Where was the (9)d  ?A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window,choked (窒息) with smoke.He brought him down with care,but he was already (10)d  .He had given his life for his friends.What a faithful friend!

来源:2016年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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动词填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).

Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people.It is a serious problem at school.

Miah﹣now a 22﹣year old girl,still (61)   (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school."They kicked me,put sticks in my hair and took money from me.Even worse,I (62)   (make) to eat rubbish.I will never (63)  (forget) those moments."

Miah is not the only case.I saw another bullying situation when I was a student.Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day﹣hitting,pushing,and kicking her.They just enjoyed (64)  (do) it.The girl didn't realize that people (65)  (hurt) her.She couldn't even tell the teacher.The situation lasted for a long time.

Bullying at school is getting worse,so,many people (66)  (try) to start

anti﹣bullying(反欺凌) programs.Students in many schools have already taken actions.They (67)  (create) anti﹣bullying clubs.Many students have joined the clubs.They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying.Some other programs have proved to be successful,too.

In Wales,two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus.They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students:no bullying,no swearing(骂脏话),no smoking and no shouting.Whenever a student broke a rule,he would get a mark on his pass.When a student had four marks,he wouldn't be allowed to take the bus anymore.The bus pass idea worked.It (68)  (stop) bullying on the bus.

In Michigan,some students tried to stop bullying with friendship.They made DVDs.They gave the DVDs to students in their school (69)   ( teach) them how to be good friends.This idea worked,too.After that,there was less bullying at their school.

School programs like these (70)  (help) bullies learn to behave properly and

they can also help prevent school bullying.I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something.

来源:2016年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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One day,I took my daughter to the park.As soon as we got there,my daughter (81)   (run) to the swing (秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter,I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing (82)   (go) high by herself.Her old grandmother was

sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us.Gradually,my daughter (83)   (push) higher and higher by me.

Then I walked towards the little girl.I asked if I (84)   (give) a big push to her.She smiled and said"Yes".For the next hour,I pushed the swings,and played with my daughter and the little girl.When we went home,I (85)   (be) tired but very happy.

One day two years later,after a day's work,I went to pick up my daughter before going home.

While I (86)   (wait) outside the school gate,a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug.As I watched her (87)   (run) away,I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.

So far,I (88)   (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me.

In fact,if we give love to others,love (89)   (find) its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花)in the heart.The love we share,the kindness we (90)   (give),and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

来源:2016年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷
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We all need exercise.Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of(71)e    .Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong.Exercise also makes you feel r elaxed.If you exercise several times a week,you will stay happy and(72)h    .There are many (73)w    to exercise.You can walk,run,play sports or swim.

(74)H    ,most people cannot do this.It is too far from their homes to their offices.They have no (75)c    but to drive to work.First,these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cats for two to four hours each day.Second,driving is challenging,(76)e    in rush hours,and needs too much attention.It makes a person (77)t    out.When these people arrive home after work,they don't want to take exercise.

Some western countries,such as the United States,have problems with exercise.Many people don't have enough exercise.They have to work from morning till(78)n    .so they don't have time to take exercise.

Today,many people in the West are fat,which causes health problems,Doctors say exercise can help people both lose (79)w    and improve their health.So many people are trying to get more exercise.But it takes time to change,and when people don't see a (80)d    right away,they will lose heart and stop exercising.

来源:2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
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because;       say;       happy;      one;      for

Music helps us exercise﹣but why does it have this effect?Experts say there are two main reasons.The(1)   is simple:music takes our attention away.When we listen to a song we like,our brains focus on the music.For example,after we exercise(2)  20 minutes,our body might be tired.But we may not feel this immediately(3)  we are listening to music.So we can exercise a little longer.

    Music also makes us want to move. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. A positive song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much(4)  .This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. "But the music shouldn't be too fast,"(5)  Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. In general, songs in the range of 120﹣140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.

来源:2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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    Road﹣side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier (总理)Li Keqiang once said that road﹣side business can reflect common people's life lively.

    Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school (1)   selling vegetables on the side of the road together.

    In the morning,they had to (2)   up at 3 o'clock.First,they went to the farm near the city to buy different (3)   of vegetables. To reduce (减少) the cost, they learn to bargain (讲价) with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as (4)   to take up a street stall(摊位).At about 6:30 a.m.after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top,they began to(5)   vegetables.They peddled (吆喝)loudly and actively to attract customers.When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them (6)   to homeless people.Two days (7)   , they earned (挣得) about 300 yuan.

    After this unusual experience,they shared their feelings with each(8)  ."We were tired,(9)   we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn (10)   difficult it is to make money." said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.

来源:2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

    An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very

cheap. The (1)  (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.

    "How much per kilo? " the old man (2)  (ask).

    " Two rupees(卢比)," the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India is almost nothing,(3)  the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

    However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (4)  (burn), his eyes began to water,and his whole face became as red (5)   the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and(6)  , screaming:"Ah! Ah! Ah!"

    And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their(7)  (head)and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers(辣椒)! You can′t just eat them by the handful!"

    The old man said to (8)  (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."

    This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (9)  (spend) money and time on something﹣ maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job﹣ and sometimes, even if

we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.

    What we can learn (10)   the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work,let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.

来源:2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词).

how seem   produce leaf widely

Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?

Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now.

Annie: Where is tea (1)   in China?

Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are (2)   known for their tea.

Annie: Well, can you tell me (3)   to produce tea as much as you can?

Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the (4)  are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.

Annie: What happens next?

Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.

Annie: It (5)   that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

Li Tao: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!

来源:2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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Do you play Ant Forest? It is (1)  online game on Alipay (支付宝). Players (2)  (collect) "energy" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly. They can grow and water (3)  (they) own "trees" with the "energy". (4)   the "trees" are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert (沙漠)area of China. Every year millions of trees (5)  (plant) in this way.

    This is part of China's tree﹣planting program. It hopes (6)   (stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees (7)   the north. It is known as "the Great Green Wall".For example,Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, (8)   now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China.

    "China is making the world much (9)   (green) than before. It sets a good example and has many (10)  (lesson) to share with the world,'' said the United Nations Environment Program.

来源:2019年浙江省金华(丽水)市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

     A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great,     (1)   there was no fence(栅栏)around it.If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.

     One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the (2)  (head)of all the other boys, and kept on flying.

      Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she     (3)  (hear)some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards        (4)  (she).

     "Stop the ball," one of them shouted.

     The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

     Anna opened her arms, just in time (5)  (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

     "Could you please bring it over here?"asked one boy (6)  (polite).

     Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were        (7)  (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her (8)   saving the ball.

     "Can I join you?" Anna asked.

     The boys agreed, but they were not sure (9)   she could throw the ball even close to the basket.

     Anna took the ball and then had (10)   try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

来源:2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

Greetings from Madrid!

I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (1)  (be) long and tiring,but I made it.My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid.I got a cheap and simple room, much (2)  (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, (3)   it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny,(4)  clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (5)  (show)around the city. Tomorrow he will take (6)  (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait(7)  (see)the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I(8)  (real) want to try the food there﹣ especially gazpacho,(9)   kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.

I'll bring you back some (10)  (present). See you next month!

Love, Jamie

来源:2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York(1)   November 18, 1928, it was the (2)  (one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and (3)  (success). In the 1930s, he(4)  (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey.

    Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried (5)  (face) any danger.In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many(6)  (problem) such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try(7)  (he) best. People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win. Most of (8)  (they) wanted to be like Mickey. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, (9)   everyone still knows and loves him. Who has (10)  pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?

来源:2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
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Friends are important to everyone, (1)  , some people may have trouble(2)  (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship(3)   (deep) and stronger.

    ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份)is always changing, some of your personalities will stay pretty much(4)   same. Find out(5)   those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself (6)   (honest) to the people around you.

    ★Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors(谣言)about other friends. If you've   heard something bad about your friends,(7)   (find) a proper way of asking them about it by (8)   (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

    ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your(9)  (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

    ★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem (10)   you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.

来源:2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (1)  (教育). He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (2)i   many people in (3)d   countries. For example,one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (4)d  ", tells us the (5)  (重要性)of learning and thinking.

来源:2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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but       program      over      work       travel       comfortable     nurse      place      with      she

Diana is Australian. She once (1)  in a big company. She lived with her friend in a (2)   apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many (3)  , but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.

     One day, Diana saw a TV (4)  about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people (5)  eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a (6)   and attended courses after work.

     Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel (7)  300 days a year. She is getting used to (8)  by plane

     Diana enjoys (9)  work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, (10)  she thinks her life is more meaningful.

来源:2019年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法阅读填空