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初中英语

    Road﹣side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier (总理)Li Keqiang once said that road﹣side business can reflect common people's life lively.

    Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school (1)   selling vegetables on the side of the road together.

    In the morning,they had to (2)   up at 3 o'clock.First,they went to the farm near the city to buy different (3)   of vegetables. To reduce (减少) the cost, they learn to bargain (讲价) with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as (4)   to take up a street stall(摊位).At about 6:30 a.m.after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top,they began to(5)   vegetables.They peddled (吆喝)loudly and actively to attract customers.When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them (6)   to homeless people.Two days (7)   , they earned (挣得) about 300 yuan.

    After this unusual experience,they shared their feelings with each(8)  ."We were tired,(9)   we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn (10)   difficult it is to make money." said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.

来源:2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

    An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very

cheap. The (1)  (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.

    "How much per kilo? " the old man (2)  (ask).

    " Two rupees(卢比)," the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India is almost nothing,(3)  the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

    However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (4)  (burn), his eyes began to water,and his whole face became as red (5)   the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and(6)  , screaming:"Ah! Ah! Ah!"

    And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their(7)  (head)and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers(辣椒)! You can′t just eat them by the handful!"

    The old man said to (8)  (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."

    This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (9)  (spend) money and time on something﹣ maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job﹣ and sometimes, even if

we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.

    What we can learn (10)   the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work,let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.

来源:2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词).

how seem   produce leaf widely

Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?

Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now.

Annie: Where is tea (1)   in China?

Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are (2)   known for their tea.

Annie: Well, can you tell me (3)   to produce tea as much as you can?

Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the (4)  are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.

Annie: What happens next?

Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.

Annie: It (5)   that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

Li Tao: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!

来源:2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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Do you play Ant Forest? It is (1)  online game on Alipay (支付宝). Players (2)  (collect) "energy" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly. They can grow and water (3)  (they) own "trees" with the "energy". (4)   the "trees" are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert (沙漠)area of China. Every year millions of trees (5)  (plant) in this way.

    This is part of China's tree﹣planting program. It hopes (6)   (stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees (7)   the north. It is known as "the Great Green Wall".For example,Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, (8)   now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China.

    "China is making the world much (9)   (green) than before. It sets a good example and has many (10)  (lesson) to share with the world,'' said the United Nations Environment Program.

来源:2019年浙江省金华(丽水)市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

     A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great,     (1)   there was no fence(栅栏)around it.If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.

     One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the (2)  (head)of all the other boys, and kept on flying.

      Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she     (3)  (hear)some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards        (4)  (she).

     "Stop the ball," one of them shouted.

     The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

     Anna opened her arms, just in time (5)  (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

     "Could you please bring it over here?"asked one boy (6)  (polite).

     Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were        (7)  (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her (8)   saving the ball.

     "Can I join you?" Anna asked.

     The boys agreed, but they were not sure (9)   she could throw the ball even close to the basket.

     Anna took the ball and then had (10)   try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

来源:2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

Greetings from Madrid!

I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (1)  (be) long and tiring,but I made it.My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid.I got a cheap and simple room, much (2)  (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, (3)   it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny,(4)  clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (5)  (show)around the city. Tomorrow he will take (6)  (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait(7)  (see)the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I(8)  (real) want to try the food there﹣ especially gazpacho,(9)   kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.

I'll bring you back some (10)  (present). See you next month!

Love, Jamie

来源:2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York(1)   November 18, 1928, it was the (2)  (one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and (3)  (success). In the 1930s, he(4)  (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey.

    Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried (5)  (face) any danger.In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many(6)  (problem) such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try(7)  (he) best. People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win. Most of (8)  (they) wanted to be like Mickey. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, (9)   everyone still knows and loves him. Who has (10)  pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?

来源:2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
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Friends are important to everyone, (1)  , some people may have trouble(2)  (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship(3)   (deep) and stronger.

    ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份)is always changing, some of your personalities will stay pretty much(4)   same. Find out(5)   those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself (6)   (honest) to the people around you.

    ★Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors(谣言)about other friends. If you've   heard something bad about your friends,(7)   (find) a proper way of asking them about it by (8)   (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

    ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your(9)  (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

    ★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem (10)   you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.

来源:2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (1)  (教育). He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (2)i   many people in (3)d   countries. For example,one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (4)d  ", tells us the (5)  (重要性)of learning and thinking.

来源:2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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but       program      over      work       travel       comfortable     nurse      place      with      she

Diana is Australian. She once (1)  in a big company. She lived with her friend in a (2)   apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many (3)  , but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.

     One day, Diana saw a TV (4)  about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people (5)  eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a (6)   and attended courses after work.

     Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel (7)  300 days a year. She is getting used to (8)  by plane

     Diana enjoys (9)  work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, (10)  she thinks her life is more meaningful.

来源:2019年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
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This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.

    The "teacher" is(1)  small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very(2)  (patient) and never gets bored.

    "The robot can make students(3)  (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the (4)  (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.

    So far the school(5)  (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." (6)  is necessary to encourage kids to come up(7)  new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school (8)  (add) in the interview.

    The robot teachers are used(9)  (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, (10)  they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

来源:2018年浙江省义乌市中考英语试卷
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At the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had told us (1)  (expect)one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.

    The test began. Sure enough, I was (2)  confident that I finished all the questions after forty (3)   (minute)except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?

    I thought it was(4)   joke. I'd seen the woman many times. She'd been working in the building for at least a year. She is short (5)   dark hair, in her fifties, and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn't know (6)  (she)name because I'd never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question (7)  (leave)unanswered﹣hoping the final result wouldn't be influenced to(8)  (bad)because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn't finished the test, (9)  ."I' m just wondering," he said." Will it really change my grade if I don't complete that last question?"

    " Certainly, " our professor(10)  (smile)." In your future jobs,…"

    I've never forgotten that lesson.I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry.

来源:2018年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷
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This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.

    The "teacher" is(1)  small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very(2)  (patient) and never gets bored.

    "The robot can make students(3)  (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the (4)  (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.

    So far the school(5)  (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." (6)  is necessary to encourage kids to come up(7)  new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school (8)  (add) in the interview.

    The robot teachers are used(9)  (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, (10)  they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

来源:2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词.

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.

    Florence was (1)  unusual young woman for her time, because she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family      (2)  (not) want her to become because a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.

    (3)  the age of thirty﹣one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work,(4)  she loved it.

    In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there(5)  (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.

    Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a (6)  (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food,she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer (7)  (man) were dying.

    At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them (8)  (write) letters to their families.They called her "the lady with the lamp", (9)  she always carried a lamp.

    When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks.She(10)  (give) the honor(荣誉)﹣Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.

来源:2018年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
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entered;   good;   enough; looked; On; repair; success;    cold

Once, two lazy birds lived in a nest together.(1)  a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. Suddenly, there appeared a hole in their nest, The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warm air from the nest. They started feeling(2)  . But each of them thought that the other bird would(3)  the hole. As a result, no one did it. Soon the snow started to fall and (4)  the nest. The two lazy birds felt freezing. But no one was active(5)  to work. In the morning they were found dead in their nest.

    Life is the same. Some people never get(6)  because their laziness blows out the chances. Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life. It's up to you.

来源:2018年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
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初中英语词语运用与语法阅读填空